PEP小学英语毕业总复习 一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从下面中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(贵的) 三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I'm 160 cm.(2) I'm 12 years old.(4) Amy's hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 第一 人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 第二 人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) 第三 人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的) 六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。
有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,。
小升初六年级英语语法知识复习全面汇总2013-09-16 一、词类: 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词 这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。 (1)行为动词 就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘没有,再看情态动词 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有,再看主语 ↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 (2)be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数,就用was ↗有,再看人称 ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用were 看有无表示过去的时间状语 ↗第一人称单数,就用am ↘没有,再看人称→第三人称单数,就有is ↘第二人称单数和所有复数,就用are (3)情态动词 情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。 我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would、may。
接触最多的是can。 情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响) 2、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。
这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 如何加后缀: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 判断步骤: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 3、形容词(包括副词) 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。 未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有th。
您好 知识点如下2113:1. 现在进行时 表示正在发5261生的事情或进行的动4102作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结1653构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨 It is six o'clock now.现在6点了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸 Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don't, doesn't,后面动词一定要还原。3. 一般过去时 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。4. 一般将来时 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.5. 情态动词 can; can't; should; shouldn't; must; may后一定加动词原形。如:The girl can't swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰 Don't talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don't加动词原形开头。如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛,明天请早点起床!Don't walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don't climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。7. go的用法 去干嘛用go +动词ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…8. 比较 than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10. 想要做某事 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:I'd like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11. some 用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用 如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12. 代词 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后 如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式 如:be good at running; do well in jumping;14. 时间介词 季节前,月份前用介词in 如:in summer;in March 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在几点钟前用介词at 如: at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.15. 名词复数构成的方法 有规则的有:(1)直接在名词后加s 如orange—oranges; photo—photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—。
第一单元How do you go there?重点:
小学英语PEP六年级上册重点句
1.How do you go to school?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
7.Its next the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
13.What are you going to buy?
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
时态,句型
1.How do you go to school?
一般现在时,疑问句,go to school 的疑问词是how.
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
一般现在时,陈述句, Usually 是一般现在时的标志词。
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
一般现在时,陈述句,Sometimes 是一般现在时的标志词。
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
一般现在时,疑问句,get to 的疑问词是how.
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
一般现在时,陈述句,can 后只接do.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
一般现在时,疑问句
7.Its next the hospital.
一般现在时,陈述句
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
一般现在时,陈述句
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
一般将来时,疑问句,将来时的句子结构是be going to do。
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般将来时,陈述句
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
一般将来时,疑问句,将来时的句子结构是be going to do.
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。
13.What are you going to buy?
一般将来时,疑问句 将来时的句子结构是be going to do.
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
现在进行时,陈述句,现在进行时的句子结构是be doing。
现在分词
一般直接加ing eg:go-going
元音结尾双写加ing eg:run-running
有e的去e加ing eg:write-writing
名词学习
职业
eg:act-actor
actress
y
。。.好多回答都好不负责任,明显的复制啊,,,,
我同意某楼的观点,去书店买书自学。但是这是基于你有很强的自学能力的情况下。
建议你和你的英语老师谈一下这个问题,然后让你的老师帮你分析你的问题到底出在哪里,然后对症下药。网上的资料确实很多,但是很多都不全,有的还是错的。所以资料的话最好去书店里买。
要是你觉得自学起来有些困难的话,可以去找一个英语补习班,,照的时候要留心,补习班倒是多,但是很多都是闹眼子的。
我觉得你不要太担心,毕业后还有暑假,也可以充分利用暑假的时间。升初中的时候你还会从头开始学,到时候老师会讲的很详细,系统。所以不要太担心。
我觉得小学生嘛,,还是好好享受一下自己快乐的小学生活,平时上英语课的时候好好听讲,尽量多吸收就好了。现在学校的老师确实有时候会拔高难度,比方说数学什么的,,你们的英语要是讲的很深的话也不要太着急,毕竟又不是小学生的能力范畴。还是开开心心的学,祝你好运
你可以做做看试题: 笔试部分(20分) 一、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相配的句子,并将序号填在括号内。
(每题2分,共10分) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six . ( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow . ( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen . ( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy . ( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David . 二、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每题1分,共15分) ( )⒈ What's the weather like today ? A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday. ( )⒉Which season do you like best ? A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer. ( )⒊ May I go home ? A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can. ( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing . A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this ( )⒍ Can I help you ? A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like? C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can. ( )⒎ ——Whose gloves are they ? ——They're _______ . A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's ( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______. A. hers B. she C. her D. she's ( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk. A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My ( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ? A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does ( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall. A.A B. An C. The D. / ( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's. A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's ( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend. A.is B. be C. are D. being ( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day. A.does B. goes C. go D. do ( )⒖ He is ______ playing football. A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共5分) ⒈Are there two (box) on the table ? ⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ? ⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) . ⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box . ⒌How many (day) are there in a week ? 四、词汇英汉互译。
(每题1分,共10分) ⒈ 两个包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________ ⒉ 汤姆的自行车__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________ ⒊ 一些手表 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________ ⒋ 许多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________ ⒌ 十辆公交车 __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________ 五、根据要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) ⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答) ______ he _______ up late on Saturday ? Yes , he _______ . ⒉She helps me clean the house .(改为否定句) She ______ _______ me clean the house . ⒊It's on the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问) ______ Teacher's Day ? ⒋It's Thursday .(对划线部分提问) ______ _______ is it today? ⒌It's the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it today ? 六、根据情景,完成对话。
(每空1分,共8分) It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping . A: Can I ___________ you ? B: I'd ___________ some pears, please . A: ___________ ___________ kilos? B: Four ___________ . A: Here you are . B: ___________ ___________ are they ? A: Nine yuan. 七、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分) ⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE. ⒉He was here______________ ______________ (刚才). ⒊Which ______________ (季节) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ? ⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (参加) a sports meeting . 八、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(每题2分,共10分) Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much . ( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday . A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise ( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning . A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework ( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ? ______ . A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher ( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon . A. exercises B. cleans her house C. 。
六年级第一学期重点词汇和语言知识点(2012.1)一、六年级第一学期要求掌握的词汇中的重点词汇(80个)1 almost adv.几乎 41 kind adj.善良的,友好的 2 amazing adj.令人惊异的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑 3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的 4 area n.地区 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的 5 around prep.在周围 45 lemon n.柠檬 6 away adv. 远离,离开 46 late adj.迟的 7 beautiful adj.美丽的 47 lunchtime n.午餐时间 8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.奖牌 9 body n.身体 49 metre n.米 10 boil v.沸腾,煮… 50 minute n.分钟 11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孙悟空 12 bright adj.明亮的,聪明的 52 most adj.最多 13 building n.楼,建筑物 53 near adj.近的 14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 离…近 15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.新西兰 16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星 17 could conj.能,能够 57 pork n.猪肉 18 country n.国家,农村,乡下 58 province n.省 19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.问题 20 during prep.在期间 60 river n.河流 21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.赛跑者,操作者 22 exercise v.锻炼 62 salt n.盐 23 fact n.事实 63 second place n.第二名 24 famous adj.著名的 64 shark n.鲨鱼 25 far adj.远的 65 since conj.自从,既然,因为 26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聪明的,伶俐的 27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主 28 give out v.颁发 68 sour adj.酸的 29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州 30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然 31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.强壮的 32 honest adj.诚实的 72 talk about 谈论,讨论 33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…说话 34 hurdle n.跨栏 74 team n.队,组 35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.测试 36 in fact 事实上 76 third place n.第三名 37 island n.小岛 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒来 38 Journey tothe West n.西游记 78 weak adj.虚弱的 39 jumper n.跳跃的人 79 weight n.哑铃 40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.获胜者 二、六年级第一学期要求掌握的重点语言知识点(Book 11,约20个核心句子):Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.I was short. This year, I'm taller and heavier. I'm taller than Kim now.Peter is faster than Tom.The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.What is the highest mountain in the world?Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The sun is huge. It's much bigger than the Earth. The Earth is one of the hottest planets.You're a better jumper this year than last year. Alice is the best jumper in the school.They won more medals than Dragon Team.They won the most medals and they are in first place.She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.I like Monkey King the best.He is the most interesting character.She is more beautiful than Cinderella.I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.I need some water or juice.I put in lots of chocolate and sugar. It's delicious but it's not healthy to eat too much sweet food.。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (体型)更小的 应该掌握的知识点: 3、同义句: How tall are you?==What's your height? How heavy are you?==What's your weight? 4、以How开头的问句: How are you? 问身体状况。
How old…? 问年龄 How tall…? 问身高 How long…? 问长度 How big…? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小) How heavy…? 问体重、重量 How many…? 问多少,物体的数量 How much…? 问价格 5、it's 与its: 这两个词发音相同但意义不同。it's是 it is的缩写,汉语意思是“它是”,如:it's a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。
its是代词,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。 第二单元: 应该掌握的知识点: 1、ache是名词,它表示连续固定的疼痛,它是个体弱多病的家伙,身体部位名称是怕它了,哪个部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。
earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病 2、sore , ache 与hurt sore是形容词,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名词前或系动词be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。 ache是名词,常常放在名词后,表示连续固定的疼痛,如:headache 头疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心脏病 hurt是动词,指“刺痛、使受伤痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他伤了腿。
这时我们还可以说“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有时它们还可以表达相同的含义,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的词都可以这样转换,有些固定的用法是不能改变的。
3、What's the matter? matter做名词时意思是“要紧事,麻烦事,问题”,在此用法中一定要加定冠词the。其同义句为:What's wrong? What's the trouble? What's up? What's the problem? 作为看病用语,它常用来询问病人的身体状况。
4、might 与 may: might 与may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推测时,把握比较小,表示特别尊重对方,心里没底,更带有试探性。
may表示一件事或许会发生(或是某种情况可能会发生)。 5、hear 与 listen: hear表示“听见,听到”的结果。
如:I listened but I couldn't hear anything.我注意听,但什么也没听到。 listen 表示“听,注意听,倾听”的动作。
如:They are listening to the radio.他们在听广播。 6、关于一般现在时: 一般现在时的用法: 表示经常或者反复发生的动作。
如: 我每天吃午饭。I have lunch every day. 还表示现在存在的一种状态.。
如:我姐姐是一位老师。My sister is a teacher. 一般现在时态经常与 often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。
(1)一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1) be 动词包括 am,is,are,中文为“是”,这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。
“am” 用于第一人称单数(I); “is”用于第三人称单数(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am 是专门来管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2)一般疑问句和否定句 I am a teacher. (我是一位老师) You are his friend.(你是他的朋友) She is a nurse.(她是一名护士) 以上三个句子都是肯定句。此类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意。
变为疑问句时,把动词 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答时也要使用 be 动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以简写为: is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't 注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。 3)如果句子的动词不是 be 动词“am is are”而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词“do”或者“does”,也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。
这里的“do” “does”本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句。一般疑问句读时必须用降调。
“do”和“does”的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下: 当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语 + 动词的 s 形式 + 宾语 否定句为:主语 + 助动词 doesn't + 动词原形 + 宾语 疑问句为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词 does. 注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了,而用动词原形。 动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。
当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形 + 宾语 否定句为:主语 + 。
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