英语word(英语)

1.英语基础知识

如何快速学好英语及方法1： 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。

“兴趣是最好的老师”，兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。

而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”

这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。

你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。

开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。

然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。

练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲，上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”： 一、“心到”。

在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。

学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。

常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。

英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。

在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。

四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。

大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。

学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。

所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。

利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。

学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二： 一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。

需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。

我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。

分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40-80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的。

2.中考必备英语基础知识,全部

重点语法的部分 初中学过9种时态，课程标准要求掌握6种：一般现在时；一般过去时；现在进行时；过去进行时；一般将来时；现在完成时。

另外三种了解即可，中考不作考查：过去将来时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时。一般现在时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主语+be not +其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或： 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他 （ 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ） 否定句 主语+don't+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't） 疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess） 关键词： sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注：在时间壮语从句，条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从 句用一般现在时，主句用将来时 现在进行时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词：now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 （will 可改为be going to ，当主语是第一人称时will可用shall） 关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等. 一般过去时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他 否定句 主语+be not+其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或： 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他 否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他 疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他 关键词：yesterday,yesterday morning等 ，last week, last year, at the end of last term， 一段时间+ago如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等. 过去进行时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他 关键词：具体时间+过去的时间壮语 如：at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等. 现在完成时： 句子结构：肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他（第三人称单数用has） 否定句 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他 关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间，since+过去的 时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来"，these five years alone"这五年 以来"，in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等. 过去将来时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他 否定句 主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他 疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 （would可改为was/were going to ，主语第一人称时would可用should） 过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中. 过去完成时： 句子结构： 肯定句 主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他 否定句 主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他 疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 关键词：by+过去某一时间点 如：by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如： by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点，by the time +从句，或宾语从句中.其实初中英语全部知识都包含在你课本里啦，高中英语考能力比较多。

多看看你的笔记，改错本，复习好课本就OK。如果你以前没好好学英语，最后一年恶补的话。

如果底子好就没问题。我中考英语是满分，也祝你英语成绩能提高，取得好成绩。

3.初中英语基本知识

一、反义词： dangerous 危险的-safe安全的 difficult 难的 -easy容易的 exciting 激动人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的-cheap便宜的 popular 受欢迎的-unpopular不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 坏地-well好地 carefully 认真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大声地-quietly安静地 二.词汇 1. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。

My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。

如： 她将去学校。 She is going to school. 她将离开学校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容词 + to do sth 学习英语很难。

It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）. slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。

We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 谓语动词用单数。

如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。

It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词） speak English well 这里 well 就是副词 do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光 带某人参观……take sb. around … 将持续到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。 18. 我不喜欢迟到。

I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。

I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +（形容词或副词）原级=比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +（形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级 比较级规则变化口诀： 比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音e， 直接加r就可以。

（nice-nicer） 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。（hot-hotter） 辅音字母若加y， 记得把y变为i。

(happy-happier)。

4.英语最基础知识

英语时态共有16种

1 一般现在时 用动词原形

2 一般过去时 用动词过去时

3 现在进行时 be + ving

4 过去进行时 was/were + ving

5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形

6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形

7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词

8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词

9 现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving

10 过去完成进行时 had been + ving

11 一般将来进行时 will be + ving

12 过去将来进行时 would be + ving

13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词

14 过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词

15 将来完成进行时 will have been + ving

16 过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving

英语语态

有主动语态和被动语态之分.

主动语态就是：主语+谓语 中的谓语直接用；

而被动语态中的谓语则要加助词和过去分词；

5.英语小知识

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people's health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 保护环境 目前环保还存在着许多问题。

最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。

污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。

因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。 我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。

首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。

最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

=====================================================================英语常识：English words are strings of letters together, so we had some different characteristics of Chinese written characters. Here's some examples of the little knowledge about the English words to increase the recitation of interest. 1, the number of English words: For the exact number is difficult to calculate. However, linguists generally believed that the number of English words, if you do not include specific words, names, place names, etc., about 170,000 or so. However, there are about 70,000 words of which are already or about to be eliminated, so less volume is 10 million. 2, consecutive letters: English word, the word generally refers to the inherent (non-derived synthetic), the same letters do not have three consecutive occurrences, but if we add before the suffix to the word or compound word formed to difficult to determine. Such as the governess (Nvzong Du) into governessship (Nvzong Du duties), there have been three consecutive scenes of the same letter was. 3, simultaneous five vowels: the English alphabet in a, e, i, o, u five vowels, but this five-letter words which appear in the same time is very rare, but it did. If the order according to their inherent appear in the same word, it is less. abstemious (moderate) is one. If you do not by their inherent order, they are consecutive words are: Rousseauian (Rousseau), Rousseau was a great French thinkers. 4, the longest word: the word should be to play the longest, it is not fixed. Some professional and technical aspects of the word, sometimes up to dozens of letters, only the knowledge of experts in the industry. The words used in the longest peacetime is (endorsed state support for the church), the 28 letters. 5, usually we see the long point of the letter words often repeated, as there are repeated examination in a, i, n. the inherent word, longest word without repeating letters is uncopyrightable (can not get copyright protection ), a total of fifteen letters. 6, the majority of English sentences are repeated letters, and can not contain all the 26 letters. The following sentence contains the 26 letters are The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. (A quick, brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.) This sentence contains 26 letters is the shortest sentence in it? Before this sentence appears in the following may be: Brick quiz whangs a jumpy veldt fox. (Tests on bricks stumped a South African grassland fox jumps). 7, the Chinese have palindromic phenomenon, then in English as well? Look at a word: It is said that there is a criminal, said: "Because I live in upside down (live), so the result of sin (evil). To live upside down to become evil, is sent province. English sentence the 。

6.中考英语基础知识

中 学英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do, habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.。

7.关于英语的知识

Why learn English?Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. That's right. Do you think it would be fun to have access to information that other people can't get? Talk and write letters to interesting people that others can't communicate with? Impress people around you whenever you opened your mouth? Make big jumps in your career, leaving others miles behind? You can get all this if you speak English well.Communicate with peopleWe like to call English "the language of communication". Why? Because it seems all the people in the world have agreed to use English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000 people in the world speak English. Another 1,000,000,000 are learning it. (source) 75% of the world's letters and postcards are written in English. (source) Almost all international conferences and competitions are conducted in English. For example, the Olympics and the Miss World contest. Diplomats and politicians from different countries use English to communicate with each other. English is the main language of organizations like the United Nations, NATO, and the European Free Trade Association. If you can communicate in English, you can: Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mail to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture. Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you go — English is spoken in more than 100 countries (source). Ask directions, have a conversation, or。

ask for help. Who knows, maybe English will save your life someday! English is easy to learnEnglish is not only the most useful language in the world. It is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use: Simple alphabet — no special symbols such as é or ä. Type in sweet, part, film on your computer. Now try süß （German）, (Polish), (Russian). Which is easier? Easy plurals — simply add s to a word. One car, five cars; one telephone, two telephones。 There are very few exceptions. Words are easy to learn. In French, it's la fille and le chien. In German, it's das Mädchen and der Hund. In English, they're just a girl and a dog. And that's all you need to know. Short words. Most of the basic words are short: run, work, big, go, man. Long words are often shortened: sitcom = situational comedy, fridge = refrigerator, OS = operating system. Speaking English saves you time. 🙂 Words don't change. But in many languages, one word has many forms: English: The man is blind.German: Der Mann ist blind. English: This is a blind man.German: Das ist ein blinder Mann. English: I see a blind man.German: Ich sehe einen blinden Mann. Call everybody "you". You can say "Do you speak English?" to your friend or to your teacher. In other languages, you have to use the right word for the right person. In English, everybody is equal. 🙂 English is everywhere. You can easily access English-language television, music, websites, magazines, etc. You don't have to learn from boring textbooks. You can learn and use your English at the same time. Using your English is especially important because it increases your desire to learn.。

8.小学到初中的所有英语知识点

prep = 介系词；前置词，preposition的缩写 pron = 代名词，pronoun的缩写 n = 名词，noun的缩写 v = 动词，兼指及物动词和不及物动词，verb的缩写 conj = 连接词 ，conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi = 不及物动词，intransitive verb的缩写 vt = 及物动词，transitive verb的缩写 aux。

v = 助动词 ，auxiliary的缩写 a = 形容词，adjective的缩写 ，也有写成adj ad = 副词，adverb的缩写 也有写成adv art = 冠词，article的缩写 num = 数词，numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词，interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词，uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词，countable noun的缩写 pl = 复数，plural的缩写 语气词 int。 缩写词 abbr。

[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 介词 1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词 副词 “动词 副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt。） 副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词（vi） 副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组 1。close the door 2。

1ook the same 3。go to work/class 4。

be ill 5。have a look/seat 6。

have supper 7。1ook young 8。

go shopping 9。watch TV/games 10。

play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词 名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。 现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in 语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 （非树本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有）”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7.at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。

[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。 其否定式常用I don't think…， 2.give sth。

to sb。/ give sb。

sth。 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb。

3.take sb。/ sth。

to…意为“把……（送）带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…， the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb。 do sth。

意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth。，或Let sb。

not do sth。 另外，Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6.help sb。

(to) do sth。/help sb。

with sth。意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。

7.What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。 about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth。 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth。/like doing sth。

意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10.ask sb。(not) to do sth。

意为“让某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb。后应接动词不定式， 11.show sb。

sth。 / show sth。

to do。 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb。 to sb。

意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb。则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习] 1。kinds of 各种各样的 2。

either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3。 neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4。

Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5。 take a seat 就坐 6。

home cooking 家常做法 7。 be famous for 因……而著名 8。

on ones way to在……途中 9。 be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10。

at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11。 wait for 等待 12。

in time 及时 13。 make one's way to…往……（艰。