1.开门见山,揭示主题。
文章开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。 在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回忆性的开头。 用回忆的方法来开头。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头。 即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介绍环境式的开头。 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 结尾篇 如果把开头比作“爆竹”,那么结尾就有如“撞钟”。古人说过:“好的结尾,有如咀嚼干果,品尝香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式常见的有以下几种: 1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛。
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重复主题句。
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然结尾。
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的结尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反问结尾。
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激励读者。
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
自考英语二作文模板 1、利弊分析型作文模板: 思路:1、描述现象 2、介绍观点(第二段,利;第三段,弊)3、作者观点/结论 范例作文:网络,是新世纪的科技产物,也是新世纪的代名词。
我们的前辈不会上网,懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今,如果你不懂网络,那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。
模版 At present, there is no doubt that plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of …(介绍优点) However, just as every coin has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of …(介绍缺点) Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of . We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects. 2、图表型作文模版: 思路 第一段,结合图表,将图表的信息描述清楚,点出主题 第二段,围绕主题展开讨论,分析原因 第三段,结合上段讨论,发表自己针对这种现象的评论,说明危害,重申自己观点 作文范例: The chart gives us an overall picture of the changes in the ownership of houses. The first thing we notice is that state-owned houses' ratio is diminishing and provite houses' is increasing. This means that as time goes by, the proportion of occupied private houses is growing We can see from the statistics given that state-owned house is 75% of total, which ratio was much higher than private houses' in 1990. After 1990, the ratio on private house is increased as time. The figures also tells us that the increasing range on private house is much bigger in second 5 years than in first 5 years. In the second column of 2000, we can see that private house ratio accounts for 80% of total. Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that private purchase of house becomes more and more. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that people's income increases much more. It is high time that we should develop the economical housing construction to meet more private needs. 模版 The chart gives us an overall picture of the (图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_ increasing(图表最大特点). This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _(图表细节一). After ___ (细节一中的第一个变化), the (幅度+时间,紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_ _(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that _ ___ __(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_ (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_ (给出原因).It is high time that we (发出倡议). 3、漫画型作文模版 思路 :同图表型作文模版。范例作文,根据下图写一篇160-200个单词的文章 1.解释它要表达的意思2.简单描述这幅图3.给出你的评论 注:火锅里的文字有:佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕升、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等 作文范例: The picture showed us a boiling hotpot of various forms of both domestic and alien culture. The hodgepodge could be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts. As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. In the highly-integrated world today, no country is an isolated island. Every nation is faced with miscellaneous alien culture, roaring to overwhelm the domestic culture and China is no exception. However, it does not mean the foreign culture shall be eliminated or eradicated. It is up to the option of the tasters of hotpot, or in other words, the Chinese people to exact the essence of this combination, be it Chinese or Western, and to take full advantage of the world has in store for us. 模版 The picture showed us 。
(揭示漫画的主题,再后面跟一句进一步说明一下) As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes 。(全面分析漫画主题,以及产生这种现象的原因) However, it does not mean (提出你反对的观点)I think that .(提出你的观点) 4、对立观点型作文模版 思路 第一段:引言(引山讨论的主题(X),提出两种对立的观点(A和B),有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由) 第二段:正文(表明自己的看法,阐述自己支持某一观点的理由,或/和驳斥自己反对的观点) 第三段:结论(总结全文,重中自己的观点) 这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上,更能充分地阐述自己的观点,使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。
作文范例 Directions: For 。
一、开头万能公式
1.开头万能公式一:
名人名言:有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理,而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:
数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文绉绉的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
Honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、结尾万能公式
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
万能开头 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。
这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种: 1.开门见山,揭示主题 文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是: I Spent my last vacation happily. 下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。
例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。
如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 万能结尾 1.活动类. Never before has xxx活动 been concerned much as it is today ! As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did something useful to improve ………… 2.好坏对比 Although every coin has its two sides, I think there are more advantages than disadvantages to cancel the long May Day holiday and shorten it into only one day. 3.父母帮助子女/老师帮助学生 As the old saying goes, “To give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; to teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”. As far as I'm concerned, parents should help their children to adapt themselves to society rather than shelter them from what's going on outside. 4. 关注家乡,关注国家的发展 Personally, I am sure we can see that China/ my hometown is getting richer and stronger and the people in our /my hometown /country will surely enjoy a happy life if all the measures above are to be taken effectively. 5. 感恩活动的意义/ I think this is a meaningful activity, which teaches us to learn to have gratitude for the people around us. Being grateful to others is a good feeling. With it we can know how to respect our parents, the elders and teachers. With it we can learn to care for others and forgive others. Only when we are always keeping a grateful heart to others can we harvest well-being and happiness. 6.社会公益活动的意义 From my point of view, xx活动 is obviously more than just learning; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That's why I'd like to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By doing so, I feel I can make a small contribution to society. 7.学生健康 1. To improve students' health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent themselves from being nearsighted. Poorer diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 学生健康 2. As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life 8.环保类 As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did 。
提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that,they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in thesepeople's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … (多少) reasons behind the situatio。
提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doingX. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a differentground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example cangive the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But Ithink the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to theabove-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。
B.我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。
By saying that,they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。
(According to asurvey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。There might be some element of truth in thesepeople's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation toconclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。
There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming thisproblem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the societyand our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take toprevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easilyforecast that more and more people will ……..写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that therate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At thepoint of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainlythere are … (多少) reasons behind the situatio。
A Picnic It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. there were GREen trees, orange leaves,red peach blossoms. At noon, we reached the place, we sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on. But all of a sudden, it began to rain. Unluckily there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry. What an unforgettable picnic it was!。
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