初一英语及例题(人教版新目标七年级上册英语知识点和例题)

1.人教版新目标七年级上册英语知识点和例题

1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我（I）用am， 你（you）用are,is跟着他（he），她（she），它（it）。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

2.this,that和it用法 （1）this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 （2）距离说话人近的人或物用this， 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。（近处） That is a tree. 那是一棵树。

（远处） （3）放在一起的两样东西，先说this， 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。 （4）向别人介绍某人时说This is…， 不说That is…。

如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 （5）This is 不能缩写， 而That is可以缩写。

如： This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

（6）打电话时，介绍自己用this， 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…， Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时， 要用it代替this或that。

如： ①—Is this a notebook？ 这是笔记本吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What's that？ 那是什么？ —It's a kite. 是只风筝 望采纳，还有很多，你知道，打字很累的。

2.初一英语基础知识总结

七年级英语上知识点 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜欢听…… 3.介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.动词like, want, have,play 等，在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +动词原形 6. 主语用三单，动词也要用三单7. He does homework（否定句） He doesn't（助动词）do（行为动词）homework 8. Let's +V-原 ： Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在时刻前用at，在星期几前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in， 日前用on在早晨用in，在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.带来用bring…to，带走用take…to 13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二个月用twelve months 15.穿什么颜色的衣服用 in +颜色16.乐器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+体育运动18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 问价格用How much is/ are…？ 问数量用 How much+不可数名词+…？ How many+可数名词（pl.）+…？ 20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 问地点用where 23.问原因用Why，回答用 Because 24.问颜色用What color ， 回答用It's/ They're +颜色 25.问生日用When is A's birthday？ 回答时用月份+日期（序数词）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墙上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序数词前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同拥有用Aand B's，表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best（最喜欢）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.（副词修饰动词） He is a good student.（形容词修饰名词） 35. 我和某人用…and I ，表复数，be动词用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表顺接用and，表转折用but 40. 名词前用物主代词： her friends 41. 可数名词用they/them代替，不可数名词用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句，回答时用Yes/No，+主语（代词）+句首单词（Areyou -----? I am ） 43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤：We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class（正确）， after the class（错误） 46 打两小时的篮球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前 48. many=lots of =a lot of （后接可数名称复数） 49. much=lots of =a lot of（后接不可数名词） 50 people永远表复数；Chinese,Japanese单复数一致： many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 52. 数词（1除外）后名词要用复数：three tomatoes 53. 介词后动词用ing，代词用宾格： Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数，be 动词用is 55.Teachers' Day（教师节） 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色：your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（绿黑相间的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+语言 65. 想成为：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 几十几的数词要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪种颜色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16岁：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你听什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作业：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________（第十二） month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 许多种类的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 学校组织郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三个月大：three ____ old 89. 穿红衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 给你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 许多人：many______94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家。

The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th？—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五岁生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。

3.几道初一英语基础题,各位高手请帮帮那个忙吧

( )1.Tom is a nice cook and he is good at____B_____. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 A.cook B.cooking C.to cook ( )2.My parents would like me ___A__ at home and read some books.（我都忘了would like的用法了……） A.to stay B.staying C.stay would like to do sth. 喜欢或想要做某事 （ ）3.Uncle Sam likes cooking and he always cooks __C___. 放在动词后面的不能用形容词，要用副词来修饰， 烧的好 A.good B.nice C.well 根据首字母来填空 1.I play to do some (sightseeing) nearby w_ith_____ my family. 2.If so,I am going to speak English with them and introduce Chinese c_______ to them. 3.Can you c_ycle_____? Sure,I often go (cycling) at weekends. 4.I want to (stay) in bed till late in the morning and r_evise______ lessons in the arternoon beacuse I'm going to have an English (test) next Monday.Afrer that, I'm going (out) and c_____to do some shopping with my firends. 单句改错（各题均有一处错误） 1.He is going to have fourteen years old next year. he is going to be fourteen years old next year. ______________________________________________________________ 2.We're going to shopping this afternoon. we are going shopping this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ 3.Don't talk.The baby is sleeping. 我没觉得这句有错。

要不就是这样的，the baby is asleep. _______________________________________________________________ 4.They are having art lesson now. they are having an art lesson now. ________________________________________________________________ 5.It is going to sunny tomorrow. it is going to be sunny tomorrow. 不好意思，有两个空我不能填出来。

4.初一英语考点50个

一. 词汇 ⑴ 单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。

例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。

例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。

例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the： 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat？ 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen？你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters？你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。

例如： Would you like to have some apples？你想吃苹果吗？ ②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如： Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。 4.family family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。 My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。

house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。 His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。 He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。 5. little的用法 a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。

little常用来修饰有生命的名词。 *但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。

There is little time. 几乎没时间了。 There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组 on the desk 在桌子上 behind the chair 在椅子后 under the chair 在椅子下面 in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中 near the door 在门附近 a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片 look at the picture 看这张图片 the teacher's desk 讲桌 a map of China 一张中国地图 family tree 家谱 have a seat 坐下，就坐 this way 这边走 二. 日常用语 1. Come and meet my family. 2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei. 3. Glad to meet you. 4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books. 5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong. 7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。 see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。

例如： 8. Please have a seat. seat表示"座位"，是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat， 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式： （1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。

例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 （2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 （3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。

例如： Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 （4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'。

5.初一英语重点要点

初一英语重点要点1. 人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 （1） 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 10. be 动词 （1） Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. (3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't. Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't. 否定句： There isn't …. There aren't…. 12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please. 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14 一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day.15 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接，前者读升调，后者读降调. e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like, coffee or tea? How many pens do you have, one or two？ 选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式，不能答yes或no. e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee. 一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Is it right or wrong? Were you or he there? Are they reading, chatting or watching TV？ 特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk? What color is it, red, blue or yellow? Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library? or not构成的选择疑问句 e.g. Do you want to buy it or not? Are you ready or not16.现在进行时（present continuous）是一个动词时态。

正确的结构是“to be + 动词的现在分词 （也就是俗称ing形式）”。 用于表达现在正在进行的动作。

例：I am doing my homework - 我正在写作业。 另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。

例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。

6.初一英语复习资料详细

期末总复习-1

复习指导

1. Where are you from？ 你来自哪里？

Where do you come from？ 你来自哪里？

be from, come from这两个短语均表示“来自某地，是某地人”

e.g. Where is he from？ 他来自哪里？

Some of my classmates are from Australia. 我的一些同学来自澳大利亚。

Is she from Japan？ 她是日本人吗？

2. How do you like …？ 你觉得…怎么样？

该句型动词like后可接表示人或物的词作宾语，意为“你觉得某人或某物怎么样？”，表示询问对某人或某物的看法、印象，相当于What do you think of …？

e.g. –How do you like Andy？ 你觉得安迪这个人怎么样？

--I don't think he is a good student. 我觉得他不是个好学生。

--How do you like your new house？ 你觉得新居怎么样？

--I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。

3. 表示频率的时间副词：usually（通常，常常），always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时）等，在句子中常位于be动词或助动词和实义动词之间。

e.g. He often takes his dog to the park. 他经常带狗去公园。

She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行去学校。

I sometimes go shopping with Betty. 有时我和贝迪去逛街。

They are always late for class. 他们上课总是迟到。

4. --What does he/ she do？ 他/她是做什么的？

--He/ She is a doctor. 他/她是一名医生。

该句型是针对某人的职业或身份询问的，表示“……是干什么的？”，相当于What is he/ she? What is his/ her job?

表示职业的名词有：driver驾驶员，farmer农民，soldier士兵，b