1. welcome to s.p. 欢迎到……2. welcome here. 欢迎到这儿。
3. welcome there. 欢迎到那儿 4. welcome home. 欢迎到家里来。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 点名8. It doesn't matter. 没关系.9. on time 准时10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送给…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 谢谢你教我们教得这么好.13.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 谢谢你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ! 致以教师节最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我们祝你教师节愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 给某人做报告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 给某人做有关…的报告20.in class 在课堂上21.think about … 考虑……22.have an idea 有了一个主意23.talk about … 谈论有关……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之间的区别/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是个好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 对许多人来说34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 与…之间的不同37.be short for… 简称为……38.call….sth.forshort 把…简称为… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在讲英语的国家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之间的不同点是什么? 42.such as… 象……43.of course 当然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去买东西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物49.make sb. a card 制作一张卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教师节愉快52.try to do sth. 尽力做某事53.try doing sth 试做某事54.the students at school 在校的学生55.sound like sth. 听起来象…56.sound + adj. 听起来…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 许多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪费时间63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑着说… ***64.right now 就在现在65.email sb . 给某人发电子邮件66.write one's email 写电子邮件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期间69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 学习…72.of course当然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去买东西/去游泳/去划船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去远足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去观光/去找房子/去打猎 shooting / cycling 去射击/去骑车74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一种的…76.some kinds of … 一些种类的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (许多)不同种类的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一个节日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的顶上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一个难题88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困难89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行错了路90.start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…绊倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人带到…93.Hurry up ! 赶快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 给某人的鞋子绑鞋带96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 达到…的第一人/最先达到…的人99.go to the party 去参加晚会100.go this way 这边走101.That's the wrong way. 那是条错路.102.It takes too long. 它太花时间了.***103.take sb. doing sth 带领某人做某事104.at that time 在那时105This is going to be fun. 这将很有趣106.See you then. 到那时见.107.fall into the lake 跌进湖里108.feel like… 觉得…109.take sth. with sb. 带上…110.get to s.p.达到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有许多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即将到来的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去进行野外旅行114.be far from … 远离…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一顿117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出来118.eat a lot 大吃一顿119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高兴. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐丰盛的饭/午饭/晚饭125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有坚果和肉馅的小圆月饼126.something sweet 甜的东西。
It is···(for sb)to do send sth to sb =send sb sth forget to do sth 忘记干某事 forget doing sth 忘记干过某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 the solar calendar阳历 the lundar calendar 阴历 adj(比较级)的用法: adj(比较级)+从属连词than引导的状语从句,此结构用于两者之间的比较,表示“比···更···” 例:The sun is bigger than the earth as+adj(原级)+as引导的时间状语从句的肯定结构,用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“···和···一样” 例:He is as funny as his father 11. 动词的时态 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。
例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如: Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 2)情态动词 could, would。
例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗? 返回动词的时态目录 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。
返回动词的时态目录 11.4 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
例如: We are to 。
八年级英语上学期Unit 8测试 班级: 姓名: 得分: 发展性评语: Ⅰ.听力(25分)(略) Ⅱ.基础知识(35分) A.把下列各句重新排列,使之成为一段通顺的对话(10分) A. Mm. I have no idea。
OK, some flowers! Give her some flowers with best wishes. I think they' re the best gifts for her! B. The day after tomorrow is my mother' s birthday. What should I get her? C. Yeah! Good idea! I will help her finish housework and then give her the beautiful flowers! D. Does she like little animals? Why don' t you get her a pet cat? E. No way. It' s too expensive and I haven' t enough money to buy it. F. Great! I think your mother will happy to receive your gift. G. No, she doesn' t like them at all. H. Yes, I' d love to. I. What about a camera? I think it' s a nice gift for your mother. J. Thank you! Will you go and buy the flowers with me? 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:B D G I E A C F J H B.用所给的词填空(15分) collector,let,either,annoyed,love,boring,credit,watching,probably,chance 1.He always talks to me in class. This gets me______. 答案:annoyed 2.The soap opera was ______.I fell asleep nearly. 答案:boring 3.—I want to buy the petdog. But I have no enough money with me. —You can pay for it with ______card. 答案:credit 4.Please______him in. He has something important. 答案:let 5.—Do you like the movie? —No, I don' t. —I don' t like it,______. 答案:either 6.He will do better if you give him a______. 答案:chance 7.—Where is Lucy? —She ______is playing games with Han Mei. 答案:probably 8.When I got to the Great Wall first, I fell in ______with it. 答案:love 9.How long have you been ______TV? It' s bad for your eyes. 答案:watching 10.He is a great stamp ______.He has been collecting stamps for forty years. 答案:collector C.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子(10分) 1.It' s Sarah' s birthday tomorrow. What should I do? Can you ______me your______(你的建议)? 答案:give, comments 2.Let' s get her a scarf, It' s not______ ______(够有创意). 答案:creative enough 3.Do you have a______ ______(网球拍)? 答案:tennis racket 4.Why______you______(不买) a goldfish for her? I think she will like it. 答案:don' t, buy 5.Please give her a______ ______Paris(巴黎之旅). 答案:trip to Ⅲ.完形填空(10分) What must you do when you receive a present 1 your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are 2 important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, 3 us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift. Another important word is “please”.Many people 4 to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we 5 something, too. It may be a book 6 a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have 7 “Sorry”,too. When we have 8 someone, we' ll have to go up and say we' re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people 9 wrongs by saying it. These three words are 10 .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages. 1.A.in B.at C.for D.to 答案:C 2.A.so B.very C.rather D.such 答案:B 3.A.helps B.has C.lets D.makes 答案:A 4.A.want B.forget C.like D.remember 答案:B 5.A.ask for B.say C.need D.want 答案:A 6.A.but B.and C.or D.as 答案:C 7.A.learn to say B.to learn and say C.learn and say D.to learn to say 答案:D 8.A.fell B.touched C.felt D.hurt 答案:D 9.A.remember B.forget C.need D.think 答案:B 10.A.difficult but important B.simple but important C.useful but difficult D.helpful but difficult 答案:B Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分) A Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much, and was good at it. Whenever he was free, he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish, but there were very few there, because the water was dirty. Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small, cheap hotel. “I' ve never fished in the sea before,”he thought.“It will be rather different from fishing in our river.” On the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very happy. He gave them to the hotel, and they cooked them for all the guests, and they enjoyed them very much. After that he did this every day. But when Ted got his bill(账单) at the end of the week, he saw on it. “For oil to fry fish (7 days):£ 3.50.” 阅读下面短文,选择正确答案(10分) 1.Ted worked as a______ and he was good at______. A. worker; 。
一、反义词: dangerous 危险的-safe安全的 difficult 难的 -easy容易的 exciting 激动人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的-cheap便宜的 popular 受欢迎的-unpopular不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 坏地-well好地 carefully 认真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大声地-quietly安静地 二.词汇 1. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如:我哥哥擅长篮球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。
如: 她将去学校。 She is going to school. 她将离开学校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容词 + to do sth 学习英语很难。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb(宾格). slowly 和loudly为副词,副词修饰动词。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 谓语动词用单数。
如:没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力学习/工作 (这里 hard 就是副词) speak English well 这里 well 就是副词 do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光 带某人参观……take sb. around … 将持续到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。 18. 我不喜欢迟到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此;所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如:我饿了,所以想去买点吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +(形容词或副词)原级=比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容词或副词)比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比较级 比较级规则变化口诀: 比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer) 重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter) 辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。
(happy-happier)。
一。
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态,由主语+动词原形+宾语构成。 如:I get up at seven every morning。
我每天早上七点起床。 二。
一般过去时表示(1)过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作),也可以表示(2)过去习惯性的动作。 一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去。
如:I went to the supermaket yesterday。昨天我去了超市。
三。 A。
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情,B。表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行,C。
已经确定或安排好的将来活动 比如:A。I am watching TV。
我正在看电视。 B。
I am writing a novel。我在写一部小说。
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) C。
I'm leaving for a trip in Beijing next week。 我下要去北京旅游(已经安排了) 四。
表示过去某时间正在进行的状态或动作。 I was watching TV when you called me。
你打电话时我正在看电视。 五。
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。 比如:I have lost my I have lost my wallet。
(含义是:现在我没有钱花了。) 六。
表示过去的过去 比如:I said that I had lost my wallet。(在说话前钱包就已经丢了) 七。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 比如:I will go back tomorrow。
我明天回去。 八。
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 比如: I did't know if she would come。
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。
about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take 。
1。
Don't be silly! 别傻了。2。
see sb。 off 给某人送行 meet sb。
接某人3。 take sb。
to some place 把某人带到某地去4。 board v。
登(机, 船等) e。g。
board the plane/train/ship 登上飞机/火车/轮船Flight 387 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15。 飞往纽约的387次航班在15号闸等候乘客上飞机。
5。 get something to eat/drink 弄些吃/喝的7。
during the flight 在飞行期间8。 “would 动词原形” 可以用来表示想象、推测或可能。
e。g。
I'd see elephants, lions and all the other animals。我会去看看大象、狮子以及其它所有的动物。
I would fly to England to see my friends this summer holiday。 我想今年暑假飞到英国看望我的朋友。
I would have two wings and then fly to the moon。我想有一对翅膀飞月亮上去。
9.“也”的表达法:肯定否定位于句尾tooeither加倒装soneither / nore。 g。
1) 肯定句He is fond of animals。 I'm fond of animals, too。
= He is fond of animals。 So am I。
He comes from England。 I'm from England, too。
= He comes from England。 So do I。
He enjoyed himself at the party last night。 I enjoyed myself, too。
= He enjoyed himself at the party last night。 So did I。
He will get there on time。 I will get there on time, too。
= He will get there on time。 So will I。
He can speak English well。 I can speak English well, too。
= He can speak English well。 So can I。
2) 否定句 He isn't fond of animals。 I'm not fond of animals, either。
= He isn't fond of animals。 Neither am I。
He doesn't come from England。 I don't come from England, either。
= He doesn't come from England。 Nor do I。
He didn't enjoy himself at the party last night。 I didn't enjoy myself, either。
= He didn't enjoy himself at the party last night。 Neither did I。
He won't get there on time。 I won't get there on time, either。
= He won't get there on time。 Nor will I。
He can't speak English well。 I can't speak English well, either。
= He can't speak English well。 Neither can I。
注: 比较 “so 倒装” 与 “so 陈述” “so 倒装”表示 “也”, “so 陈述”表示 “同意对方所说的话”e。 g。
-- Tom is good at math。 汤姆数学很好。
-- So is Mary。 马莉也是。
-- Tom is good at math。 汤姆数学很好。
-- So he is。 他的确是。
10。 have a fantastic/good time 玩得高兴11。
somewhere adv。 某地 e。
g。 I'd like to go somewhere warm to spend the Spring Festival。
我想去个暖和的地方过春节。 anywhere adv。
任何地方 (多用语否定句或疑问句) e。g。
You can fly to anywhere in the world from here。 你可以从这里飞往世界各地。
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去了什么地方吗? nowhere adv。 任何地方都不, 没有地方 e。
g。 The poor old man has got nowhere to live。
那个可怜的老人没有地方住。 He jumped from nowhere。
他不知从哪儿跳出来的。 everywhere adv。
到处, 任何地方 (= here and there) e。g。
I can't find it, though I've looked everywhere。 我虽然到处找, 但还是没找到。
12。 take the train to Paris = go to Paris by train 乘火车去巴黎13。
outdoor adj。 室外的 outdoor life 野外生活 outdoors adv。
indoor adj。 室内的 indoor sports 室内运动 indoors adv。
14。 Something is/goes wrong with my bike。
我的自行车坏了。 = There is something wrong with my bike。
15。 It takes sb。
some time to do sth。 花费某人一些时间做某事。
e。 g。
It took me two hours to finish the work。 完成这项工作花了我两个小时的时间。
16。 so adj。
/adv。 that 句子 如此…以致于…e。
g。 The girl is so lovely that everyone loves her。
这个女孩儿这么可爱,大家都喜欢她。 The journey took so long that we had to come back immediately。
这次旅行花费时间这么长以致于我们得立刻回来。 He was so fat that he couldn't get through the hole。
他太胖了以致于他过不去这个洞。 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him。
他跑得这么快以致于没人能赶得上。 She loved playing the piano so much that she gave her life to it。
她如此喜欢弹钢琴以致于她一生都致力于她。区别于so that 表目的, “为了”too adj。
/adv。 to do sth。
太…以致于不能…e。g。
The box is too heavy to carry。 这个箱子太重以致于搬不动。
( = The box is so heavy that I can't carry it。 ) The girl is too young to go to school。
这个女孩儿太小了还不能上学。 ( = The girl is so young that she can't go to school。
) It's too cold to go swimming。 天太冷了,不能去游泳。
( = It's so cold that we can't go swimming。 ) The math problem is too difficult to work out。
这道数学题太难了, 做不出来。 ( = The math problem is so difficult that I can't work it out。
)17。 stay/keep in touch with sb。
与某人保持联络 lose touch with sb。 与某人失去联络18。
Have a safe trip! 一路平安 Have a nice trip! 祝你旅行愉快!19。
一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理;表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来;2.表示说话人始料的事,常用一般过去时;3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时,常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩;4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来;5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法区别;6.固定句式中的时态搭配;7.用主动形式表示被动意义常见的几种情况;8.was/were going to do以及had intended/hoped/expected/thought等可表示本打算干某事,实际上未干成;9.固定句式中的时态:1)It/This is/was+the+序数词+time+that-----; It/This is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+ -----2)hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than结构中when,than前的主句必须用过去完成时时than,when所在的从句用一般过去时;3)It is(high)time that-----(早)该----结构中,从句谓语动词必须用过去时,是虚拟语气的一种;4)It will be+一段时间+before+从句(从句谓语动词一般用现在时) It was+一段时间+before+从句(从句谓语动词一般用过去时)5)It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(从句用一般过去时) It was/had been+一段时间+since从句(从句用一般过去完成时)【考纲要求】时态与语态一直是热点,也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力,能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态;熟练掌握常见的8种时态,弄清16种时态,同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。【教法指引】高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大,不易把握。
大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境;但也有部分时态试题较易把握,其用法相对固定,常见于特定句式结构中;还有部分常见时态用法特殊。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在15个单项选择中,考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道,动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。
教师在指导学生复习备考、答题中,要遵循如下思路:① 这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题干句中可参照的时间信息有那些?② 这个动作处于什么时态,是进行中,还是已经结束(完成)?限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些?③ 这个动作与主语的关系,是主动还是被动?只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案,试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。【知识网络】 动词时态与语态一、动词时态 (一)一般现在时 一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,应用动词的单数第三人称形式。
一般现在时主要有以下几种用法:1、一般现在时表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态,常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。 He always sleeps with the windows open.他总是开着窗子睡觉。
2、一般现在时表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。He works hard .他工作很努力3、一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。4、在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中表将来的动作 在由when, if, after, before, as, as soon as, the minute, the next time, in case, though, till, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, whenever等引导的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时,但应注意,主句的谓语动词必须用一般将来时。
The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 如果下雨,排球赛将推迟5、表示安排或计划好的将来动作,通常限于表示"运动"的动词,如:go, come, leave, start等。The train starts at 10 o' clock in the morning.火车在上午10点发车(二)一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间连用,yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用1、表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态,常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,last night, some years ago,in1890等,以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。2、表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常与often,usually,seldom等表示频度的副词连用。
When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在乡村里,经常去拜访那里的朋友。3、在条件、时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息,就通知我们。4、表示虚拟语气这一用法只适用于某些特定的句型,表示现在或将来的非真实、主观意图或愿望。
If only I had a better memory.要是我的记忆力好一点就好了。If it rained tomorrow, the match would be put off.要是明天下雨,比赛就会延期举行。
(三)一般将来时1、一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, in the future, next year等。一般将来时由"助动词will/shall+动词原形"构成。
2、一般将来时的其他表达法(1)"be going to+动词原形"表将来①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。They are going to meet outside the school gate。
中考典型易错题举例分析1. It is _______ outside. Let's put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是"雨衣"的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面"冷",而是因为"下雨"才穿"雨衣"。
正确答案为D。 2. -_______ do you _______ about spring?-The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。
这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是"你喜欢春天的什么?"而不是"你觉得春天怎么样?"。
正确答案为D。3. -What's your sister like?-_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。
有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实,问句的意思是"你姐姐长得怎么样?"因此,正确答案为C。
What's … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。4. -It's too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?-_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。
一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。
由答语中的Please do it now. 可知"不介意"。正确答案为B。
5. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。
其实,问句意为"如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我",这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。
典型形容词和副词考题分析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心,把quite当成是quiet,草率做题造成的;选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。
其实,这里的keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。
2. The light in the room wasn't _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响,enough bright翻译过来正好是"足够明亮"的意思,其实这并不符合英语的习惯,在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。
正确答案为D。3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest【解析】此题容易误选A。
这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。
其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中"较……的那一个"时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。
4. -How far is the factory from here?-It's about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. away D. near【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响,因为译成汉语正好是"大约4公里远"。
其实,问距离时可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用,此时应该用away。因此,正确答案为C。
5. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?-No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的,因为这里空格后面是个复数名词,而不是单数可数名词,因此不能选A。
选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的,汉语中说"另外两个",但是英语中要说other two或two more,这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。
其实,another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如:If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟,我们就可以完成这项工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。
平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实,到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。
这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正确为A。7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the better。
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