case是什么意思

英音[keis,kes];美音[keis,kes];
名词
1.可数名词：事例，实例，情形
2.the case[sing]实情，情况
3.可数名词：（通常作单数）与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况
4.可数名词：病例，病症，患者
5.可数名词：接受内科、精神科等治疗的病人
6.可数名词：被官方（尤指警方）调查的事情，案件
7.可数名词：诉讼案；（通常作单数）诉讼、辩论等的一方的辩护事实、理由、论点或论据
8.[U,C]格（尤指屈折语中，表示名词或代词等与另一词的关系的形式及其变化）
9.【口】怪人
10.（常用以构成复合词）（各种类型的）容器、套、罩或包装；（各种类型的）容器及其内容或容量
11.手提箱
单词分析
这些名词均有“例子、事例”之意。
example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。
sample通常指样品。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
英语解释
a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures;someone who is an object of investigation
an occurrence of something
a person of a specified kind(usually with many eccentricities)
the housing or outer covering of something
bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow
a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home
a specific state of mind that is temporary
enclose in,or as if in,a case
look over,usually with the intention to rob
the quantity contained in a case
a special set of circumstances
a person requiring professional services
nouns or pronouns or adjectives(often marked by inflection)related in some way to other words in a sentence
a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument
a problem requiring investigation
an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
the actual state of things
the enclosing frame around a door or window opening
a portable container for carrying several objects