英语高一点(人教版高一英语知识点总结)
1.人教版高一英语知识点总结
这是重点句型 ：1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。
此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
例如 He's tired,and so am I.(=I' m also tired.) You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.) She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.) Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.) A: I went to the park yesterday. B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.) 2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly，表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
B:So it was.的确如此。（=Yes,it was.） A:You seem to like sports. B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.) A:It will be fine tomorrow. B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.) 3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。
此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文， 我照办了。
4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……（的情况）也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。
如： There you are! Then let's have some coffee. 除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如： There you are! I knew we should find it at last. 对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth. ①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English？ 你理解英语口语有困难吗？ ②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation. 她说她在发音方面有困难。 7、have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London. 他对伦敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful. 8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep. 一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must,may,can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。
Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。
Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must,may,can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测； 2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。
例如： Helen is Lucy's good friend. She must know Lucy's e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议 室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can't have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见 过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。 You're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲 的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。 重点词组： 1. fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
例如： He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？ He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语， in order to可放于句首， so as to则不能， 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如： He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他， 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about 1） 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = 。
2.高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组： be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. It's because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like？ 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog， …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts？ 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求） 10. It's a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组： in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在。基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120; be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb's request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …（should）+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600's = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳： 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. （这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。） 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. （当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。）
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. （美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句） 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. （实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。）
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where， 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说。
3.高一英语必修一知识点详细
英语学习所学的知识点比较细，比较杂，同学们要一个单词、一个短语、一个句子地逐个区分它们之间的差别和联系，这样才能应对高中英语的考试。所以同学们有必要对高中英语所学知识进行总结，方便大家知识的掌握。下面小编为大家提供高一英语必修一知识点总结，供大家参考。
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2
☆重点句型☆
1.？询问对方的看法
2.Ithinkhe/sheshouldbe…表示个人观点的词语
3.Ienjoyreading/I'mfondofsinging/.等表示喜好的词语
4..
“when"作并列连词的用法
5.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat。？强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6.,
“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7.。？带连接副词
（或代词）的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1.especiallyv.特别地
2.imaginev.想像
3.aloneadv./adj.单独，孤独的
4.interestn.兴趣
5.everydayadj.每天的，日常的
6.desertedadj.抛弃的
7.huntv.搜寻
8.sharev.分享
9.carev.在乎，关心
10.totaln.总数
11.majorityn.大多数
12.survivev.生存，活下来
13.adventuren.冒险
14.scaredadj.吓坏的
15.admitv.承认
16.whileconj.但是，而
17.boringadj.令人厌烦的
18.exceptprep.除……之外
19.qualityn.质量
20.favouriteadj.最喜爱的
☆重点短语☆
1.befondof爱好
2.treat…as…把……看作为……
3.makefriendswith与……交朋友
4.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
5.huntfor寻找
6.inorderto为了
7.share…with与……分享
8.bringin引进；赚钱
9.agreat/goodmany许多…
参考资料
4.高一英语必修一知识点总结
Unit 11. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it's because….. +原因 it's why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do （实义动词） do （情态动词） a year and a half it's no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2词组： because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600's 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词） the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3词组： prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it's is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graduate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one's mind make up one's mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4词组：right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5词组： of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one's heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one's opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 语法点1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ，从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。
5.高中英语所有知识点
高中英语知识点总结 一、语言知识（名词、冠词、数词、代词、动词、形容词、副词） 1、名词 .概念 名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分. .相关知识点精讲 .名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze，等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠词 冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三类. .相关知识点精讲 .a用于辅音发音开头的词前， 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。 .在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。
.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。
.在复数姓氏前加the，表示**一家人，常看成复数。如：the Browns。
.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。 .不能用定冠词the的几个方面： （1）在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. （这里表示特指，故加the）(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football 一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. .在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： in front of 在…前面， in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital （生病）住院， in the hospital 在医院里。
3、数词 4、代词（人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词） 代词是代替名词的词， 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 人称代词 2）人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） 3）人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It's me. 物主代词 1）表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词，如下表所示。 2）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3）名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？ （作宾语） 指示代词 指示代词包括：this,that,these,those。
1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1）作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人 或一些人。 He called himself a writer. 2）作表语。
The girl in the news is myself. 3）作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself.（作宾语同位语） 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表、宾语和定语。
1)some与any的区别 ①some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. ②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 ①用作形容词： 含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few虽少，但有几个 few不多，几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 little不多，没有什么 I'm going to buy a few apples. He can speak only a little Chinese. He has few friends. 3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人，其他人 another (boy) 另一个（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 4)every与each的区别。
each every 1）可单独使用 1）不可单独使用 2）可做代名词、形容词 2）仅作形容词 3）着重“。
6.人教版高一英语必修一全册知识点总结O（∩
1)add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。
区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。
increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗；作弊 n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录 n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 4)share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分，部分 5)trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that…希望，想 6)suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 7)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。
平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。
对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。
silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 8)concern be concerned about担心，关心 as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心 concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切 have a concern in和……有厉害关系 be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关9)separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的 separate…from 使……和……分离 10)reason lose one's reason 失去理智，发狂 by reason of 由于 bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些 within reason 合理 without reason 不合理 listen to reason 听从道理 reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事 11)power beyond /out of one's power 力所不及的，不能胜任的 =not within one's power in power 当权的，握有政权的 come into power掌权，得势 12)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯 fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯 form good habits 养成良好的习 out of habit 出于习惯 13)according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。
according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。
according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。 14)join in 区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等），并且成为其中的一员。
join in 参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏，讨论，辩论，谈话等。 take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动，并且在其中法会一定的作用。
attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。
15)dare 作实意动词有人称和数的变化，也有时态的变化；作情态动词，用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中，有时态的变化，但是没有人称和数的变化。 ①在肯定据中的dare,dares,dared之后，不定式一遍加to。
②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定时一般不加to。 ③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应该有to，实际使用却经常把to省略。
I dare say…我敢打赌说…… 16)go through 经历；经受；通过考试；经过；审阅；检查 go with 伴随，与……协调 go up 上升；建起；上涨 go over检查，审查；复习，重温 go out 熄灭；公布；播出 go ahead 进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into从事，参加（某一行业）；调查 17)get along with 同……相处；进展 get away 离开；逃避get back 回来；拿回get down 拿下；写下 get in 进入；收获 get down to 开始认真做……get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服；战胜 get across 被理解 get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白，理解；猜中 18)with复合结构，也可以叫做独立主格结构，在格式上没有谓语动词，在句中常作状语，表示伴随，原因，方式，条件等。 ①with+名词+介词短语。
在句中作状语，作后置定语。 ②with+名词/代词+过去分词。
其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。 ③with+名词/代词+现在分词。
其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。 ④with+名词/代词+不定式。
其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。 ⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。
19)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。 no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复。
7.高一英语必修一知识总汇
人教版新课标2012年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修一Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Bill Gates is a ______（大方的）person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.答案：generous2.He was involved in a bank robbery and was ______（判刑）to three years in prison.答案：sentenced3.Under the teacher's________（指导），we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.答案：guidance4.It does serious harm to children's character that too much________（暴力）is shown on television.答案：violence5.The man who ________（逃跑）from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.答案：escapedⅡ.翻译句子1.因为大量的人失业，所以需要新的工作岗位。
（out of work）________________________________________________________________________答案：New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.2.事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。（as a matter of fact）________________________________________________________________________答案：As a matter of fact,I don't like to be praised before the public.3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。
（set up）________________________________________________________________________答案：They set up an organization to help those who can't receive medical care.4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。（be sentenced to）________________________________________________________________________答案：Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.5.那时，我才意识到自己犯了个错误。
（only then）________________________________________________________________________答案：Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.Ⅲ.易错模块1.My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.A.devoting to B.devote toC.be devoted to D.being devoted to解析：选C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。
used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.A.Devoting B.DevotedC.Having devoted D.To devote解析：选B。
devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。
本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。3.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting upC.have set up D.having set up解析：选B。
此题中的had to与set up并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all,set up应与devote all。to构成搭配（devote。
to。中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词），即devote all to setting up。
4.Lei Feng was a soldier who________the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.A.devoted himself to serveB.devoted himself to servingC.was devoted to serveD.devoted himself in serving解析：选B。表示“致力于，献身于”应使用devote oneself to或be devoted to，其中的to是介词，之后必须接动名词、名词和代词，不能接动词原形。
5.It is said that her life was devoted to________homeless children.A.care for B.helpingC.look after D.caring of解析：选B。to是介词，后面接动名词。
Ⅳ.语法专练本单元语法——定语从句（Ⅱ）1.(2010年江西南康中学月考)Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010,________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A.during which time B.for which timeC.during whose time D.by that time解析：选A。考查定语从句。
此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。during which time在那期间，符合语意。
2.(2010年成都树德中学月考)Last week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of themC.none of whom D.neither of whom解析：选D。考查代词用法。
none表示三者或三者以上都不，根据本句中的two people可排除A、C两项；选B项的话构成完整句子，两个句子之间缺连词，由此排除B项。所以答案是D项。
“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句，表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。3.(2009年南通调研)She may have missed the train,________ she won't arrive for another hour.A.in which case B.in her caseC.in any case D.in that case解析：选A。
考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case。
4.(2009年东城检测)After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent in China.A.that B.whatC.when D.at which解析：选A。考查定语从句。
that they had spent in China是定语从句，修饰。
8.高中英语知识点总结
1.able 用法：be able to do Note： 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note： 可以说from abroad， 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note： 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note： 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note： 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note： 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note： 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note： 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note： 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如：Work hard, and you'll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note： 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note： 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note： 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note： 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note： 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb's attention Note： 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。 22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。
可以由好变坏或由坏变好。 Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年 Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。 25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing Note： 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。
如：It was beginning to rain. 26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。 Note： 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。 Note： 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。
28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge. Note： 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description. 29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。 Note： 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb. Note： 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame. 31.blow 用法：blow down/away Note： 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard. 32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。 Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。 Note： 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。
34.breath 用法：hold one's breath;out of breath; save one's breath Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。 35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one's hand Note: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note： 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing. Note： 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work. 38。.。
9.高一英语必修一知识点
高一英语必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 1. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it's because….. +原因 it's why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do （实义动词） do （情态动词） a year and a half it's no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done …. unit 2 词组： because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600's 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词） the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ adv unit 3 词组： prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it's is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graduate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one's mind make up one's mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4 词组：right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth honor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5 词组： of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one's heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one's opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time。
