中考英语专练(中考英语题型专项练习)

1.中考英语题型专项练习

单项选择（每小题1分， 共20分）A. 语法与词汇（ ）31. He is honest boy. I believe he was playing basketball with his friends at the time. A. an; a B. a; an C .the; a D. an; /( )32. My computer doesn't work. There must be with it.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. something wrong( )33. How long have you _____ Shanghai? last Monday. A. been in ; on B. gone to; Since C. been to; For D. been in; Since( )34. I find ______ difficult to remember ______ many English words. A. that; so B. it; so C. this; such D. it; such( )35. Is this your bike, Mike? No, it isn't _____. It Ann. A. yours; is B. mine; is C. mine; belongs to D. my; belongs( )36. There are three workers in this factory. of them are from Sichuan Province. A. hundreds, One fifth B. hundred, Two fifths C. hundreds of, Three fifth D. hundred, Four five( )37. I _____ my homework while my brothers _____ TV last night. A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. was doing; watched D. would do; were watching( )38. Tina likes music _____ is quiet and gentle. A. what B. that C. where D. who( )39. Please the medicine before you the instruction.A. don't take; will read B. don't have; won't read C. don't take; read D. not have; read( )40. Surfing is one of _____ in the world. A. the most popular water sports B. a most popular water sports C. the most popular water sport D. a most popular water sport( )41. This kind of cake tastes and sells . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well( )42. _____ fast the boy runs! A. What a B. What C. How D. However( )43. -- is it from your home to your office? --About twenty minutes' drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )44. Do you know if he _____? I think he will come if it _____ tomorrow. A. comes; won't rain B. will come; doesn't rain C. comes; doesn't rain D. will come; won't rain( )45. I'm sorry I my homework at home. –-That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon. A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bringB. 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（ ）46. You can't play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. aren't able to B. can't able to C. can't be able to D. are able to( )47. We sent the sick child to hospital in the end.A. at the end of B. at least C. final D. at last ( )48. You don't have to stay at home before they leave. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. can't be( )49. The mistakes I made made me annoyed with myself.A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. relaxed( )50. I spent 100 dollars on that watch. A.bought, for B. cost, on C. paid, for D. took, to三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you ! On this special day I'd like to talk to you 51____ a special way. I don't think I'm good at 52____ you my thought face to face with you, so I'm writing to show my deep love for you. You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 53____in the world. I'm 54____ you. You're 55____ interested in fame and weath（名利）. You do 56____ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care 57____ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 58____you the respect （尊重） before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 59____ a great father. And now I feel happy that I can let you 60____ how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend. Wish you happy forever! Yours, Tom( ) 51. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( ) 52. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling ( ) 53. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker ( ) 54. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for ( ) 55. A. always B. ever C. already D. never ( ) 56. A. ordinary（普通的） B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular ( ) 57. A. whether B. that C. what D. where ( ) 58. A. will show B. don't show C. didn't show D. have shown ( ) 59. A. too B. so C. very D. such ( ) 60. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing四、阅读理解 （61--65每小题1分，66—75每小题2分，共25分）AWhat is small talk? Small talk is relaxed conversation that people make to pass the time. Small talk can also fill in empty silence. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics（话题） in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness and good manners, 。

2.中考英语题型专项练习

单项选择（每小题1分， 共20分）A. 语法与词汇（ ）31. He is honest boy. I believe he was playing basketball with his friends at the time. A. an; a B. a; an C .the; a D. an; /( )32. My computer doesn't work. There must be with it.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. something wrong( )33. How long have you _____ Shanghai? last Monday. A. been in ; on B. gone to; Since C. been to; For D. been in; Since( )34. I find ______ difficult to remember ______ many English words. A. that; so B. it; so C. this; such D. it; such( )35. Is this your bike, Mike? No, it isn't _____. It Ann. A. yours; is B. mine; is C. mine; belongs to D. my; belongs( )36. There are three workers in this factory. of them are from Sichuan Province. A. hundreds, One fifth B. hundred, Two fifths C. hundreds of, Three fifth D. hundred, Four five( )37. I _____ my homework while my brothers _____ TV last night. A. did; have watched B. was doing; were watching C. was doing; watched D. would do; were watching( )38. Tina likes music _____ is quiet and gentle. A. what B. that C. where D. who( )39. Please the medicine before you the instruction.A. don't take; will read B. don't have; won't read C. don't take; read D. not have; read( )40. Surfing is one of _____ in the world. A. the most popular water sports B. a most popular water sports C. the most popular water sport D. a most popular water sport( )41. This kind of cake tastes and sells . A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well( )42. _____ fast the boy runs! A. What a B. What C. How D. However( )43. -- is it from your home to your office? --About twenty minutes' drive. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )44. Do you know if he _____? I think he will come if it _____ tomorrow. A. comes; won't rain B. will come; doesn't rain C. comes; doesn't rain D. will come; won't rain( )45. I'm sorry I my homework at home. –-That's all right. Don't forget it to school this afternoon. A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bringB. 选择与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（ ）46. You can't play football in the street. It's dangerous.A. aren't able to B. can't able to C. can't be able to D. are able to( )47. We sent the sick child to hospital in the end.A. at the end of B. at least C. final D. at last ( )48. You don't have to stay at home before they leave. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. can't be( )49. The mistakes I made made me annoyed with myself.A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. relaxed( )50. I spent 100 dollars on that watch. A.bought, for B. cost, on C. paid, for D. took, to三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you ! On this special day I'd like to talk to you 51____ a special way. I don't think I'm good at 52____ you my thought face to face with you, so I'm writing to show my deep love for you. You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest 53____in the world. I'm 54____ you. You're 55____ interested in fame and weath（名利）. You do 56____ things like paying phone bills on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I didn't care 57____ you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 58____you the respect （尊重） before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 59____ a great father. And now I feel happy that I can let you 60____ how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father, and a friend. Wish you happy forever! Yours, Tom( ) 51. A. in B. at C. by D. on ( ) 52. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling ( ) 53. A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker ( ) 54. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for ( ) 55. A. always B. ever C. already D. never ( ) 56. A. ordinary（普通的） B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular ( ) 57. A. whether B. that C. what D. where ( ) 58. A. will show B. don't show C. didn't show D. have shown ( ) 59. A. too B. so C. very D. such ( ) 60. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing四、阅读理解 （61--65每小题1分，66—75每小题2分，共25分）AWhat is small talk? Small talk is relaxed conversation that people make to pass the time. Small talk can also fill in empty silence. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics（话题） in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness and good manners, 。

3.求初中英语所有知识点总结~

初中英语总复习（100多页的内容，涵盖从初一到初三所有知识点绝对经典，是每个九年级英语教师必备资料） 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange（桔汁） ； fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper（纸） ； time（时间）； music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish（鱼肉）； coke ; porridge ; cake（可数或不可数）. 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2）表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 这是些例题 你可以到这个网站去下载 全部 如果全部给你复制起来字数就超过限制了（限制为2000 这点非常不好 不知道TX为什么搞什么限制）。

4.中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

中考总复习（第一轮）（一）Book 1Unit 1—5语法：名词、冠词（见笔记）基本句型及知识点1.There be 句型 be动词需要按照“就近原则”Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.2.some、any的用法 都具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。

作定语时他们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Some like sports,others like music.（作主语）。

I need paper, please give me some.作宾语）.Some 用于肯定句，当some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答Would you like some coffe?Can you lend me some money? any用于否定句或疑问句。Is there any water in the glass？修饰可数名词用于肯定句，表“任何”You can ask me any questions.Some ,any 都可与of 连用，作主语或宾语。

3.In the tree on the tree In the wall on the wall4. thanks for doing sth5. a photo of my family=my family photoA photo of me=my photoA friend of mine=my friend6.take和bring的区别Take 是往外拿，bring 往里拿7. a set of ….8交际用语一 、问候（一）直接问候对方1.问候语； Hello./Hi Good moring /afternoon/eveningHow do you do?How are you?How are you doing?How are you getting on?How are things with you?How is everything going?2.应答语： Hello./Hi Good moring /afternoon/eveningHow do you do?I'm OK/fine./Very well，/…thanks.Just so so.Sure.All right.（二）请第二者向第三者表达问候Please give my regards to sb.Please give my best wishes to sb.Please give my love to sb.Say hello to sbPlaese remember me to sbBest regards/wishes to sb. （三） 第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候Sb, send sb's regards/best wishes/love to you二 、介绍（一）介绍自己My name is Jim/ I'm Jim.I'm from …./ I come from…..May I introduce myself？（二）向第二者介绍第三者This is ……..I'd like you to meet BobMay I introduce ……….（三） 应答语Hello! How do you do ? Nice to meet you.三 、告别（ 一） 直接的告别辞 略 （二）委婉的告别辞 I'm sorry /afaid I have to go now.(I must be leaving now.) （三）应答语Good bye….. See you /soon / laterLet's hope we'll meet again,Hope to see you again.A pleasant journey to you.I'll miss you四 、感谢（一）感谢语Thank you ,Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.It's very kind/nice of you..It's so kind/nice of you.I appreciate（感谢） your help very muchThank you all the same .（二）应答语It's a pleasure. My pleasure. It's my pleasure.That's OK/all right.Not at all. You're welcomeDon't mentiion it.五 、道歉（一） 道歉语Sorry . Excuse meI beg your pardon.I'm sorry for losing your bag.I'm sorry to interrupt you,.I'm sorry that I'm late.（二） 应答语That's all right./OK.Never mind . It doesn't matter.It's nothing. Forget it.（一） 打电话用语Hello. May I speak to Tom?Hello. I'd like to speak to …Is that ……speaking?Extention six two two six,please?Can I leave a message?I'll call back again/later.I'll ring him up again.（二） 接电话用语Hello,This is …speaking.Hello,Who is thatHold the line ,pleaseHold on please.Just a monment ,pleaseHello,Who is speaking?Sorry. He isn't here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is busy/bad.I couldn't get through.Sorry . I'm afraid you have the wrong number.You are wanted on the phone.There's a call for you .Unit 6——10语法：代词Can的用法Can可表示能力、允许、客观可能性，或用于否定句和疑问句中表示怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。Can you drive a car ? No , I can'tWood can be made into paper.You can go now.That can't be true.Can 在表示能力时和be able to意思相同，但be able to用于不同的时态，can只有现在时和过去时Could作为can的过去式，可以表示能力、允许、客观可能性、怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。

但是他还可以表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法Could you tell me…….How much is it?=what's the price of it?Running starLots of healthy foodFor +三餐We have sweaters in all colors for +价格Be on sale for +价格When is your birthday?My birthday is …..What year were you born?I was born in ……My father often goes to movies with me=My father and I often go to the movies.词组：date of birth speech contestSchool Day Art Festival go to a movieSee a film Learn a lot about For the same reason at a good price for 8 dollars all the other… Tell sb (not ) to do sth. Tell sb about sth tell the truth tell sb a joke=tell a joke to sb tell a lie tell a story wanted for be good with be good to be good for be good at help with购物（一） 售货员用语Can /May I help you?What can I do for you?How many /much would you like ?What color /size /kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change.（二） 顾客用语I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.How much is it ?/are they?May I try it on?It's too 。

5.初中英语知识点

[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词（vi）+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 （非树本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有）”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7.at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。

[重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don't think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……（送）带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…， the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7.What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。

about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look 。

6.中考英语重要考点,知识点都有哪些

A）、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一）在后面加s。

如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。

如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos， 但如是辅音加o的加es：如： tomatoes西红柿， potatoes马铃薯 五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。

如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子， Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察， class班，同学， family家，家庭成员 九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals； 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。

如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类， paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文， work工作 works作品，工厂， glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜， orange桔子水 oranges橙子， light光线 lights灯， people人 peoples民族， time时间 times时代， 次数， chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。

如：Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是缩略词则只加s。

如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： 一）单数在后面加's。

如：brother's, Mike's, teacher's 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers' Day教师节， classmates'; Children's Day六一节， Women's Day三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个's，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。

如：Mike and Ben's room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike's and Ben's rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 2、代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its this that itself 复数 they them their theirs these those themselves 3、动词 A） 第三人称单数 当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。

如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。

如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has B） 现在分词 当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下： 一）一般在后加ing。

如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing 二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having 三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。

如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning 四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 4、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。

构成如下： 一） 一般在词后加er或est（如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st）。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母（字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest）结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。

如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest 三） 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情况：（两好多坏，。

7.初中英语基本知识

一、反义词： dangerous 危险的-safe安全的 difficult 难的 -easy容易的 exciting 激动人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的-cheap便宜的 popular 受欢迎的-unpopular不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 坏地-well好地 carefully 认真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大声地-quietly安静地 二.词汇 1. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。

My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。

如： 她将去学校。 She is going to school. 她将离开学校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容词 + to do sth 学习英语很难。

It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）. slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。

We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 谓语动词用单数。

如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。

It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词） speak English well 这里 well 就是副词 do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光 带某人参观……take sb. around … 将持续到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。 18. 我不喜欢迟到。

I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。

I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +（形容词或副词）原级=比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +（形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级 比较级规则变化口诀： 比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音e， 直接加r就可以。

（nice-nicer） 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。（hot-hotter） 辅音字母若加y， 记得把y变为i。

(happy-happier)。

8.初中（仁爱）英语复习 全部知识点

初三英语总复习由于受到时间限制，要在短短的两个多月时间里完成初中三个学年所学到的全部知识，并非轻而易举的事。因此， 如何引导学生进行行之有效的中考复习，是初中英语教师所面临的最重要的问题。这届毕业生是我区第一批使用北京市仁爱教育研究所编著的仁爱英语教材，虽然编排体系及教材内容和原来的教材大相径庭，但中考所考察的知识点和考前复习方法和策略是相同的，只要我们复习时有计划性和针对性，也能收到事半功倍的效果。本人现就谈谈指导学生进行中考复习的方法，如有不妥之处，还望大家见谅。

第一阶段：教材复习阶段 。这一阶段教师必须重视对教学大纲的学习并发挥学生复习的主观能动性。要求学生以教材为主，逐个复习各册课本中出现的短语、词组和语法，让学生梳理每一个单元的知识点、句型、语法项目，重点应放在词汇的巩固记忆上。同时教师要按语言体系进行分类归纳、整理、概括，使知识更系统化，加强知识的纵横联系。以增强他们对课文中的单词、词组、知识点的理解和记忆。并且每复习完一个单元、两个单元或一本书以后要进行阶段性测试，并对试卷进行讲评，总结复习得失。如果在第一遍的复习中时间不够，宁可少复习一轮也一定要把重要的基础知识先过关。然后，再在基础知识过关的基础上，加强语言运用能力的训练。经过这样的复习，不但能够确保尖子生得高分，而且中等生及后进生也能得到基本分，以充分调动学生复习的积极性和自觉性。

第二阶段：专项训练阶段 。在这阶段结合仁爱英语中考题型专项训练复习资料。“点点过关''，深化基础，分别通过词性、时态、语态、句型等辅导，引导学生将分散零乱的知识内容集中起来，形成系统体系，通过专项技能辅导，提高学生解题能力，使学生掌握答题技巧；进一步加强对规律方法的掌握运用，发挥学生综合潜能。

第三阶段：综合训练阶段。 这个阶段复习的目的是提高应试技巧，培养学生对前面两轮复习的查漏补缺及提高对语言综合运用的能力。复习的主要内容是学生易错的题集和难题。由于今年的中考试卷分值有所变动，由一百二十分变成一百五十分，而学生平时考试或联考用的都是一百二十分的试卷这对学生来说很不适应。因此这一阶段要对学生进行做题限时、提速测试，使他们把所学知识上升为综合运用能力，逐步适应中考。

第四阶段：模拟训练阶段 。经过前面三个阶段的复习和训练，学生的知识已基本结构化、系统化。这一阶段要让学生熟悉考试题型，提高解题能力，训练做题速度，提高临场应变能力和应考的心理素质。老师要及时地归纳、总结学生在模拟考试中所出现的错误，对准中考所考的内容，以点带面，拓展复习内容。教师要强调学生答题注意事项，避免常规失分。

总之，复习的方法是多种多样的。不管用什么复习方法，一定要坚持教为主导，学为主体，练为主线，思为核心。同时课堂上要用简洁的语言，对所学的知识进行归纳。对比。总结，使学生一目了然。并教给学生复习的方法，培养学生的学习能力，提高复习质量。