牛津8上测试题(八年级上册英语试卷)
1.八年级上册英语试卷
新目标八年级英语上册期中试题说明：请将第I卷的答案写在后面的答题卷上。
（总分120分）第I卷听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听单词， 用所听到的单词的适当形式填空。1. She goes to the movies _______ a week.2. Some friends have opposite（相反的） views and ________. 3. Wang Hai was _______. So he didn't go to school. 4. There are some _______ between this picture and that picture. 5. Mr. Liu wants to go _______ today.Ⅱ.听句子， 选出与其意思相符的图画。
6. . _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____ Ⅲ.听对话， 根据其内容判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 11. Ann is a teacher. 12. Ann usually walks to school. 13. Ann's bike is broken today. 14. Some of Ann's classmates live far from the school. 15. Somebody goes to school by car.Ⅳ.听短文， 根据其内容完成下列各句。
16. Kate is Mrs. Green's ________. 17. Kate is ________ years old now. 18. Kate's ________ will go shopping. 19. Kate is wearing a new _______. 20. The party is going to start at three ________.笔试部分（100分）Ⅴ.单项选择。（20分）21. —_______ do you help the old man with the housework？ —Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many22. —80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean？ —________. A. No students B. All students C. Some students D. Most students23. —Would you like some ______ milk？ —Yes, but _______ a little. A. must, just B. many, not C. any, no D. more, only24. He is in good _______. He's pretty ________. A. health, health B. healthy, healthy C. health, healthy D. healthy, health25. —Your eating habits are very good. —_________. A. Don't say so B. Thank you C. You're welcome D. Not at all26. —I have ______ today, so I can't go to school. —I'm ______ to hear that. A. cold, sorry B. cool, happy C. a cold, sorry D. a cool, sorry27. You're too tired. You _______ have a good rest. A. should B. can C. may D. shouldn't28. He will stay in Beijing for _______ days. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few29. Health is important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _____ rich food. A. too much B. much too C. very much D. very30. It's easy ______ English and it's important ______. A. study, use B. to learn, to practice C. speak, say D. say, speak31. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation. A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing32. In North America, most students go to school ______ the school bus. A. on B. in C. by D. take33. This problem______ that one.A. are the same to B. is different from C. are different than D. is as easier as34. The most popular ______ transportation are bikes and buses. A. way of B. mean C. means of D. way35. _______ to school by boat is _______ fun than taking a bus. A. Go, a lot of B. To go, many more C. Going, a lot more D. Goes, a lot36. —How ______ is the subway station？ — About three miles _______. A. far, far B. away, away C. far, away D. away, for37. —I'm sorry I can't come to your party. I have to do my homework. —________.A. That's right B. That is a good idea C. It's good D. That's too bad38. —Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday？ —________. A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. I'd like D. Yes, please39. —Would you like _______ cake？ —No, thanks. I'm full（饱的）. A. other B. the other C. others D. another40. Li Wei with his friends _______ work on the farm next week. A. goes to B. go to C. are going to D. is going toⅥ.完形填空。
（10分）We 41 a survey about different 42 transportation last week. We asked students 43 their favorite kinds of transportation. 44 are some of the results. Most students come to school 45 bike and they like 46 bikes. Of course, bikes are 47 than cars and buses. Some students like cars 48 they are safer than bikes. Cars are also faster than bikes and buses. Among some students, buses are not popular, because they often have 49 passengers（旅客）. Buses are also dirtier and more crowded（拥挤）. However（然而）， not many people 50 afford（买得起） a car. 41. A. did B. make C. have42. A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of43. A. from B. with C. about44. A. Here B. There C. They45. A. on B. by C. ride46. A. by B. on C. riding 47. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. cheap48. A. though B. because C. but49. A. too much B. a lot C. too many50. A. can B. could C. mayⅦ.阅读理解。（20分）（A）Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from work for one or two weeks every year, if it is possible, they say, we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country. We should go away for a holiday. Then, after the。
2.牛津英语上海版8a的知识归纳有没有
津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit11.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else (else的用法)2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密5.share one's joy 分享某人的快乐 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical(adj)爱好音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician(n)音乐家10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth （急）需要 （主语是需要的人或地方） We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词 视力16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因为 后面加短语 because 因为 是连词，后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话21.walk past 经过22.knock……off…… 将……从……碰落 knock into 与……相撞23.think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑（代词放中间） think about/of (doing)考虑做某事24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心。
3.牛津英语八下unit4基础知识试题答案,是英语命题研究中心的,谢谢
1.CABC A B CDCDA CDB D B CBA What has happened: We have just moved(1.1);This has not been easy(1.3); I have… put(11.4-5); I have ever seen(1.9) What has been happening: I have been working(1.1);I have been trying(1.2) C have explained…have understood…Have you been listening…has been working/ has worked…has been earning/ has earned…has she earned…have not been listening
2 / 1 carefully 2 hard 3 hard 4 late 5 nearly 6 fast 7 high
3/ 1 b 2c 3c 4a 5b 6d 7 c 8 b 9a 10 c 11b 12 d
4.八上牛津英语复习提纲 沪教版
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新目标英语Go for it!
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5.牛津初二英语上册期中知识点复习
八年级（上）英语 重点短语、词组和句型Unit 1on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视surf the Internet 上网冲浪twice a week 一周两次once a month 一月一次three times a day 一天三次be good for 对……有好处junk food 垃圾食品how often 多久一次look after 照看eating habit 饮食习惯as for 就…而言stay / keep healthy 保持健康make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要1.What does she do on weekends？ 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。
3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。
5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。
7.She says it's good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。8. How often do you eat junk food？ 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。
10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。Unit 2have a sore throat 喉咙痛see a dentist 看牙医yang foods 阳性食物be stressed out 压力大a balanced died 平衡饮食healthy food 健康食品go to bed 上床睡觉listen to music 听音乐conversation practice 对话练习a lot of 很多 、很厉害1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。
4. I'm stressed out. 我压力太大。5. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。11.What's the matter (with you )？ （你）怎么啦？I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
12. That's a good idea. 好主意。13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
Unit 3for vacation度假babysit sb.…照顾（婴儿）how long多久go sightseeing去观光go fishing去钓鱼rent videos租赁录像带go camping去野营on Monday在周一go hiking去远足go bike riding去骑车take walks散步an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期1.What are you doing for vacation？你假期要干什么？2.He's going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野营。3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going on Monday.周一我要去。5.How long are you staying？你要呆多长时间？6.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中远足。
7.I'm going sightseeing.我要去观光。8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding. 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。
9.I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot. 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation！ 我要过一个令人激动的假期！一个没有压力的假期！Unit 4get to school到达学校how far多远from…to…从……到…… ride one's bike骑自行车the subway station地铁站take the bus坐公共汽车the most popular最流行的think of看待，认为North America北美 be different from与……不同depend on依靠，依赖1.How does Emilio get to school？爱米丽欧怎么去学校？2 .How far is it from your home to school ？从你家到学校有多远？3.How long does it take you to get from home to school？ 从家到学校你花费多长时间？4_I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑车去地铁车站。
5.In North America,not all students take the bus to sch001.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。6.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
7.What do you think of the transportation in your town？ 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何？8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方与美国不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
Unit 5come to 来到have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课would love to…愿意…一too much太多play soccer踢足球go to the doctor去看医生，去看病study for a test 准备考试have to不得不；必须the day after tomorrow 后天the science report科学报告1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday？ 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗？2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。
我要上钢琴课。3.Sure.I'd love to.当然，我愿意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业（要做）。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看医生。7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四，我要备考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom• 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow•后天我要上钢琴课。
10。.。
6.八年级上册各科重点及试题
第一章 声现象 基础知识 1. 一切正在发声的物体都在振动，振动停止，发声也停止。
固体、液体、气体都可以因振动而发出声音。2. 声音传播需要介质（固体、液体、气体）3. 真空不能传播声音，声音以波的形式传播的。
4. 声速与介质的种类和温度有关，一般来说，声音在固体中最快，在液体中较快，在气体中最慢；声音在空气中传播速度为340m╱s5. 听到声音过程：声波—鼓膜振动—听小骨振动—听觉神经—大脑 骨传道：声波—头骨——颌骨—听觉神经—大脑6. 双耳效应：声音到两只耳朵的时间和强弱不同通过双耳效应可以辨别声音的方向，产生立体感。7. 音调指声音的高低。
（1）频率：1秒内振动的次数，反映振动的快慢，物体振动的越快，频率就越大。（2）音调的高低和发声体振动的频率有关系：频率越大，音调越高，频率越低，音调也低。
人的听觉是20Hz---------20000 Hz8. 响度指声音的大小。（1）振幅是物体振动的幅度。
（2）响度跟发声体的振幅有关，振幅越大，响度越大，还跟发声体的距离有关，距离越远，声音就越分散，响度就越小。9. 音色指声音的特色。
音色和发声体的结构、材料有关。10.音调、音色、响度是声音的三要素。
但是，音调高的声音响度不一定大，反之，响度大的声音音调不一定高。11.四大污染：噪声污染、大气污染、水污染、固体废弃物污染。
物理角度来看，噪声是发声体无规则振动时发出的声音。从环保角度看，凡是妨碍人们正常休息，学习和工作的声音，以及对人们要听的声音产生干扰的声音。
11、分贝（dB）：表示声音的强弱。0 dB：人刚能听到最微弱的声音。
30—40 dB：较为理想的安静环境，为了保证休息和睡眠，声音不能超过50 dB，为了保证工作和学习，声音不能超过70 dB，为了保护听力，声音不能超过90 dB 。12.控制噪声：在声源处减弱、在传播过程中减弱、在人耳处减弱13.声音可以传递信息，例如：B超，也可以传递能量，例如：清洗钟表，除去结石。
蝙蝠利用回声来确定目标的方法叫做回声定位，根据回声定位原理，发明了声呐。14.原声和回声的时间间隔大于0.1秒（或者离障碍物距离为17m）才能产生回声。
回声测距离：2s=vt第二章 光现象 基础知识 1. 光源：自身能够发光的物体。太阳是自然光源，电灯、烛焰是人造光源。
月亮和所有的恒星不是光源。2. 光在同种均匀的介质中沿直线传播。
能解释影子的形成和小孔成像。3.真空中的光速是宇宙中最快的速度，用字母c表示：c=3*108 m/s 光在水中的速度约是真空中的3/4在玻璃中光速为真空中2/34.光遇到水面，玻璃以及其他许多物体的表面都会发生反射。
光的反射遵守反射规律。（1）反射光线、入射光线和法线在同一平面内（2）反射光线、入射光线分居法线两侧（3）反射角等于入射角5.在反射现象中，光路可逆。
反射分为镜面反射和漫反射。镜面反射：表面光滑，平行光线入射，反射光线还是平行的。
漫反射：表面粗糙，平行光线入射，反射光线向四面八方。6.光从一种介质斜射入另一种介质时，传播方向发生偏折，这种现象叫光的折射。
发生折射时，同时一定也发生发射。折射现象中光路也是可逆的。
7.光从空气斜射入水或者其它介质中时，折射光线向法线方向偏折。光的折射定律：三线共面，两线分侧，两角不等（空气中角大些）折射现象：钢笔错位、池水变浅、水中叉鱼、海市蜃楼等8.一束白光（太阳光）通过三棱镜分解成为红橙黄绿蓝靛紫七色光的现象叫做光的色散。
说明白光不是单色光，而是各种单色光组成的复合光。彩虹是太阳光被水滴色散而成。
9.光的三原色：红、绿、蓝 颜料三原色：青、黄、品红 透明物体的颜色有通过它的色光决定，不透明物体的颜色由它反射的色光决定。10、红外线位于红光以外，一切物体都在不停地发射红外线，物体温度越高，辐射的红外线就越多，物体辐射红外线同时也在吸收红外线。
红外线作用：①热作用：加热食物 热谱图诊病 ②红外遥感：地球勘测、寻找水源、监视森林火灾等③遥控：电视机、空调等11.紫外线位于紫光以外，太阳光是天然紫外线的重要来源。臭氧可以吸收紫外线，避免过量的紫外线对人体伤害。
紫外线作用：①杀菌：医院的紫外线灯②紫外线的荧光效应：验钞机、防伪③适当的紫外线照射有利于人体合成维生素D，促进身体对钙的吸收，对人体骨骼生长和健康有好处。第三章 透镜及其应用1. 中间厚边缘薄的透镜叫凸透镜，边缘厚中间薄的透镜叫凹透镜。
通过光心的光线不改变传播方向。2. 凸透镜有两个实焦点，焦点到光心距离叫做焦距。
凹透镜有两个虚焦点。3. 凸透镜对光线有会聚作用，凹透镜对光线有发散作用。
4. 三条特殊光线：①过光心的光线不改变传播方向。②平行于主光轴的光线经折射后过焦点，对凹透镜来说，它的焦点是虚焦点，是折射光线的反向延长线过焦点③过焦点的光线经折射后与主光轴平行。
对凹透镜来说是虚焦点，是入射光线的正向延长线过焦点。5. 照相机的镜头是个凸透镜，调焦环的作用是调节镜头到胶片的距离，拍近景时，镜头往前伸，拍远景时，镜头往后缩，光圈控制进入光的多少，快门控制暴光时间。
6.u>2f 倒立 缩小 实 照相机u=2f 倒。
