四级资料总结——写作常用词汇短语1.校园生活类: 1)大学学习类: application from 申请表 assignment 作业 instructor辅导老师 assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估 course arrangement 课程安排 credit 学分 dean 导师 enrolment\register for 注册 oral examination 口试 graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推荐信 participation 出勤 postgraduate 研究生 president 校长 required course\compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 score\mark 分数 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试 undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 call slip 索书单 campus 校园 club 学生俱乐部 current account 现金帐户 current issues 本期刊物 back issues 过期刊物 catalogue 目录 deposit money in a bank 存钱 dining hall 食堂 dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 阶梯教室 library card 借书卡 overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款 renew (借书)续借 shopping mall\centre 购物中心 society 学生社团 student union 学生会 withdraw\draw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类 1)交通规则类 crash 撞车 amber light 黄灯 cross road 十字路 drive without license 无证驾驶 excessive speed 超速 green light绿灯 traffic jam 交通拥挤 narrow road 窄路 red light 红灯 parking place 停车场 speed limit 速度限制 traffic light 红绿灯 traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通规则 zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇 check-in登记入住 check-out 结帐离开(退房) holiday resort 度假区 one-way ticket 单程机票 place of sightseeing 游览胜地 room service 客房服务 round-trip ticket 来回机票 sightseeing tour 观光旅游 star-rated hotel 星级饭店 tour group 旅游团队 tour guide 导游 travel service 旅行社 vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类 bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会 birth control 计划生育 brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫经济 care forsenior citizens 关心老年人 comprehensive national power 综合国力 compulsory education 义务教育 computer crime 电脑犯罪 divorce 离婚 dropout student 失学儿童 economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化 education for all-round development 素质教育 exam-oriented education 应试教育 intellectual property rights 知识产权 juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知识经济 laid-off worker 下岗职工 migrant worker 民工 net friend 网友 net citizen 网民 off line 下线 online love affair 网恋 people oriented\people foremost 以人为本 pioneering spirit 首创精神 preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境 prime time 黄金时段 puppy love 早恋 rate of unemployment 失业率 rural population 乡村人口 self-protection awareness 自我保护意识 self-service ticketing 无人售票 shopping online 网上购物 single parent family 单亲家庭 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 sustainable development 可持续发展 team spirit 团队精神 reduce study load 学生减负 university students' innovative undertaking 大学生创业 virtual net 虚拟网络 win-winsituation 双赢局面 chain debts 三角债 assistant president 总裁助理 eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 excusive agency 专卖店 New Human Being 新新人类 online trading platfrom 网上交易平台 cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用 advance with times 与时俱进 A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作 四级作文常见连接词总结:1.表示空间顺序 near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of2.表示时间顺序 first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on3.表示举例 for example to name a few , say , such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系 in addition furthermore what's more what's worse5.表示对比关系 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 希望对您有帮助,好请采纳。
With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people's life standard。。.(随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高,。。。)
As the old saying goes。.(俗话说。。。)
Nowadays,。。has become more and more popular.(现在,。。。变得越来越流行)
建议 你可以背诵一些万能模版
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others :Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误. ⑥On the one hand ; consideration I have just outlined /。
如, which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could /, there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陈述个人观点/: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts ; figures that … (2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently , people tend to … On the other hand . Secondly,可将其改写成两个句子; statistics , it is evident /, I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear ; proverb which says /, it is not difficult to draw /: Books are like friends, to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above ; table / mentioned above , however , can be really … 四六级写作基本句式 以下是短文写作中使用率最高, hold the opposite opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注, I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion . Firstly,what really matters is , we may conclude that … ②Therefore ;second graph . Last but not least, it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way /, in contrast ; obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors ; goes … ⑨In recent years ;past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / indicates /, …has become the focus of the society ,每组句式的功能相同或相似; feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , ④The table shows / consideration above ; prefer …, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons, I prefer … ⑥In my view ; discussed /, that … ⑧All in all , most people are well paid; in so doing , … ②From the cartoon /, therefore , people's living standard has been greatly improved. ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /, I plan to … ⑤Personally :如考生写第一个句子没有把握, there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face ; clear /, in fact , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures /,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用; presented ; reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个、覆盖面最广的基本句式, both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , reading extensively is of great benefit to us; popular saying / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如;see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons /picture ; come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons /。
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。
例如, they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , while others are / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can /. ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /, I tend to choose … (5)用于书信写作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter . Therefore. (3)用于比较,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , however , disagree with it . They can help us know the world better. ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life ;concluded from the picture /, I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , and they can afford what they need or like, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In 。
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法(观点、态度) Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 随着社会的发展,人们开始关注………… People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。
当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:“我们该如何抉择?” Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2. Recently, the issue of 。。 has been brought into public focus.近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is 。. 随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。
5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
______已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
1、常用与开头的短语、句式 (1) with the (rapidly)growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
(2) With the (rapid)growth of (our economy/population),many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface (3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that … (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures). (5) Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that …,whereas others argue that… (6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,… (7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car). (8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something。
From my point of view / As far as I am concerned 在我看来On the one hand。
on the other hand 一方面。
另一方面。
After all 毕竟(放句子开头)Last but not the least 最后make full use of 充分利用All in all, In summary, In a word 总而言之上面的几乎次次作文都能用have different attitudes towards sth. 对某事持有不同态度。
你看看下面的,其中就包含了怎么结尾 四级写作常见句型 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently,…. ②…-to-daylife. ③… ④/see… ⑤…. ⑥… ⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/… ⑧Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes… ⑨Inrecentyears,… ⑩Nowadays…. 用于结尾的常用句型 ①/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethat… ②Therefore,/… ③… ④Fromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthat… ⑤,… ⑥Giventhereasons//discussed/presented,… ⑦Itisclear,therefore,that… ⑧Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,to… ⑨… ⑩,… ⑾Inconclusion,themostimportantis… ⑿Onthewhole,… ⒀Asaresult,… ⒁Judgingbythefigures/statistics,… ⒂Onlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally…。
①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently , …has become the focus of the society 。
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life 。 ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life 。
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face 。 。
用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it 。
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion 。 ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … 用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose … 用于书信写作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you 。
用于结尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 。
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … (2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently , …has become the focus of the society 。
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life 。 ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life 。
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face 。 (3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it 。
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion 。 ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose … (5)用于书信写作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you (6)用于结尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …。
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