Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来
3.take off from… 从…起飞
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 报警
6.at around 10 o'clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在树上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 发生
22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候,外星人出来了.
初二下学期英语复习提纲1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to。
请随便吃点。4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don't really agree. 完全不同意I really don't agree.6. 或者..或者。
either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既。.又。
both…and….谓语用复数7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于。而闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐用语:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here's the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That's all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb's way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what's the matter?=what's wrong?=what's the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It's (5 kms)far(away) from…=That's quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:five minutes' walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb's way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市27. It's easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。
如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉37. 生病用语:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药,每天3次39. take sb's temperature 量体温,look over 医生检查病人40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多锻炼41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的:sb be awake42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth44. as soon as… 一… 就 。45. sleeping pills安眠药,light music 轻音乐46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become49. make trouble制造麻烦,惹是生非,make a noise 制造噪音50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而52. write to sb. 写信给sb53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情开朗54. on time 准时;in time 按时55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(别)做sth56. land on …登陆57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来58. 不定代词:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等59. we're all by ourselves=we're alone.单独,独自60. feel a little afraid/don't be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕61. perhaps=maybe也许,可能62. not …until… 直到…才…63. sooner or later 迟早,早晚64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾,保管67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English68. learn to do sth 学会…69. 记日记 keep a diary,写日记 write a diary70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb71. join in the League/Party 入团/党72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。
如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级,the +比较级。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better74. turn on/off 开/关(电器),turn up/down音量开大/小75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment77. make faces 做鬼脸78. 名胜,景点interesting places=places of interest79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday81. a strong wind大风;in the wind 在风里82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth83. 倒装句(为了强调)There he is./ Away he went.84. with these words. 说完这些话,说着说着(伴随状语)。
85. I don't know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。86. wait for sb's turn to do sth 等。
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面 in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面 2. barber shop 理发店 3. get out of 到……外,离开 4. walk down/along 沿……走 5. call the police 报警 6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽) 7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑开,逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走 13. think about 考虑,思考,回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场 15. at the doctor's 在医务室,在诊所 16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院 17. in history在历史上 18. the city of ……城,……市 19. hear about/of 听说,得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 21. in silence沉默不语 22. take place发生 23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国) 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 27. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内 28. next to 相邻,紧贴 29. close to 接近于;在附近 30. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床 31. hear about/of 听说(间接听到) 32. in silence沉默不语 33. keep silent 保持沉默 34. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 35. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 36. have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难 37. have meaning to 对。
有意义 38. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员 39. a national hero 一个民族英雄 40. be famous all over the world 全世界出名 41. for the first time 第一次 42. at the doctor's 在诊所 43. cut hair 理发 44. take turn 依次轮流 45. in the barber's chair 坐在理发店的椅子上 46. be scared of sth\sb 害怕某事、某人 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 47. begin a sentence with 48. run with…跟着。
跑 49. say (said) to sb 对某人说 50. be helpful for sb 对某人事有益的 祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!请记得采纳,谢谢!(*^__^*)。
答案是: 第三单元主要讲述的是 形容词的比较级的用法 比较级构成是: 1.一般情况下在后面直接加上er shorter 2.以不发音的e结尾的单词加上 r 如:nice--nicer 3.以辅音字母结尾的加上y结尾的单词,变 y 为 i 再加上 er lazy--lazier 4.以重读闭音节结尾的单词双写辅音字母加上er 如:big--bigger 5.部分双音节和多音节单词在前面加上 more,如:interesting--more interesting 用法: 同级比较:1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。
该句型常用来描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。 如:he is as tall as I 他和我一样高 比较: 1.用于两者比较的选择疑问句 who is taller ,Tom or Jim ? 2.用于下列句型: 主语(be动词)+形容词比较级 +than +比较对象 he is more outgoing than I 主语+行为动词+副词比较级 +than +比较对象 he runs faster than I 3.比较级+and+比较级 表示:越来越。
it's geting colder and colder 4.用于两者中的一个:较。 用:the +比较级 Lucy is the taller of the twins 露西是双胞胎中较高的那个 暂时先告诉你这么多,以后还有更多的再给你讲述 ☞ ♧手工翻译☀尊重劳动☀欢迎提问☀感谢采纳♧ ☜。
一、快读查疑。
首先浏览课本,遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语,集中抄在一个本上,以便随时复习,重点记忆。 二、以点带面。
以一个单词或语言点为中心,向四周辐射,找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如,学习一个名词,应知道它是可数的还是不可数的;如果是可数名词,其复数形式怎样变化;是不可数名词,又应怎样使用;它有没有动词形式或形容词形式。
再如一个动词,其第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式是怎样变化的?应如何使用?有没有固定用法?运用这个方法,可以得到举一反三、事半功倍的良好效果。如纵向方面,每一个单词的读音、拼写和用法如何,某一个语法现象是怎么回事;横向方面,如同音词有I-eye,meat-meet,where-wear等;同义句Could you give me a hand?-Could you help me?;反义词bring-take,in-out,现在进行时与一般现在时的对比等等。
三、归纳比较。将同类的知识点归纳在一起,比较其相同点和不同点。
比如,表示“带、拿”的几个词:take, bring, get, carry, 应如何区别运用?in, on, at怎样表达不同的时间?一定要掌握它们的细微差别,并能熟练运用。 英语复习要注意以下几个方面: 1.以课本为主,巩固基础知识。
课本是英语学习的基础,也是测试的根据。试卷中大部分考点都来源于课本。
2.不断筛选,稳扎稳打。语言基础知识包含语音、词汇和语法,我们复习时要按照一定的顺序,全面进攻,各点击破,掌握的知识放下,没有掌握的重新学习,直至掌握。
3.以练为主,精学精练。复习时我们可以先结合课本的深度和难度进行有针对性的学习,之后就应马上进行相关的练习,只有在练习中我们才能更容易地发现问题,找出自己没有掌握的知识,然后再进行更加有针对性的学习和练习。
这样不断地查漏补缺,我们就会在有限的时间内掌握更多的知识。 4.加强基本技能的训练。
基础知识掌握了,可以说考试已经有了很大把握。如果我们对自己的要求再严格一些,那么就会很轻松地获得高分。
怎样严格呢?对于课文我们不仅要背诵下来,而且还要默写、改写、复述。课后,我们还要听、读英语材料,掌握相应的技能。
英语复习“要”与“不要” 要熟悉构词法知识。近年的英语试题有一个趋势,就是每年都有不少的"纲外词",有派生词和合成词、加注词(即加注了中文的生词)、纯生词。
对这些"纲外词"同学们没有事先准备,只能凭语感和特定语篇中的语境进行猜测,而派生词和合成词则是一些同学似熟非熟的词,要想搞定它们,一个比较好的办法就是借助构词法知识。 要注意语法题的常考考点。
英语语法题的常考考点有:名词、不定代词、冠词、形容词和副词的比较等级及用法、时态与语态、情态动词、短语动词、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、it用法等。这些考点在具体命题时,往往会涉及一定的语言环境,使之具备一定的情景性。
所以同学们在复习时,不能只死背一些语法条条框框,而应注意语法规则在具体语言中的灵活运用。 要注意全面发展。
这里说的全面发展,是指英语范围内的全面发展,它包括两个方面的内容:一方面指听、说、读、写"四会"的全面发展,另一方面也指各个题型的全面发展。同学们千万不要凭兴趣只顾及自己喜欢的"一面",而忽略了其他方面。
不要放松听力训练。考前放松听力训练有两种可能:一是有的同学认为自己的听力不行,反正再练也不会有什么提高,所以干脆放弃;二是有的同学认为自己的听力已达到了一定的水平,而自己其他方面还比较薄弱,暂时把听力放下,强化一下其他方面。
这两种想法都很危险。经验告诉我们,听力是一种比其他能力(如阅读能力、写作能力等)更容易丧失的能力,不容片刻忽视。
不要死抠教材。读好教材固然重要,但如果只是读好教材,那还是远远不够的,至少阅读量就大大地不够,教材所提供的英美文化背景也很有限。
所以同学们除认真读好教材外,还应主动地进行课外阅读,同时要兼顾各种题材和体裁,有意识地扩大自己的知识面,培养语感和提高综合能力。 不要过分追究"所以然"。
一般认为,学习不仅要知其然,而且要知其所以然,但英语学习有所不同。英语作为一门语言,在许多情况下都是约定俗成的,从某种意义上说,语感比那种所谓的理由更有价值。
不要用汉语思考英语。用汉语思考英语弊端不少。
比如当你做听力题时,用汉语思考,会跟不上录音;当你做阅读题时,用汉语思考,不仅会多用不少时间,而且会不易掌握大意;当你做书面表达题时,用汉语思考,会写出一些违背英语习惯的汉语式的句子(注:书面表达题评分时,视不合英语表达习惯的句子为"大错")。 不要忽视书写。
有不少同学平时不注意书写,字迹潦草,这对书面表达题的得分是十分不利的。如果书写不规范,会丢失一些"冤枉"分;同时,按评分标准本身,字迹不工整也要扣除卷面分的。
所以,同学们在考前应重视书写练习。一、快读查疑。
首先浏览课本,遇到较为生疏的、已被遗忘的词语,集中抄在一个本上,以便随时复习,重点记忆。 二、以点带面。
以一个单词或语言点为中心,向四周辐射,找出与之相关的词语和用法。比如,学习一个。
Unit 6 What are you doing for vacation?一、教学内容:Unit 6 What are you doing for vacation?(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型 (四)中考预演 (五)写作二、知识总结与归纳(一)重点单词 1. plan 2. away 3. send 4. ride 5. famous 6. Europe 7. something 8. leave 9. forget 10.finish(二)重点短语1. go camping / hiking / sightseeing / fishing / bike riding 去野营/远足/观光/钓鱼/骑车旅行2. go away 离开,走开3. for vacation 度假4. rent videos 租赁录像带5. vacation plans 假期计划6. take a long vacation 度一个长假7. think about 考虑8. decide on 决定9. get back 回家;返回10. in the countryside 在乡村(三) 重点句型 1. What's sb. doing for vacation? 某人假期打算干什么?2. Who is sb going with? 某人要和谁一起去?3. —How long is sb staying? 某人要呆多长时间?—He / She is staying for。
他/她要呆……4. Where is sb going for vacation? 某人要去哪儿度假?5. Can I ask you a few questions about。? 我能问你几个关于……的问题吗?6. I hear that。
我听说……7. I can't wait! 我等不及了!8. 。 is a good place to do sth. ……是个做某事的好地方。
9. sb thought about doing sth., but decided 。 某人考虑过做某事,但是最后决定……10. I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘掉我所有的问题。
11. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚拍完我最后一部电影。12. I want an exciting vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!(四)中考预演 [预演1] 翻译句子: 假期我要去野营。
I am for vacation.[点拨]be (am / is / are) + v. -ing是现在进行时结构,此处表示将来意义。现在进行时常用于表示计划要做的事,且后面跟表示将来的时间状语。
如:I am playing basketball tomorrow.[拓展] go +V-ing是一种习惯表达,常用来表示从事某种活动,意为“去……”。如:go swimming去游泳;go skating 去滑冰;go shopping去购物;go hiking去远足;go fishing去钓鱼;go sightseeing去观光。
[预演2] 对画线部分提问:The Greens are staying here for a month.→ are the Greens staying here?[点拨] how long意思是“多久;多长时间”,通常对表示“一段时间”的状语进行提问。如:—How long did you work in this city?—For three years.[拓展] how long还可询问物体的长度,意为“多长;长度是多少”。
如:How long is that river?[预演3] 改为同义句:Please send me an e-mail.→Please an e-mail me.[点拨] send sb sth意为“给某人送/寄某物”,相当于send sth to sb。如:My pen pals often send postcards to me (=My pen pals often send me postcards).[拓展] 英语中有类似用法的及物动词还有很多,通常可分为两类:①与介词to连用,表示动作是“对”谁发出的,如bring, give, tell, show, send等。
如:She gave me a beautiful card (= She gave a beautiful card to me).②与介词for连用,表示动作是“为”谁发出的,如buy, sing, make, get, cook等。如:My aunt bought me a nice skirt (= My aunt bought a nice skirt for me).[预演4] 用所给单词的正确形式填空:I always think about (move) to a quiet place.[点拨] think about意为“考虑;思考”,后面通常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
如:My father is thinking about flying to Beijing. [链接] think of意为“认为;想起”。如:What do you think of this book? 而think over意为“仔细考虑”。
如:Please think over what your teacher said.[预演5] 翻译句子:这次我想做些不同的事情。I want to do this time.[点拨] do something different意为“换个口味;换件事做”。
形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等时,需将形容词后置。如:—Is there anything new in today's newspaper?—No, there's nothing unusual.[预演6] 用所给动词的适当形式填空:Hainan Island is a good place (go) for vacation.[点拨] 动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。
如:Sally is always the first one to come to school every morning.(五)写作:“十一”临近,你打算去哪儿度假呢?请根据下面表格中的内容,写一篇不少于60词的短文,来描述你的“十一”旅游计划。提示词:十一(国庆节) National Daywhen From October 1st to October 6thwhere Tibetwho my parents and I what to do go hiking in the mountains, go fishing, visit some well-known(著名的) places.One possible version:National Day is coming. My family plan to take a vacation in Tibet. It's really a nice place to go sightseeing. There people can feel nature. We are leaving on October 1st and staying there for five days. There are lots of interesting things to do in Tibet. We are going hiking in the mountains, going fishing and visiting some well-known places there. I believe we can have an exciting vacation!【典型例题】一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Sally is going h in the mountains this weekend.2. Our family are going a for three days. Can you look after my little dog for me? 3. The man's 。
初二英语学科下单元练习卷(一)
I.单选题。
( )1.—Would you give me to eat? ----All right.
something different B. different something
C. anything different D. different anything
( )2. –There is little milk in the glass,____?
—Yes. Shall I go and buy some?
A. does there B. isn't it C. is there D. isn't there
( )3. Shall I get ___apple? —Yes, please.
Other B. another C. others D. an other
( )4. –-Let's go to the theatre this afternoon?
—All right.__ shall we start?
A. What time B. How C. Why D. What
( )5.—Who sings the best in your class?—Han Mei ___.
A. is B. was C. does D. will be
( )6. –Would you like some more juice?
--____.I like the juice very much.
A. No, thanks B. Just a little, please
C. Sorry, I don't know D.I don't want any
( )7. –English people eat a lot of beef. --_____.
A. So we do B. So we are C. So do we D. So can we
( )8. Even in some big cities in China, you can find people _____ hamburgers.
A. ate B. eats C. Eating D. to eat
( )9. The light in her room is on. She __ be in.
A. can B. may C. must D. mustn't
( )10. I think it's __ nicer than that one.
A. very B. much C. more D. most
( )11. It's going to rain. Don't stay__.
A. in the air B. by air C. on the air D .in the open air
( )12. In China, people eat___.
A. a lot of porks B. many pork C. much pork D. some porks
( )13. –I don't like chicken __fish.
--I don't like chicken, either.___ I like fish very much.
A. and, And B. and, But C. or, And D. or, But
( )14.—Do you think chocolate is good for your health?
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