英语7级总结(初一英语总结)

1.初一英语基础知识总结

七年级英语上知识点 一1. want sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事 2. love to listen to …喜欢听…… 3.介词+V-ing : Thanks for ___ (come) to my party! Thank you for _____(help) me.4.动词like, want, have,play 等，在变否定句和疑问句时要用do, don't ;does,doesn't5. can +动词原形 6. 主语用三单，动词也要用三单7. He does homework（否定句） He doesn't（助动词）do（行为动词）homework 8. Let's +V-原 ： Do you like _____(draw)? Let's _____(go) to the art club . 9. help sb.(to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.He is helping Tom ____(learn )English. 11. 在时刻前用at，在星期几前用on，在年/月/早上/下午/晚上前用 in， 日前用on在早晨用in，在具体某一天的早晨用on : on the morning of July 2nd12.带来用bring…to，带走用take…to 13. 回答赞美的句子用Thank you ! 14. 十二个月用twelve months 15.穿什么颜色的衣服用 in +颜色16.乐器前要加the: play the violin 17.play+体育运动18.某一餐吃什么用for+三餐之一 eat/have /like…for+某一餐19. 问价格用How much is/ are…？ 问数量用 How much+不可数名词+…？ How many+可数名词（pl.）+…？ 20 . .问在何时做某事用When/What time What time is ti?= What's the time?21. 问年龄用How old How old is Mike? =What's Mike's age?22. 问地点用where 23.问原因用Why，回答用 Because 24.问颜色用What color ， 回答用It's/ They're +颜色 25.问生日用When is A's birthday？ 回答时用月份+日期（序数词）如：November(the) ninth 26.在墙上用 on the wall 27. also用在句中，too用在句末 28序数词前一定要加the 29. an apple /a red apple 30.表共同拥有用Aand B's，表各自所有用A's and B's31. He likes red best（最喜欢）.=His favorite color is red 32. look at =have a look at 33. an alarm clock 34. You play the guitar well.（副词修饰动词） He is a good student.（形容词修饰名词） 35. 我和某人用…and I ，表复数，be动词用are 36.the fifth month/ day of the year/ week 37. home前不能用 to :go/get/at home 38. parents=father and mother;parent=father or mother39. 表顺接用and，表转折用but 40. 名词前用物主代词： her friends 41. 可数名词用they/them代替，不可数名词用it代替 42.以 am/is/are / do/does/ can 开头的句子是一般问句，回答时用Yes/No，+主语（代词）+句首单词（Areyou -----? I am ） 43. 我们用各种颜色的短裤：We have pants in all colors44. favorite/birthday 前一定要加物主代词：my favorite subject/his birthday 45 after class（正确）， after the class（错误） 46 打两小时的篮球：play basketball for two hours 47. a lot of =lots of 用于可数/不可数前 48. many=lots of =a lot of （后接可数名称复数） 49. much=lots of =a lot of（后接不可数名词） 50 people永远表复数；Chinese,Japanese单复数一致： many people/Chinese/Japanese 51. some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句 52. 数词（1除外）后名词要用复数：three tomatoes 53. 介词后动词用ing，代词用宾格： Thanks for helping me / Write a letter to them 54. some+ food/orange/salad 等不可数名词表单数，be 动词用is 55.Teachers' Day（教师节） 56. like reading and playing sports57. can join=can be in 58.How old is she?= What's her age?59.你妈妈最喜欢的颜色：your mother's favorite color 60. T-shirts in green and black（绿黑相间的T恤衫） 61. on Saturday afternoon（在周六下午） 62. take him to work 63. go home with Jim 64. speak(+a little)+语言 65. 想成为：want to be 66. learn about art 67. 几十几的数词要加 - ：twenty-two 68. Let's go to the store 69. 哪种颜色：what kind of color 70. an Art Festival 71. be busy with/doing 72.16岁：sixteen years old 或 sixteen 73. a photo of her family =her family photo 74.be strict with 75.你听什么？What do you listen ____? 76.他姓什么？What is __ ___ ___?77. 我不做家庭作业：I___ ____ my homework 78.他周末做什么？What ___he ___ ___ weekends? 79 We need two musicians___ our rock band. 80 help the boys with _____(paint) 81. the________（第十二） month of the year 82. can't sing _____ dance 83. Let's ___ ___ the picture.（看） 84.the first day of the week is_____ 85 许多种类的毛衣：many_____ _____ sweaters 86.- ____ can play the piano?- Tom can. 87. 学校组织郊游：the ___ ___ 88. 三个月大：three ____ old 89. 穿红衣服的女孩：the girl_____ _____ 90. 他常和他哥哥一起去看动作篇：He often ____ ___ ___ action movies _______ his brother. 91. 给你______ ______ ________ 92. 我和汤姆是兄弟___and___are____ 93. 许多人：many______94.那个女孩和她姐姐在家。

The girl ,with her sister___(be)at home ./ The girl and her sister ___(be) at home. 95.-- Is your birthday October 5th？—Yes, ___ ___ 96.他的五岁生日：_____ ____ birthday 97. _____the morning _____ Dec。.。

2.七年级英语知识点

初一（七年级）英语重要知识点梳理 · 新初一同学对初一英语学习还处在一个初级阶段，这个时候需要从名词、英语限定词的用法、人称代词和物主代词的用法、There be句型、祈使句、介词（短语）的用法等这些基础知识点着手，我们一起来看看初一（七年级）英语重要知识点梳理！ 1. 名词 首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。

A. 数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-（e）s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。

B. 量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。

C. 修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词（复数形式）前应用many或a lot of；不可数名词（只可用单数形式）前应用much 或a lot of。询问可数名词的量用how many， 而询问不可数名词的量则应用how much。

其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。

方法： A. 单数名词在其后直接加's。 B. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在其后加上'， 而不可加's。

C. 以非s结尾的复数名词，需在其后加上's。 D. 表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时，只需将最后一个名词变为所有格，前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。

E. 表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变为所有格形式。 注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语来构成其所有格。

2. 英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n), the, some, any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择，不可滥用、混用。

首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可用在单数可数名词、不可数名词或复数可数名词前表示确定的人或事物。

其次，注意some和any表示“一些”之意的用法。some一般用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，在表示请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中一般用some，而不能用any。

3. 人称代词和物主代词的用法 人称代词是用以代替某个人或某个事物的代词，有主、宾格之分。主格在句中充当主语，宾格则充当宾语。

物主代词用以表示某个人或某个事物属于某个人或某个事物所有，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词放在名词或代词前修饰该名词或代词，名词性物主代词本身便代替了某个人或某个事物，其后不可再用名词或代词了。

4. There be句型 There be结构表示 “在某地或某时存在有某物”，be为句子的谓语，后面的名词是句子的主语。 A. 注意其中be的人称和数：后面的名词为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be用is。

后面的名词为可数名词复数时，be用are。如果不可数名词前有可数名词修饰，后面的动词be的人称和数应和可数名词保持一致。

而后面的名词不止一个时，be的人称和数应和与其最为靠近的一个名词的人称和数保持一致。 B. 注意There be和have(has)的不同用法：There be结构表示“存在”有某人或某物；而have (has)则表示某人或某物归某人“所有”。

在表示整体和部分的关系时，There be结构和have (has)常可互换使用。 5. 祈使句 祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气，它的主语为you，通常省略，而以动词原形开头。

表示命令语气的祈使句一般用降调来朗读，而表示请求或建议语气的祈使句一般用升调来朗读。其否定形式是在实义动词前加上don't，即使动词是be也是如此。

6. 介词（短语）的用法 介词一般用于名词或代词之前，表示主语与介词后面的名词或代词和句子其它成份的关系。介词和其后的名词或代词构成介词短语。

介词短语在句中常用作表语、状语、定语等。不同的介词有不同的用法，在此不作赘述。

7. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 一般疑问句一般以动词be或助动词do开头，常用yes或no作回答；特殊疑问句则以特殊疑问词开头，不用yes或no作回答。如果在一般疑问句中有or连接了选择项，则该疑问句便为选择疑问句，选择疑问句也不用yes或no作回答，而应根据具体情况直接作出回答。

8. 注意同义词的辨析 初一上学期的重点同义词有：a, an和one; no和not;excuse me和sorry; it's和its; who和what; look like和look the same; let's和let us; good, nice; fine, well和all right;look; look at; see和watch; and和or;family, house和home; with和and;what, which和who;one和it; whose和who's; put on, wear和in; other和else; say, speak, talk和tell;get和get to等。 9. 常用口语及话题 初一上学期要求我们掌握的口语有：问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢与应答、意愿、道歉与应答、提供帮助及应答、请求允许与应答、表示同意与不同意、喜好与厌恶、表示感情。

3.初中英语七年级上册（人教版）知识点归纳

其实七年级的也算是很基础的，小学时候基本都学过了，差不多像是复习和巩固吧，内容还是比较简单的，现在我总结一下大致内容吧：一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u），字母的正确占格及单词间距.二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are.记忆口诀：“我”用am， “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are.三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格）1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）.2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it.4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1、规则变化：1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等；2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等；3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等；4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”.2、不规则变化：1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等；2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等；3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等.七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当.主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等；2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等；3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等；5)have的三单形式是has.八、冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词） 冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种.1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前.3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”.九、助动词（do, does ）的用法 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例：1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则.eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does；当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句：Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.十、名词所有格1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;2、用of表示“.的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书）3、have与of的区别：have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of.例。

4.七年级英语知识点总结

七年级英语（下）Unit1-Unit6知识点 Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heat Drills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。

5.七年级英语知识点总结

七年级英语（下）Unit1-Unit6知识点Phrases1. be from 2. pen pal 3. live in 4. a very interesting country5. years old 6. the United Kingdom 7. speak English 8. go to the movies9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.11. post office 12. pay phone13. across from 14. excuse me15. take/have a walk 16. have fun 17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood 19. on Center Street 20. next to…21. between…and… 22. go straight23. in front of 24. on the left/ right25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden27. the beginning of… 28. play games29. the way to… 30. go down… 31. have a good trip 32. be hungry33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.35. go through 36. kind of 37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa 39. play with 40. be quiet41. during the day 42. what other animals43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb 45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital53. work hard 53. write stories54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-1256. watch TV 57. TV show58. read a book 59. wait for 60. at the pool 61. eat dinner62. a photo of my family 63. take photos64. play computer games 65. How's it going?66. on vacation 67. have a good time68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people70. look cool 71. in this heatDrills1.-Where is your pen pal from? -She's from Japan.2.-Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.3.-What language does she speak? -She speaks English.4. Please write and tell me about yourself.5.-Is there a bank near here? -Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.6. The pay phone is across from the library.7. Just go straight and turn left.8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.10. Let me tell you the way to my house.11.I hope you have a good trip.12. -Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are cute.13. Why does he like koalas?14. Where are lions from?15. Lions are from Africa.16. What animals do you like?17. What other animals do you like?18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant22. I work with people and money.23. Thieves don't like me.24.-What's he doing? -He's reading.25.-What are you doing? -I'm watching TV.26、-Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.27.-Is Nancy doing homework? -No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.28.-When do you want to go? -Let's go at six o'clock.29. What's he waiting for?30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.31. Here's a photo of my family.32.-How's the weather? -It's raining.33.-What's she doing? -She's cooking.34. How's it going?35. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show.36. What do you do when it's raining? I read a book.。

6.七年级英语的知识点

一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我（I）用am， 你（you）用are,is跟着他（he），她（she），它（it）。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

二.this,that和it用法（1）this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。（2）距离说话人近的人或物用this， 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。（近处） That is a tree. 那是一棵树。

（远处）（3）放在一起的两样东西，先说this， 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。（4）向别人介绍某人时说This is…， 不说That is…。

如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。（5）This is 不能缩写， 而That is可以缩写。

如：This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

（6）打电话时，介绍自己用this， 询问对方用that。如：—Hello! Is that Miss Green？ 喂，是格林小姐吗？—Yes, this is. Who's that？ 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…， Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时， 要用it代替this或that。

如：①—Is this a notebook？ 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。②—What's that？ 那是什么？—It's a kite. 是只风筝。

三.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间，距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 这是我的床。

那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees？ 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples？ 这些（那些）是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

四.不定冠词a和an a和an都是不定冠词，表示一（个，支，本，块……）的意思，但不强调数量概念，而是强调类别，用来限定名词。a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前，如：a pencil（一支铅笔），a book（一本书）；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如an eraser（一块橡皮）。

如果名词前有修饰语，用a还是用an，则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。如：a clock 一座钟 an old clock 一座旧钟 a book 一本书 an English book 一本英语书 a nice apple 一个可爱的苹果 an apple 一个苹果 五.名词+'s所有格 名词+'s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ 's ” Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词，只加“'” Teachers' Day教师节 the twins' books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ 's ” Children's Day 儿童节 men's shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加's 表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加's Lucy and Lily's mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈（共同的妈妈，一个妈妈） Lucy's and Kate's rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 六.There be句型（1）There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”

其基本结构为“There be+某物（某人）+某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。

地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。

如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am,is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。

要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。

如：①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.③There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。

若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.七.like一词的用法 like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。

（1）后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

（2）后接动名词（v. -ing），表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

（3）后接动词不定式（to do ），表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

八.一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一。

7.七年级上下册英语总结知识点

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 （2） have a look看have a look at… 看……have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息 （3） Why not+动词原形…？句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don't + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …？”。

这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let's…/All right./That's a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。

give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let's play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。

（1） play computer games玩电脑游戏（2） Let's …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。（1） everywhere=here and there处处；到处（2） play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。

（1） lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There's a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别类型 There be Have涵义不同 侧重 "存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。 如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。

侧重 "所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。

She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。

2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？ --Yes, there is/are. --No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。

2.吉伯定式：a）主语+don't/doesn't have+其它； b）主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。 3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？ --Yes，主语+do/does./No，主语+don't/doesn't. b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？--Yes，主语+have/has./No，主语+haven't/hasn't.主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如： There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如： She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如：You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。

如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用"Where is/are there…？"如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用"How many+主语（复数）+are there…？/How much+主语（不可数）+is there…？"如： There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…？"如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用"What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have…？"如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用"How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have？"如：I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you？注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any. 如： She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit？注：在表示 "附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如： There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.1. What's your home like？你的家什么样？like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像……”，常用短语：be like, look like2. I'm looking for a groc。

8.七年级英语上册知识点总结

初一英语上学期期中复习 【学习目标】 一、语音知识 ※1. ※2. 单词重读 'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view 二、词汇 ※ 1. 1-6单元黑体字单词 ※ 2. 词组 what about=how about …怎么样（认为如何） fall asleep=be asleep 入睡 eat up 吃光 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 only child 独生子、独生女 wash the dishes 洗盘子 at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作 go up 起床 live with sb. 和某人住在一起 三、日常用语 §1. What's your name? My name is Mike. §2. Are you happy? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. §3. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. §4. Do you like sports? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 四、语法 §1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词 §2. 比较等级 【知识讲解】 ※1. 名词 ①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York ②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars 不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice ③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表： 注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→children ②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans ③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer ※2. 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the evening。 eg. ①-Do you have an English book? -Yes, but the English book is broken. ② There is a chicken in the picture. ③ We can't see the sun at night. ④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. ⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China. ※3. 形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park. This book is good. It's very nice of you to help us. 常见形容词的同义词与近义词： large→big 大的 glad→happy/pleased 高兴的 clever→bright 聪明的 ill→sick 病的 fine→well 好的 常见形容词的反义词和对应词： bad（坏的）→good（好的） big（大的）→small（小的） busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的） dry（干的）→wet（湿的） same（相同的）→different（不同的） empty（空的）→full（满的） cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的） open（开着的）→closed（关闭的） poor（穷的）→rich（富的） ※4. 副词 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。 eg. Now he is back in New York again. 现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully. 副词一般分为七大类： ①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before ②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down ③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly ④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so ⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where ⑥关系副词： when, where, why ⑦连接副词： now, where, why often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。

“中置”规律： ①放在单个的 be 动词之后； ②放在单个实义动词之前； ③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike. I never see that book. He often helps other students. He goes to work on foot sometimes. ※5. 比较等级 在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。

(1)不规则变化的形容词和副词如下： →better→best →wors →worst （许多）many/much→more→most （几乎没有）little→less→least （远的）far→farther→farthest （老的，旧的）old (2)三种句型 ① 原级句型： as+形容词/副词+as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so +形容词/副词+as，表示“和…不一样”。 eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann. If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can. I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one. ② 比较级句型： a. 主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它，表示“较…一些”。

eg. This city is more 。