1、女娲补天 英文:It is said that there was no man when the sky andthe earth were separated by Pangu. It was Nuwawho made human beings after her own model withyellow clay.From then on, man began to live in peace andhappiness on the earth.nexpectedly, one year, the fourpillars supportingthe heaven suddenly collapsed and the earthcracked. A great fire raged; torrential water flooded all the lands;fierce animals preyed on men. ThenNuwa melted fivecolored stones, using them to mend the cracks in the sky.To replace the broken pillars, she cut off the four legs of a huge turtle and used them tosupport the fallensky.Thus the sky was patched up, its four corners were lifted, the flood was tamed, harmful animalswere killed, and the innocent people were able to restore their happy lives.中文:盘古开天辟地后,世上本没有人,是女蜗按照自己的样子用黄 泥塑出了人类。
此后,人们便开始在大地上幸福的生活着。天有不测风云,一年, 忽然天崩地裂,大火肆虐,洪水滔天,野兽横行伤人。
女蜗把五彩石融化,再用这些熔化了的液体把天上的洞补好。然后,她又将一只万年巨龟的四足斩下,把它们用作擎天柱,支撑住了天地的四方。
就这样,天补好了,四个角撑住了,洪水被驯服, 猛兽被消灭,人类的生活又恢复到往日的幸福祥 和之中。2、玉兔捣药 英文:Legend has it that there are three gods into three of the elderly poor, to foxes, monkeys, rabbits for food, the fox and the monkey had food to relief, only rabbit be at a loss what to do. Then the rabbit said: "you eat my flesh!" it into the fire, will he cooked, fairy touched, put the rabbit to the palace of the moon, the moon. Company E, and ramming ever-young medicine.中文:相传有三位神仙变成三个可怜的老人,向狐狸、猴子、兔子求食,狐狸与猴子都有食物可以济助,唯有兔子束手无策。
后来兔子说:“你们吃我的肉吧!”就跃入烈火中,将自己烧熟,神仙大受感动,把兔子送到月宫内,成了玉兔。陪伴嫦娥,并捣制长生不老药。
3、精卫填海 英文:Once upon a time, Yan has a small daughter, Her name is baby girl, he loved his little daughter, Yan often play with the girls, but the terrible thing happened, girls playing in the sea, unfortunately, dead water, and then She turned into a bird, named Jingwei, Yan sad day Jade Bird watching it, and finally decided to make this Jingwei filled the sea, so that he no longer claimed more lives!中文:从前,有1个女孩叫做精卫,她很爱自己的父亲炎帝,他们经常在一起玩,每天都很开心。有一天,精卫去划船,不小心掉进了海里,后来她变成了1只鸟。
她经常去看她的父亲,她的父亲为此很伤心。后来精卫决定用石子把那个海填起来。
文言文 宋人有耕田者。田中有株,兔走触株,折颈而死。因释其耒而守株,冀复得兔。兔不可复得,而身为宋国笑。今欲以先王之政,治当世之民,皆守株之类也。
白话文 宋国有一个农民,每天在田地里劳动。一年四季,早上天一亮就起床,扛着锄头往田野走;傍晚太阳快落山了,又扛着锄头回家。他实在是很辛苦。 有一天,这个农夫正在地里干活,突然一只野兔从草丛中窜出来。野兔见到有人而受了惊吓。它拼命地奔跑,不料一下子撞到农夫地头的一截树桩子上,折断脖子死了。农夫放下手中的农活,走过去捡起死兔子。他非常庆幸自己的好运气。 晚上回到家,农夫把死兔交给妻子。妻子做了香喷喷的野兔肉,两口子有说有笑美美地吃了一顿。 第二天,农夫照旧到地里干活,可是他再不像以往那么专心了。守株待兔他干一会儿就朝草丛里瞄一瞄、听一听,希望再有一只兔子窜出来撞在树桩上。就这样,他心不在焉地干了一天活,该锄的地也没锄完。直到天黑也没见到有兔子出来,他很不甘心地回家了。 第三天,农夫来到地边,已完全无心锄地。他把农具放在一边,自己则坐在树桩旁边的田埂上,专门等待野兔子窜出来。可是又白白地等了一天。 后来,农夫每天就这样守在树桩边,希望再捡到兔子,然而他始终没有再得到。而农夫地里的野草却越长越高,把他的庄稼都淹没了。农夫因此成了宋国人议论的笑柄。 [2]现在如果还要用以前的方法来治理现在的人民,就象守着一棵树等兔子来撞一样.
守株待兔的英译文
Staying by a Stump Waiting for More Hares To Come and Dash Themselves Against It
This story took place more than 2,000 years ago,in the Warring States period(475-221 B.C.).Tradition has it that in the State of Song at that time there was a man who was famous for staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it.
He was a yong farmer,and his family had been farmers for generations.Year after year and generation after generation, farmers used to sow in spring and harvest in autumn,beginning to work at sunrise and retiring at sunset.In good harvest years,they could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear.If there was a famine due to crop failure,they had to go hungry.
This young farmer wanted to improve his life.But he was too lazy and too cowardly.Being lazy and cowardly over everything,he often dreamed of having unexpected blessings.
A miracle took place at last. One day in late autumn,when he was ploughing in the field,two groups of people were hunting nearby.As shoutings were rising one after another,scared hares were running desperately.Suddenly,a blind hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day,he ate his fill.
Culture of China The Culture of China is home to one of the world's oldest and most complex civilizations. China boasts a history rich in over 5,000 years of artistic, philosophical, political, and scientific advancement. Though regional differences provide a sense of diversity, commonalities in language and religion connect a culture distinguished by such significant contributions such as Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history and strongly influenced other countries in East Asia. Mastery of Confucian texts provided the primary criterion for entry into the imperial bureaucracy.With the rise of Western economic and military power beginning in the mid-19th century, Western systems of social and political organization gained adherents in China. Some of these would-be reformers rejected China's cultural legacy, while others sought to combine the strengths of Chinese and Western cultures.China is a unified nation consisting of many different ethnic groups. Fifty-six different ethnic groups make up the great Chinese national family. Because the Han people accounts for more than ninety percent of China's population, the remaining fifty-five groups are generally referred to as "ethnic minorities." Next to the majority Han, the Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, and Uygur peoples comprise the largest ethnic groups. Although China's ethnic minorities do not account for a large portion of the population, they are distributed over a vast area, residing in every corner of China.Particularly since the implementation of China's opening and reform policy, the central government has increased investment in minority areas and accelerated their opening to the outside world. This has resulted in an upsurge of economic development in these areas. Each of China's ethnic minority groups possesses a distinctive culture. The Chinese government respects minority customs, and works to preserve, study, and collate the cultural artifacts of China's ethnic minority groups. The government vigorously supports the development of minority culture and the training of minority cultural workers, and fosters the development of traditional minority medicine.The relation among China's ethnic groups can be described as "overall integration, local concentration, mutual interaction." Concentrations of ethnic minorities reside within predominantly Han areas, and the Han people also reside in minority areas, indicating that there has been extensive exchanges among China's ethnic groups since ancient times. With the development of the market economy, interaction among ethnic groups has become even more active in the areas of government, economics, culture, daily life, and marriage. Linked by interdependence, mutual assistance, and joint development, their common goals and interests creating a deep sense of solidarity, China's ethnic groups resemble a great national family, together building Chinese civilization.。
卧冰求鲤(中文)
王祥,琅琊人,生母早丧,继母朱氏多次在他父亲面前说他的坏话,使他失去父爱。父母患病,他衣不解带侍候,继母想吃活鲤鱼,适值天寒地冻,他解开衣服卧在冰上,冰忽然自行融化,跃出两条鲤鱼。继母食后,果然病愈。王祥隐居二十余年,后从温县县令做到大司农、司空、太尉。
Recumbent ice carp (English)
Wang xiang, a man in langya, lost his mother. His stepmother zhu shi said bad things about him many times in front of his father, so that he lost his father's love.Parents sick, he was dressed ,stepmother want to eat live carp, when the cold, he opened his clothes lying on the ice, ice suddenly melt, jump out of two carp.The stepmother recovered after eating.Wang xiang reclusive for more than 20 years, after the county magistrate from wen to the big farmer, sakong, taiwei.
扩展资料:
“卧冰求鲤”同时是中华“二十四孝" 故事之一,中有七孝出自临沂,而王祥卧冰求鲤的故事被推为“二十四孝”之首,影响最为深远。王祥以孝事亲的行为,规范了几千年来人们的思想和行为,成为历史上的一段佳话。
————精卫填海 the bird jingwei trying to fill the sea once upon a time, the youngest daughter of emperor yan, legendary ruler of primitive china, went boating on the eastern sea. while she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. as it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". that was why people called it "jingwei".the bird lived on a mountain near the sea. it hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying in a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.one day, the roaring sea said to jingwei, "poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! you'll never fill me up." jingwei replied, "i'll fill you up no doubt! i will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! i'll fight on until doomsday!" the brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the eastern sea without taking a rest.from this fable comes the idiom "the bird jingwei trying to fill the sea". we use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.———愚公移山 taihang, wong uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet qiba qian. they originally located in the southern part of jizhou, on the north shore of the yellow river.called the foolish old man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of hill. foolish old man of the hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way raoyuan. foolish old man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "you and i both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of han river, will you?" we have agreed with him. foolish old man's wife questioned said: "with your strength, not even the father of quebec hill have cut the land grievances, and can taihang, wong uk shan how these two do? besides, where on earth to go?" we one after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the bohai sea, north of the hidden land." foolish old man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, kei basket delivered to the edge of the bohai sea. beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.the bend-chi to stop the foolish old man of old gentleman with a smile: "you too smart. with your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" foolish old man of the beishan a long heavy sigh and said: "you thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. even if i die, and his son in it; son and grandson of health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry? "moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the association reported on the matter. emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's e boast two sons go back two hill. on the eastern part of a shuofang, a yongzhou on the south. since then, in the south of jizhou, north of the han river, there is no barrier of high mountains.夸父追日 kuafuzhuiri ancient times, in the north of the country, there is a magnificent towering chengdu contained tianshan mountains there lived a giant called kuafu family clan. kuafu tribe leader called braggadocio, he was extremely tall, litaiwuqiong, strong-willed, the extraordinary spirit. at that time, the world's desolation behind, poisonous snakes wild beasts run amok, and people's lives miserable. kuafu the purpose of this tribe of people can live births every day and led the crowd fighting with the scourge. braggadocio often caught in ferocious yellow snake hanging in his ears as a decoration, be proud of. one year, days of drought. like fire and the sun scorched the ground crops, dried up river water. one hot uncomfortable, i can not live. kuafu to see this scenario, we set ambitious vowed to catch the sun and let it listen to the people's instructions, and better service for everyone. one day, the sun had just risen from the sea, kuafu take significant steps from the edge of the east china sea began his daily journey. sun in the sky flew forward, braggadocio on the ground as high winds to recover. kuafu kept chasing 呀 chase, hungry, picking a wild fruit boxes; thirsty, and holding a river 。
the midautumn festival is the traditional festival in china.in this day,people ,espically family members will have a happy get-together.so chinese people vaule this festival for its important meaning of "reunion".and the mooncake is the symbolic food.it represents the "reunion" just like the full moon.
chinese mid-autumn festival is one of the four major traditional festivals.中秋节是中国四大传统节日之一.
there are evening meal, people who work outside the home have to come back happy. after dinner, people lit lanterns, usually red lanterns round. the children will happily play their toy lanterns.
晚上有一顿美餐,离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆.晚饭后,人们点亮灯笼,一般是红色的圆灯笼.孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼.
you yuanyou the moon in the evening, people eating at the same time to celebrate the mid-autumn festival special foods - cakes. people with the past, look to the future. it is said that there are dragon in the sky, it is necessary to swallow the moon. in order to protect the moon, the children have to come up with a large ring of the dragons away.
晚上月亮又圆又大,人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼.人们在一起回顾过去,展望未来.据说天上有一条龙,它要把月亮吞下去.为了保护月亮,孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑.
Stealing a Bell with One's Ears PluggedDuring the last days of State of Fan (Chu Dynasty), there was a thief who came upon a bell. He wanted to steal it, but it was too heavy to cart away. So he decided to break the bell into pieces. When he hit the bell with the hammer, the bell rang loudly. Not wanting others to hear the noises, he covered up his ears. By logic, not wanting others to hear the noises is understandable.To accomplish this by covering one's own ears, so one cannot hear himself, is absurd。
精卫填海 The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, legendary ruler of primitive China, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea and her boat capsized. Just before she was buried by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. As it flew over the roaring sea, it cried sadly in the sound "jinwei, jingwei". That was why people called it "Jingwei".The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying in a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!" The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest.From this fable comes the idiom "The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea". We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.愚公移山 Taihang, Wong Uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet Qiba Qian. They originally located in the southern part of Jizhou, on the north shore of the Yellow River.Called the Foolish Old Man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of Hill. Foolish Old Man of the Hill suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way Raoyuan. Foolish Old Man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "You and I both tried two big mountains to be leveled, it has to pass Yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of Han River, will you?" We have agreed with him. Foolish Old Man's wife questioned said: "With your strength, not even the father of Quebec Hill have cut the land grievances, and can Taihang, Wong Uk Shan how these two do? Besides, where on earth to go?" We One after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden land." Foolish Old Man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-Tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, Kei basket delivered to the edge of the Bohai Sea. Beijing's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. Winter and summer seasons, the only one from this.The bend-chi to stop the Foolish Old Man of old gentleman with a smile: "You too smart. With your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" Foolish Old Man of the Beishan A long heavy sigh and said: "You thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. Even if I die, and his son in it; son and grandson of Health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, Son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an end, but Hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry? "Moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.Holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the Association reported on the matter. Emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's E boast two sons go back two Hill. On the eastern part of a Shuofang, a Yongzhou on the south. Since then, in the south of Jizhou, north of the Han River, there is no barrier of high mountains.。
《嫦娥奔月》(中英文对照) Legend says that there were once ten suns in the sky, which made plants wither, water in rivers and lakes run dry. It's too hot to live on the sun. 相传,远古时候有一年,天上出现了十个太阳,直烤得大地冒烟,海水枯干,老百姓眼看无法再生活去。
Houyi, a young man who was good at archery was sympathetic with people's torture so he decided to save them. He took out his bow, ascended up to the peak of the Kunlun Mountain and shot down nine of the ten suns one by one, and he might have shot the last one if it was not called off by others. Thus the severe drought was gone. 这件事惊动了一个名叫后羿的英雄,他登上昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开神弓,一气射下九个多余的太阳。 Houyi thus was respected and honored by people as a hero. Young men who were fond of archery flocked to him to learn shooting. 后羿立下盖世神功,受到百姓,的尊敬和爱戴,不少志士慕名前来投师学艺。
Houyi later married a pretty lady called Chang'er and lived a happy life with her. 不久,后羿娶了个美丽善良的 妻子,名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外,终日和妻子在一起,人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。
One day on his way to a friend' home in the Kunlun Mountain, Houyi came across the Heavenly Empress. Houyi was enamored of the happy life with his wife and wanted to be with her forever so he asked the Heavely Empress to give him some elixir. The elixir was strictly controlled off normal people. The Heavely Empress, however, moved by Houyi's contribution and affection to love and gave him one. The drug was said very powerful and people who took it can fly to the heaven and became a immortal immediately. However, the content was only enough for one person and Houyi was reluctant to leave his beloved wife alone on the earth so he gave the elixir to Chang'er to preserve and wanted to seek another one for his wife. Chang'er carefully stored it in a wooden box while her action was peeked by the evil Fengmeng-one of his husband's adherents. 一天,后羿到昆仑山访友求道,巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘,后羿因与嫦娥恩爱,想与她永远在一起,便向王母求一包不死药。但因此要凡间控制得严,王母被后羿的贡献和精神打动,就给了他医保,但是神药只够一个人吃据说,服下此药,能即刻升天成仙。
然而药只够一个人吃,后羿舍不得撇下妻子,只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里,不料被蓬蒙看到了。
Three days afterward, Houyi lead his disciples to go out for hunting but Fengmeng who wanted to steal the elixir while Houyi was way, stayed at home deliberately. 三天后,后羿率众徒外出狩猎,心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病,留了下来。 No sooner as Houyi left his house, Fengmeng knocked into the courtyard where Chang'er was working. He wielded his glitter sword and threatened Chang'er to give him the elixir. 待后羿率众人走后不久,蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院,威逼嫦娥交出不死药。
Chang'e had no better idea than swallowed the elixir herself. 嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手,只得拿出不死药一口吞了下去。 As soon as she took it, chang'er flew from her house toward the heave and finally landed on the moon. 嫦娥吞下药,身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口,向天上飞去。
Houyi was told what was happening in the evening when he returned home from bumper hunting. He was astonished, anguished and then very anger so he decided to kill the evil man. But Fengmeng had fled away. Chang'er was transferred to the moon and has lived there since ever. 傍晚,后羿回到家,侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒,抽剑去杀恶徒,蓬蒙早逃走了。
嫦娥从此就在月亮上住了下来。 Chang'e decides to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth. There she lives a simple and contented life. Even though she is in Heaven, her heart remains in the world of mortals. Never does she forget the deep love she has for Hou Yi. 嫦娥决定在月亮上住下来,因为月亮离地球最近。
她在月宫里过着简单的生活。尽管她上了天宫,她的心还是在凡间。
嫦娥从未忘记与后羿之间的爱。
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