[题目] 中小科技型企业创业融资障碍分析
The Analysis of Financing Barriers for Small and Medium-sized Scientific and Technical Enterprises
[摘要] 中小科技型企业比大企业更有活力,发展中小科技型企业对于促进我国国民经济的发展有非常重要的作用。
Abstract: Because small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) are more energic than big-sized enterprises, the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technical enterprises(SMSTEs) plays an important role in the promotion of China's national economy.
但是随着经济的发展,中小科技型企业在发展中的一些问题也逐渐显现出来,其中最为突出的就是融资问题。
However, with the development of economy, some problems of SMSTEs has been emerged gradually, among which the financing problem is the biggest one.
如何为中小科技型企业创造一个好的融资环境和通畅的融资渠道成为促进中小科技型企业健康快速发展的关键问题。
How to create good financing environment and free financing channels for SMSTEs, which becomes a key issue to boost the healthy and rapid development of SMSTEs
本文着重从多方面分析当前中小科技型企业在发展过程中融资难的原因,并提出了相关的对策建议,以期对解决中小科技型企业融资难的问题有所启示。
The paper focuses on analyzing the current reasons of hard financing in the development of SMSTEs from various aspects and brings forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions in order to solve the problem of hard financing for SMSTEs.
[关键词] 中小科技型企业;融资;障碍;对策
Key words: Small and medium-sized scientific and technical enterprises(SMSTE), Financing, Barriers, Countermeasures
人工翻译的。你自己安排一下格式就好了。题目和关键词中的大小写不要变。文中的small and medium-sized scientific and technical enterprises简称是SMSTEs,只要在第一处用上全称并在括号里表明它的简称,后面表述中就只要用简称。
A deep understanding, understanding and innovative consciousness (1) the concept of innovation. Innovation is a social and individual life according to the needs of the development of innovative unprecedented things, or concept in the creation motive and showed the intent, desire and ideas. It is human consciousness of a positive and productive, is the manifestation of people's activity and create inner motivation. (2) the main feature. Novelty, innovative consciousness and to meet the new needs of society, or in a new way to better meet the needs of society, the original innovation consciousness is the innovation consciousness. Social historical consciousness of innovation, by material and spiritual life level needs as a starting point, people's consciousness of innovation of creating activities and produce results should be created and human progress and social development, Innovation must consider social effect. The individual difference, people's innovation and their status and culture quality, hobbies, interests, etc, their feelings of innovation major role. (3) to cultivate employees' awareness of innovation. First, staff training desire. And then, it is the innovation and learning. Secondly, cultivate curiosity. Will the flight period to period of curiosity knowledge transformation, this is curiosity and development on the important link of curiosity.
我的妈呀,抄完了一定要个分哦
Should graduate students start their own business or look for jobs? In my opinion, becoming a member of the workforce is far less desirable than owning a business. Undeniably, enterpreneurship involves risks and entails hard work and determination. However, it generates greater satisfaction and a sense of acheivement. No glory without risk-taking is conceivable. Only when one is willing to take risks can one accomplish great things. Even if the business does not work out at the end, one can learn a great lesson from their mistakes. As such, the experience of setting up an enterprise is far superior to the secured but insipid life of a white collar employee.。
the concept of innovation. Innovation is a social and individual life according to the needs of the development of innovative unprecedented things, or concept in the creation motive and showed the intent, desire and ideas. It is human consciousness of a positive and productive, is the manifestation of people's activity and create inner motivation。
Nowadays, colleges and universities enroll an increasing number of students year after year. After four years of study, they have to meet more and more rivals in the labor market, usually many of them going home with no work at all, disappointed. With more graduates and less job vacancies, students are encouraged to start business of their own when they graduate from university. They may start take up anything they are interested in, make decision on their own, and obtain the fruit of their own labor. In this way, graduates will become more independent, imaginative and creative. Yet this process should be supported by our government. The government should provide special policies for these students, and when necessary, guide them onto a correct road.。
1.We get this one a lot. Unfortunately, there are just too many angles to give a categorical answer. It's like asking what's the best way to build a house. Each business is different, and these different forms of ownership were set up to take those differences into account.So you really need to see a lawyer who knows the ins and outs of these different business structures to make sure you pick the one that's right for you. If you promise to have this handled by a professional, we'll touch on a few general highlights you'll want to think about. The whole idea behind setting up a corporation is to insulate you from certain liabilities like debts, taxes, lawsuits, etc. The corporation, as a legal entity, is still liable, but you aren't personally. In other words, if the corporation can't pay its debts, for example, you don't lose your house. A corporation is created by filing papers with your state and following certain procedures: naming a board of directors, holding annual board meetings, assigning ownership to shareholders, keeping and filing certain records, etc. One big difference between a C and S Corporation is that an S corporation passes income directly to the owner(s), who report profits or losses on their personal tax returns. A C corporation files its own return -- which can mean you pay taxes twice: once as a corporation and again after the corporation pays you income or dividends.An LLC, or limited liability company, operates under a different set of rules, but as the name implies it still limits your liabilities. It also can give you more flexibility – there are fewer restrictions on ownership, for example. On the other hand, if you want to sell your stake in an LLC you have to get approval of the other owners, which shareholders of corporation don't usually have to do. Picking the right one means matching the rules and procedures with your situation. So find someone who's set up hundreds of these, and then let them ask the questions. The money you save will more than pay their bill.2.Judging by the surge in gold demand lately you shouldn't have much trouble selling these one ounce gold coins, which were first minted in South Africa in 1967. Though prices have recently pulled back a bit, the value of an ounce of gold has soared above $500 an ounce to its highest levels in more than 20 years – up 15 percent in the last month alone. No ones knows exactly why demand has picked up, but much of the buying is coming from China and India, where traditionally strong demand for gold jewelry has been fueled by rapid economic growth and rising incomes. Buying is also reportedly strong from investors who may be worried that inflation is picking up again.But though you may have an easy time finding a buyer, the trick is to find one who will give you a fair price. The best way to do that is to find a reputable dealer, and a good place to start would be the dealer you bought the coins from.If that's not an option, you'll need to find a dealer, and then contact them and arrange to ship the coins based on their instructions. In addition to shipping and insurance fees, you may also be asked to pay a “counting fee” – or other charge for handling the purchase. (Always ask upfront and get the terms in writing.)Don't expect to get the full spot price you see posted for an ounce of gold; the difference represents the dealer's commission. Just the way stocks trade with a different “bid” (buy) and “ask” (sell) price, you'll see a “spread” in the price that buyers pay and sellers get for their gold coins. As of Friday, you could get $495.40 for your Krugerrand (about 2 percent less than the $504 spot price) according to Art Levine, a gold dealer with MONEX in Newport Beach, Calif. Levine says they buy Krugerrands, but if you didn't buy the coins there, you'll have to open an account and give them time to test them and make sure the coins aren't fakes. Apparently, there are bogus Krugerrands floating around out there with less gold content than the real ones, according to Levine. (That sounds like another good reason to buy and sell from a dealer.)The bigger question, of course, is whether this is a good time to buy or sell. Some “gold bugs” think prices are headed even higher – especially if rising energy prices begin to stoke inflation in the broader economy. On the other hand, gold has rallied like this before – crossing $500 three times since hitting an all-time high of $850 in 1980 – only to slump back down below the $400 mark. After the last rally fizzled, fell to $250 in 1999.。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Innovation by commenting on Rosabeth Moss Kanter's famous remark “Mindless habitual behavior is the enemy of innovation.”You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. The Importance of Innovation “Mindless habitual behavior is the enemy of innovation. ” I assume that you are familiar with Rosabeth Moss Kanter's famous remark. It is obvious that a man who always stick to habit and experience can hardly create new things . Rosabeth Moss Kanter's remark aims at informing us of the significance of innovation. Why does innovation play an indispensable role in our life ? innovation can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole. only those who are innovative can make continuous progress and maintain a competitive edge. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of A, and I can think of no better illustration than the following one: how could Steve Jobs, a genius who changed the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, launch so many powerful electronic products constantly without creative spirit? We should always bear in mind that the consciousness of innovation is of great significance to us all. Hence, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things,using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life. “Innovation is the spirit of human being's progress.” A philosopher once said. (202 words) 参考译文: “不用心思的习惯性行为是创新的敌人”我觉得你对Rosabeth Moss Kanter的这句名言很熟悉。
很明显,一个总是遵循习惯和经验的人是很难创造出新事物的。 Rosabeth Moss Kanter 的这句名言目的在于告诉我们创新的重要性。
为什么创新在我们的生活中扮演如此重要的角色呢? 创新可以促进个人和整个社会的进步。只有那些创新的人才能去的持续的进步并且保持竞争优势。
相当多的例子可以用来证明创新的重要性,我想不出比一下这个例子更好的了:斯蒂夫.乔布斯,这个改变了我们的通讯方式、娱乐方式甚至是生活方式的天才,如果没有创新精神,他怎么可能持续地发布功能强大的电子产品呢? 我们应该牢记在心,创新对于我们每个人都非常重要。因此,在我们的工作、学习甚至是生活中,我们要养成发现新事物、使用新方法、运用新思维习惯。
“创新是人类进步的灵魂”一位哲学家也曾这么说过。
In the past, people tend to keep on the rail. No matter who doesn't follow the rules, he would be criticized by the public opinion. Nowadays, with the rapid development of our society, more and more people recognize the importance of creation. The development of our country, our socie ourselves to be creative people. In other words, we have to study well to serve our county。
According to a report from the Digital Future Project in the U.S.,the overall Internet access has risen to its highest level in the last four years;about three-quarters of Americans go online. The number of hours online continues to increase---rising to an average of 12.5 hours per week---the highest level in the study so far. What do people do online?Both very experienced users and new users spent by far the largest percentage of their time online dealing with e-mails,followed by general Web browsing,work at home for their jobs,reading news,etc.In terms of who are online,the report reveals that three quarters of the Internet users are aged 55 and under.Are you an Internet user?If yes,how long are you online each week?How do you connect the Internet?What do you gain by using it?If not,why not?What do you miss by not using it?。
The telephone is one of the most welcome and useful inventions. No wonder more and more families have got to use their own telephones today.The telephone makes things easy in many ways. Especially, after the mobile telephone appears, communication becomes easier and rapider. To students and people going out for business far away from their homes, the telephone can shorten the distance between them and their families. Thus they will get comfort whenever they are homesick or they run into trouble. With the help of the telephone, people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help.All in all, the telephone is so helpful that we can say that nowadays we can not live without the telephone in our daily life. We will further improve the performance of the telephone so as to create better conditions for its development.。
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