Grasp all,lose all。
贪多必失。样样都要,样样失掉。
如此提问,效果甚差!楼上两位说的都有道理哦!建议你: 1、最好自己买本语法书,先自己研读不同部分,那部分有问题,再具体提问,效果肯定要更好些。 2、每次只要求自己掌握一部分,而不要想着一下子什么都要学会;这样容易看到自己的进步,继续学也会更有信心。
3、研读语法与针对性训练相结合,及时巩固、运用所复习的语法项目。如此循序渐进、步步为营,效果应该最好。
4、看过语法后,要效果更理想,也可尝试“内化知识”————即,将所看语法结合自己需要,进行归纳。如“复合句知识”(主从复合句)包括三种常见从句:名词性从句(含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句);形容词性从句(即定语从句);副词性从句(也叫状语从句,含时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式状语从句)。
其他基本知识,也可以进行类似总结。如“be of+名词”中,名词可分三类:be of +抽象名词(help/importance/value);be of+size(length/width/height/depth);be of+shape/kind/sort/color等。
5、学思结合,学练结合,效果最佳。 最后,祝学习进步! 。
初中英语词组总结 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=。
推荐 High School English Grammar。
(搜索爱问共享资料 “绝版英语语法” 就会找到了) 读书时, 我的语法也很糟糕, 后来我的叔父送我他以前前用过的这本语法书 - High School English Grammar。 我用心的苦读它, 不到半年的功夫, 我的语法有了长足的进步, 阅读和写作比前有信心多了, 体会到数学家华罗庚说的飞跃现象。
我用这本书教我的学生, 效果也很好。 这是四五十年前出版的旧书, 市面上买不到的了。
意外的, 发现爱问共享资料 也有这本书, 可以下载。 喜出望外之余, 向大家分享我的心得。
这本书的特点是深入浅出, 清楚了利, 不像一般的语法书, 长篇大论, 浪费篇幅, 搅得脑袋大了, 也不知所云。 但也有它的局限性: 1。
因为是四五十年前出版的旧书, 印刷粗糙, 稍欠清晰 但不影响它的可读性。 2。
因为读者对像是四五十年前的印度学生, 句子例子不免偏向当时的印度环境, 但对学习语法, 一点也不应有影响。 3。
间中也有些东西是过时的, 例如 I shall (除非礼貌上, 现在用I will)。 但这是极小数。
关于下载这本书有几点要说的: 1。 一共有13 个 。
EXE files。 不要怕, 不会在你的电脑永久设置的, 每次看完, 关掉它就成了。
不要担心电脑病毒。 2。
每一个 。EXE file, 有三四十页, 化整为零, 方便阅读。
3。 搜索 “绝版英语语法” 就会找到了。
(另一本 “英文文法(林语堂著,张沛霖译;开明书店1940;完好扫描” 用中文解释, 我没有读过,不能作评语。 也可以在爱问共享资料下载。)
这本书最适合学过英语的,基础打得不好的同学。 不一定是中学生, 对大学生也有帮助。
语法好了, 学习英语, 无往不利! 。
1。
主语+不及物动词(S+V) He disappeared。 2。
主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) He looks pale。 3。
主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) He loves her。 4。
主语+及物动词+双宾语(S+V+O1+O2) Her mother made her a dress。 5。
主语+及物动词+复合宾语 (S+V+O+Oc) I find English difficult。 以上为句子成分的5种形式 非限定性定语从句,作为补充说明,用逗号隔开,删去题意仍符合,改句不能删,所以是"限定性定语从句“ new art school which he was director of错了 应该为:it is the new school which he was director of 或new art school of which he was director。
被动式:当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。
It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here。 She hated to be flattered。
He wanted the letter to be typed at once。 This is bound to be found out。
There are a lot of things to be done。 She was too young to be assigned such work。
功用:不定式可以作主语 (a),宾语 (b),表语 (c),定语 (d) 或是状语 (e)。 a。
To scold her would not be just。 b。
We are planning to build a reservoir here。 c。
One of our main tasks now is to mechanize agriculture。 d。
Do you have anything to declare? e。 We have come to learn from you。
不带to 的不定式: 在“动词+ 宾语+不定式”结构中,如果动词是表示感觉意义的see,hear,watch,smell,feel,notice等,或是表示“致使”意义的 have,make,let等,其后的不定式结构不带to。 John made her tell him everything。
这类结构转换为被动语态时,后面的不带to 的不定式一般还原为带to 的不定式。 She was made to tell him everything。
在 had better,had best,would rather,would sooner,would just as soon,might (just) as well,cannot but 等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。 I'd rather not have eggs and bacon for breakfast。
They cannot but accept his term。 在make do,make believe,let drop,let fall,let fly,let slip,let drive,let go of,let there be,hear say,hear tell,leave go of等固定搭配中,用不带to的动词不定式。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me。 I've heard tell of him。
在动词help(或help +宾语)之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式。 Can I help (to) lift this heavy box? 在介词except,but 之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,不定式一般不带to,反之带to。
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining。 Smith will do anything but work on a farm。
There's no choice but to wait till it stops raining。 连词 rather than,sooner than 置于句首时,其后的不定式不带to。
Rather than push the book back as he wanted to do, he forced himself to pick it up。 出现在句中其他位置时,其后的不定式有时带to,有时不带to。
He decided to write rather than telephone。 The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages。
用作补语的动词不定式,如果主语是由“all + 关系分句”,“thing +关系分句”,“what分句”或“thing +不定式结构”等构成,并带有do的某种形式,这时,作为主语补语的不定式可以省to,也可以不省。
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