连系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。 一 连系动词的类型有 1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter? 3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 根据连系动词的意义,可分为四类: 1五大感官系动词 2状态系动词 3动态系动词 4双谓语系动词二 注意事项 1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。
例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。
例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲。 That remains a puzzle to me. 对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。
一 连系动词的类型有 1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good. 2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter? 3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 根据连系动词的意义,可分为四类: 1五大感官系动词 2状态系动词 3动态系动词 4双谓语系动词二 注意事项 1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。
例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。
例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲。
一、连系动词亦称系动词,是用来帮助说明主语的动词。
它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 连系动词判断的方法: 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。
1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 常见类型归纳:be动词(am,is,are),感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem),“变得”词(get,become,turn,grow),“保持”(keep,stay) 二、使用连系动词注意事项: 1. 所有连系动词都不用于被动语态中,除”变化”类fall和feel以外的连系动词都不用于进行时态中。
① ---Do you like the material? 你喜欢这块布料吗?[来源:学。科。
网] ---Yes, it feels soft.是的,它摸上去很柔软。 ② He is feeling even worse today.他今天感觉更糟了。
2. 连系动词后可接过去分词作表语,相当于被动语态。 Please stay / remain seated.请坐好。
The room soon became crowded.屋里一会儿就挤满了人。 3. 为了强调表语,同时保持句子平衡,当主语是名词时,可把表语提前,引起倒装。
① So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him.这个孩子很诚实,大家都信任他。 ② Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year. 我们去年合作以来已取得巨大成绩。
4. 连系动词也可跟不定式to do / to be。常见的有remain,seem,appear,prove等。
come, get, grow后可接不定式表示变化过程,come表示”最终变得”,get表示”由不……变得”,grow表示”渐渐变得”。如: ① I've really come to love this place. 我终于爱上了此地。
② Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. 玛丽越来越喜欢她妈咪了。 5. 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。
如: The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树。 They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。
[编辑本段]连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。一 连系动词的类型有 1. "存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。
常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star. 2. "持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。
这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。
例如: Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter? 3. "变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)等。
例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.二 注意事项 1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。
例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。
例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
例子 Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲。 That remains a puzzle to me. 对我来说,那是一个残余的难题。
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