七年级L13L14L15L16教案
Lesson13 Skirt and Shirt Language goals In this lesson students learn to talk about clothes. New language What’s it? Is it new or old? --I like your… . --Thanks. Words: skirt, shirt, sweater, new, old, Additional materials to bring to class: marker, paper, pencil, and eraser Teaching steps 1. Show the students these things one by one. And ask What’s it? Do you like it? The things are markers, paper, pencils, and erasers. Then lead in: Do you like beautiful clothes? Let’s see the Skirt and Shirt today. 2. Show students the pictures on PowerPoint. They are skirts, shirts, and sweaters. There are new and old ones. Ask students “What’s it?” Lead the students read the words under the pictures. Ask them : What’s it? Do you like it? 3. Let them ask and answer --What’s it? --It’ s a skirt/shirt/sweater. --Is it new or old? --It’s old. Play a guessing game Guess the clothes(sweater , shirt, skirt). Is it new or old? Is it a/an…? 4. Let’s see the new lesson today. Listen to the tape. Remember the clothes you hear. Students may answer “skirt and shirt” Or “a new skirt and an old shirt”. 6. Listen and repeat. Then practice the dialog in pairs. 7. Fill in the blanks Li Ming: I like your _____. Jenny: ________. Li Ming: Is it ______? Jenny: Yes! It’s _____my mom. Jenny: I like ____ _____. Is it _____? Li Ming: No. It’s ____. It’s my favorite _____. Jenny: It’s _____! 8.Make a new dialog like this and act out. Lesson14 Dress and Hat Language goals In this lesson students go on to learn about clothes and find the owner. New language Whose _____ is this ? Is this your ____? No. It’s too big/small for me. New words dress, coat, hat, big, small, Ms Liu, I see. Additional material needed. Ask the student to bring one of their clothes to the classroom. And collect them before class. Teaching steps 1.Chant He wears pants on a school day, Blue jeans on the weekend. Something different all year round. Ironed shirts on a school day, Sweaters on the weekend, Something different all year round. Wool in the winter, cotton in the summer. Something different all year round. Change the words underlined. 1. Revision Dictation for the words we learned yesterday. Talk with several students about their clothes. eg: --I like your shirt? Is it new? --Thanks. 2. Lead the new lesson. yesterday we learned about skirt and shirt. Let’s see some other clothes. Open the powerpoint show students Lesson14. --What’s it? --It’s a _______. (dress, coat, hat) Repeat the words. 3. Big or small? A big dress and a small one, a big coat and a small coat --Is it big or small? --It’s small/big. 4. talk about the things whether they are big or small. For example, clothes, schoolbag, classroom, playground… 5. Teacher takes out one of the clothes that have prepared. Ask whose _____is this ? Is this your____? Now let’s see what Ms Liu found? And whose is it? Listen to the tape. And answer the two questions. Ms Liu found a hat, a dress and a coat. We don’t know whose they are. 6. Listen again and repeat. And act out one of the three dialogs. 7. Fill in the blanks. Ms Liu: Whose ______is this? Is this your ______, Danny? Danny: No, Ms Liu. It’s too_____ for me. Ms Liu: Whose _____is this? Is this _____ _____, Danny? Danny: _____! It’s ______ ______ for me. Ms Liu: Yes, Danny. I see. Ms Liu:_______ _______is this? Is this____ ____, Jenny? Jenny: No! It’s too_____ _____ _____. 8. Activity Find the owner. Whose ______is this? Is this your______? 9. Read the chant again as the end of the lesson. Lesson 15 Shorts, Pants, Shoes, Socks [教学目标] 1 学习衣服名称:shorts,pants, shoes, socks 2 学习使用量词:a pair of 3 掌握单词: shirt, skirt, what, new, old, like, no 4 掌握句型:My favourite clothes are…. [教学难点] a pair of [教学重点] 学习表达我最喜爱的'……,熟练掌握My favourite clothes are… Do you like…? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. [教具] 多媒体计算机。 [教学设计] Step I Warming up Answer these questions: 1. What colour is it? 2. What is it? 3. How many marker? 4. Do you like apples? 5. What colour is it shirt? 6. Please tell us your telephone number. 7. What’s your favourite colour? 8. Can you count from 1—10 in English? Step II Presentation 1. Ask the students to talk about their favourite clothes and what colour their clothes are. 2. The teacher shows some pictures of shorts, pants, shoes and socks. 3. Teach a pair of. When we talk about what we are wearing, we can say I’m wearing a shirt. But we can’t say I’m wearing a pants. We must say I’m wearing a pair of pants, because pants have two legs. And so is a pair of shoes. 4 Listen to the tape and repeat the phrases (1) in chorus (2) individually. Step III Discussion Group work. Discuss in groups: What is/are your favourtie clothes? In a group, one is a leader. The leader should ask the other students: Do you like…? The other students should answer one by one. Say: Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. Shorts/ Shirts/ Skirts/ Pants are my favourite clothes. At last the leader should give a report to the class. e.g. Pants are my favourite clothes. T-shirts are WangMing’s favourite clothes. Step IV Presentation The teacher ask the students some questions, like What day is it today? Today is Wednesday. How many days are there in a week? Do you know? Yes, there are seven days. Now let’s get to know the days of a week. Then the teacher teaches Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Say, Sunday is the first day of a week. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We stay at home on Saturday and Sunday. Step V Let’s sing a song. 1. Ask the students what they are wearing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. 2. Read the words in Part 3 3. Sing the song. Step VI Homework Learn all the new words by heart. Learn part 2 by heart. Make up a new dialogue as the model. Lesson 16 Unit Review [教学目标] 1 复习字母:Aa---Zz 2 复习颜色:red, yellow, pink, green ,purple, blue, white, black, brown, orange. 3 复习本单元的句型 4 复习本单元语法。 [教学难点] be 动词的用法。 [教学重点] 复习本单元所以内容,以及句型在情境中的运用。 [教具] 多媒体计算机,实物。 [教学设计] Step I Sing a song Sing the song in Lesson 15 Part 3 Step II Play a game Task 1 Do you know these colours? The teacher shows the students the two different colours can make another colour. For example, yellow and blue is green. Then ask the students how purple comes from. Task 2 Try to learn how to look up the new words in the dictionary. We should look up the words in the alphabet order. Step III Revise the numbers Task 3 The teacher collects the students’ keys. Then ask the students to say their telephone numbers. The student who speaks out his telephone number can get his key back. Step IV Grammar Teacher the use of the verb “be”. Step V Do some exercises Finish off the Grammar in Use on page 19. Step VI Make a survey. Make a survey in your class. Ask the students their favourite clothes and colours. Then make a riddle. One should say something about a student and others guess who he/she is. For example: He is a boy. His favourite colours are white and green. His favourite clothes are shirts and shorts. He likes blue shoes. Who is he? Step VII Complete the dialogues on page 20 Step III Homework Write a short passage about “My favourite…”..
七年级教案
七年级教案2010-12-11 17:11
课文研讨
一、整体把握
阅读这篇课文,可以学到作者小时候"在那座小悬崖上所学到的经验",这是战胜一切艰难险阻的人生经验。无论怎样的危险和困难,只要把它分解开来,分解为一小步一小步,困难就不大了。"你只要想着你是在走一小步","走了这一步再走下一步",一步一步走下去,有天大的困难也可以闯过来。
关键是化整为零。大困难是由小困难组成的,小困难是不难战胜的,一步一步战胜了小困难,最后就是战胜了巨大的困难。当然,重要的还在于走好每一步,一步一步坚持不懈地走下去。
这种人生经验,给人以战胜一切艰难险阻的信心。"我"爬到石架,上不去,下不来,陷于绝望、恐惧,听了父亲的话,觉得一小步,"似乎能办得到",第一步成功,"顿时有了信心",第二步成功,"信心大增"。这个经验,使他在今后的人生道路上,能对付一切。
作者从一件往事,感悟到一个人生哲理,成为一笔精神财富。这给我们一个启示,生活中要善于感悟,要善于从事件中悟到道理。哲理是有普遍意义的,善于感悟,人就会聪明起来。感悟对于写作也极重要,这篇课文记叙的虽然只是一次历险,立意却很高,富有教益。
一篇课文,可以从不同角度去探究,获得多方面的教益。父亲眼看孩子在悬崖石架上下不来,明知一不小心就会摔死。可是他并不上去救护孩子。细读父亲怎样教孩子下来,很有意思。看来,这位父亲深知,如果自己上去救,孩子自己的能力就毫无长进。他让孩子自己下来,经受一次历练,增长勇气和经验。事实上,"我"确实从中得到了难忘的经验。这个父亲是很懂得怎样训练孩子的,自己只给予指导、鼓励,这样可以使一个孱弱的孩子获得信心,变得勇敢。从孩子的角度来说,路要自己走,不能老是让大人抱着走,在自己走的过程中,要从大人那里接受经验。
再看五个孩子。是杰利去把父亲找来的,他是富有友情的。其他四个孩子呢,则把"我"丢在那儿不管,还无情地嘲笑,对一起玩的伙伴竟然如此,真够恶劣。
记叙的周密值得借鉴。为什么五个孩子都能爬上崖顶,而"我"只能爬到三分之一高度的岩石架,而且上不去,下不来,吓得要死呢?文章多处提到自己的病弱,就是伏笔。几处提到杰利,笔笔都见匠心。关于悬崖,既说明其险,又说明险的程度,都是必要而周密的交待。"我"的心理活动也写得很好,值得揣摩。
二、问题研究
1.开头为什么突出"闷热"?
开头一段是说孩子们怎么会想到爬悬崖的,写天气闷热,就写了动因,他们是想爬到悬崖上去凉爽凉爽。
2.为什么下文与闷热照应的语句一点也没有呢?
确实没有,看来是个缺点,最好是前后有所照应。
3.未段说"看到前途茫茫而灰心丧气",又说"直到抵达我要到的地方",既然要到的地方"很明确",为什么又说"前途茫茫"呢?
这里"前途茫茫"的意思是不知道怎样才能抵达我要到的地方,困难重重,举步维艰。
练习说明
一朗读课文,复述故事情节,说说你从中悟出了什么生活哲理。
本题着眼于整体把握课文内容,理解中心意思。既练朗读,又练说话。朗读要以"读音准确,停顿恰当,能初步读出语气"三点要求给予指导和评价。
本文蕴含的哲理:在人生道路上,不管面对怎样的艰难险阻,只要把大困难分解为小困难,一个一个地认真地解决小困难,终将战胜巨大的困难,赢得最后的胜利。
二在下边两种情况下,你将分别说些什么,做些什么,说出来与同学交流一下。
1.假如"我"的父亲没有来,你作为"我"的同学,将怎么办?
2.假如你是"我",孤身一人在悬崖上,将怎么办?
本题让学生走进课文,培养患难与共的爱心,同时激励勇敢精神。本题又是口语交际训练,应热情鼓励学生发言,让学生自由言说,教师可因势利导。
三生活中难免遇到过困难,你遇到过什么困难?是怎样处理的?有什么经验教训?写出来,张贴在教室里。
本题结合课文,引导学生总结人生经验。这既是练笔活动,又是交流活动。没有字数规定,但宜短小精悍。书写标题,设计花边要求美观。张贴,布置专栏,可指定若干同学,负责编辑。
教学建议
一、抓住重点进行探究。
探究的重点,主要放在篇末所说的"经验"上面,探究"走一步,再走一步"的.含义。
可以设计一些问题引导学生研究:把艰难的历程分成一小步一小步是什么意思?面对艰难险阻,"不要想着距离有多远。你只要想着你是在走一小步",这有什么好处?"走了这一步,再走下一步",又意味着什么?
二、引导学生多角度思考课文。
研讨"走一步,再走一步"的含义之后,可以再从父亲教子的角度,让学生思考:父亲为什么不怕孩子失足摔死?为什么不上去抱他下来?从这个角度去思考,可以发现一个新的问题,得到新的启示。
三、教学设计
指导思想
1.让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中,加深理解和体验,有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美乐趣。
2.培养学生探究性阅读和创造性阅读的能力,提倡多角度的、有创意的阅读,利用阅读期待、阅读反思和批判等环节,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。
3.注重语言的积累、感悟和运用,注重基本技能的训练。
教学步骤
第一课时
1.导语
(1)让一个同学读"导语"。
(2)"导语"补充。
"导语"中说"写的是'我'童年时一次'脱险'的经历",既然是"脱险",那么,是什么险呢?怎么会陷入险境的呢?又是怎么能脱险的呢?时隔57年,65岁的作者为什么要写这次经历呢?说"其中蕴含着生活的哲理",是什么哲理呢?
2.默读
默读要注意速度,要从每分钟300字提高到500字,本文大约1500字,要求4分半钟看完。到时说"时间到"。
3.复述故事情节
(1)复述前的准备──抢答:
──故事发生在美国哪个城市?
──故事发生在什么时间?
──爬悬崖的一共几个孩子?有名字的有哪两个?
──那座悬崖有多高?岩石架有多高?
(2)把故事分成两部分,前一部分可谓"冒险",后一部分可谓"脱险",请一个同学复述"冒险",一个同学复述"脱险"。
(3)根据复述的得失,想一想自己的默读应该怎样改进。把经验记下来。
4.字词教学
看课本列出的词语,看注释,查词典,读一读,讲一讲。
5.朗读训练
要求:用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读,注意发音、停顿、重音、语调、速度。
6.课文主旨研讨
(1)从课文内容看,标题"走一步,再走一步"是什么意思?
(2)在人生道路上,面对困难,"走了这一步,再走下一步"是什么意思?
(3)一个巨大的困难分成"一步一步",是什么意思?
(4)为什么不要想着距离有多远?
7.小结这次研讨的经验。
8.课外作业
"研讨与练习"第一题。
第二课时
1.多角度阅读
(1)学习方法指导
一篇文章,除了探究中心意思之外,还可以多角度地阅读,这样读就不至于老是往一个方面去想,能读得有创意,能提高阅读质量。多角度阅读,首先要确立角度,关键也在于确立角度。怎样确立角度呢?可以着眼于某一人物,也可以着眼于某一情节,提出问题,思考问题。举个例子说,评论杰利什么地方做得对,什么地方做得不太好,就是一个角度。这样的角度课文中很多。
(2)确定角度
学生先说,教师启发、整理。
──父亲怎样教孩子脱险?
──评论杰利。
──评论四个孩子
(3)探究问题
──石架大约7米高,扛梯子把孩子抱下来要保险得多,也简单得多,父亲为什么不这样做?他的办法有什么普遍意义?
──哪些地方写到杰利,请一一加以评论。
──请评论四个孩子的行为。
──假如"我"的父亲没有来,你作为"我"的同学,将怎么办?
──假如你是"我",孤身一人在悬崖上,将怎么办?
2.语言运用
学习语文要注重语言的积累、感悟和运用,注重基本技能的训练。运用可以从模仿开始,不会说的学着说,坚持不懈,语言能力就会逐步提高。请利用下列格式,在横线上补出词语,表达自己想说的一个意思。
投影或出示大卡片
(1)时隔年_,_。
(2)我一直牢记着_叫我不要_的训诫。
(3)_向_攀爬。
(4)_有人啜泣。
(5)_正纳罕_。
(6)暮色开始四合,_。
(7)暮色苍茫,_。
(8)_全身麻木,不能动弹。
(9)带着_的口气说_。
(10)我小心翼翼地_。
(11)_我的信心大增。
(12)_产生了一种成就感。
3.练笔
生活中难免遇到困难。你遇到过什么困难?是怎样克服的?有什么经验教训?写一片段或短文。
当堂没有完成的,课外完成。组织同学张贴。
写教案的具体内容包括以下十项:
一.课题(说明本课名称)
二.教学目的(或称教学要求,或称教学目标,说明本课所要完成的教学任务)
三.课型(说明属新授课,还是复习课)
四.课时(说明属第几课时)
五.教学重点(说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题)
六.教学难点(说明本课的学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点)
七.教学过程(或称课堂结构,说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤)
八.作业处理(说明如何布置书面或口头作业)
九.板书设计(说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容)
十.教具(或称教具准备,说明辅助教学手段使用的工具)
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