The Dog in the Manger is a fable attributed to Aesop, concerning a dog who one afternoon lay down to sleep in the manger. On being awoken, he ferociously kept the cattle in the farm from eating the hay on which he chose to sleep, even though he was unable to eat it himself, leading an ox to mutter the moral of the fable:
People often begrudge others what they cannot enjoy themselves.
The phrase is proverbial, referring to people who prevent others from having something that they themselves have no use for. A typical example is the child who discards a toy — until a sibling tries to play with it. Then the first child becomes possessive about something they no longer wanted.
A twist on the story was used by Charles Schulz in a "Peanuts" strip, in which Lucy van Pelt acquires a baseball card of Charlie Brown's favorite player, and she refuses to give it to him. After he leaves disconsolately, she decides she doesn't really like the card that well, and throws it away.
In Spanish, the story is called El Perro del Hortelano, or The Vegetable Gardener's Dog.
The metaphor is also attributed to Jesus in The Gospel of Thomas by comparing the dog with the Pharisees.
e a Helen of Troy in her family. Because of this she and her husband quarreled for a long time.4.The Trojan horse: the hidden danger; the covert wreckers; to engage in underhand activitiesThe superpowers are always sending the Trojan Horses to many countries in the world.They are defeated only because of the Trojan horse to many countries in the world.They are defeated only because of the Trojan horse in their country.5.Greek Gifts:a gift with some sinister purpose of the enemy. A gift sent in order to murder somebody. = when the fox preaches, take care of your geese.1.he is always buying you expensive clothes, I'm afraid they are Greek gifts for you.2.Comrades, be on guard against the Greek gifts.6.A Penelope's web, the web of Penelope:a chaste woman, a Penelope's web, the tactics of delaying sth on purpose; the task that can never be finished.1. Mr. Jones made a long speech at the meeting. Everyone else though it a Penelope's web.7.Swan Song: black swan. A last or fare well appearance; the last work before death.1. all the tickets have been sold for the singer's performance in London this week----the public clearly believes that this will be her swan song.2. The Tempest was Shakespeare's swan song in 1612.3. before turning over the gavel, he delivered the swan song as chairman of the board.4. this building turned out to be the swan song of Victorian architecture.8.Win/gain laurels: to win reputation; to acquire honor.9.To look to one's laurels: to beware of losing one's reputation; to keep one's record from being beaten by others. å«å†•。
1\\Mrs Black was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food. She did not drive fast because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her,"Please don't drive your car, Grandmother. We can take you to the shops." But she always said,"No, I like driving.I began to drive fifty years ago, and I'm not going to stop now." Last Saturday she stopped her car at the traffic lights because they were red, and then she couldn't start the car again. The lights were green,then yellow, then red , then green again, but her car did not start. 2. A young woman went to her doctor complaining of pain. " Where are you hurting?" asked the doctor. " You have to help me, I hurt all over" , said the woman. " What do you mean, all over?" asked the doctor, " be a little more specific." The woman touched her right knee with her index finger and yelled, " Ow, that hurts." Then she touched her left cheek and again yelled, " Ouch! That hurts, too." Then she touched her right earlobe, " Ow, even that hurts" , she cried. The doctor checked her thoughtfully for a moment and told her his diagnosis, " You have a broken finger." 2\\Once upon a time, there was a mouse father. (很久很久以å‰ï¼Œæœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªè€é¼ 爸爸) He wanted to marry his daughter to the greatest person in the world. (他想è¦å°†ä»–的女儿å«ç»™ä¸–界上最伟大的人) But, who was the greatest person in the world? ï¼ˆä½†æ˜¯ï¼Œè°æ˜¯ä¸–界上最伟大的人呢?) Oh! The sun! He must be the greatest person in the world. ï¼ˆå•Šï¼æ˜¯å¤ªé˜³ï¼ä»–一定是世界上最伟大的人) The mouse father went to talk to the sun. (è€é¼ 爸爸就去找太阳说è¯ï¼‰ “Hello! Mr. Sun. I know you are the greatest person in the world. (哈啰ï¼å¤ªé˜³å…ˆç”Ÿï¼Œæˆ‘知é“ä½ æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººï¼‰ Would you marry my daughterï¼Ÿâ€ ï¼ˆä½ æ„¿æ„娶我的女儿å—?) “What? I'm not the greatest person in the world. The greatest person is the cloud. (什么?我æ‰ä¸æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººå‘¢ï¼æœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„应该是云) If he comes out, I'll be covered.†(åªè¦ä»–一出现,我就被é®ä½äº†ï¼‰ The mouse father went to talk to the cloud. (è€é¼ 爸爸就去找云) “Hello! Mr. Cloud. I know you are the greatest person in the world. (哈啰ï¼äº‘先生,我知é“ä½ æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººï¼‰ Would you marry my daughterï¼Ÿâ€ ï¼ˆä½ æ„¿æ„娶我的女儿å—?) “What? I'm not the greatest person in the world. The greatest person is the wind. (什么?我æ‰ä¸æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººå‘¢ï¼æœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„应该是风) If he comes out, I'll be blown away.†(åªè¦ä»–一出现,我就被å¹çš„远远的) The mouse father went to talk to the wind. (è€é¼ 爸爸就去找风) “Hello! Mr. Wind. I know you are the greatest person in the world. (哈啰ï¼é£Žå…ˆç”Ÿï¼Œæˆ‘知é“ä½ æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººï¼‰ Would you marry my daughterï¼Ÿâ€ ï¼ˆä½ æ„¿æ„娶我的女儿å—?) “What? I'm not the greatest person in the world. The greatest person is the wall. (什么?我æ‰ä¸æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººå‘¢ï¼æœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„应该是墙) If he comes out, I'll be stopped.†(åªè¦ä»–一出现,我就被挡ä½äº†ï¼‰ The mouse father went to talk to the wall. (è€é¼ 爸爸就去找墙) “Hello! Mr. Wall. I know you are the greatest person in the world. (哈啰ï¼å¢™å…ˆç”Ÿï¼Œæˆ‘知é“ä½ æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººï¼‰ Would you marry my daughterï¼Ÿâ€ ï¼ˆä½ æ„¿æ„娶我的女儿å—?) “What? I'm not the greatest person in the world. The greatest person is YOU, the mouse.†(什么?我æ‰ä¸æ˜¯ä¸–ç•Œä¸Šæœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„äººå‘¢ï¼æœ€ä¼Ÿå¤§çš„å…¶å®žæ˜¯ä½ ä»¬ï¼æ˜¯è€é¼ ï¼ï¼‰ “The greatest person in the world is … mouse?†(世界上最伟大的人…是è€é¼ ?) “Yes, the greatest person in the world is mouse. See? If mouse comes out, I'll be bitï¼â€ (没错ï¼ä¸–界上最伟大的就是è€é¼ ï¼Œä½ çœ‹ï¼Œåªè¦ä½ 们一出现,我就被挖洞了ï¼ï¼‰ The mouse father was very happy. (è€é¼ 爸爸好开心ï¼ï¼‰ He finally knew mouse was the greatest person in the world. (他终于知é“世界上最伟大的人了,就是è€é¼ 。)
He would marry his daughter to the handsome mouse next door. (他决定è¦å°†è‡ªå·±çš„女儿å«ç»™éš”å£è‹±ä¿Šçš„é¼ å°å¼Ÿã€‚)。