苏教版小学英语总结(苏教英语知识点整理)

1.苏教英语知识点整理

I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected。when I was.. 当我……时，我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby？ 你的爱好是什么？5)My hobby is。 我的爱好是……6)Do you collect。？ 你收集……吗？7)How often do you collect。？ 你多久收集……一次？8)Where do you collect..？ 你在哪儿收集……？9)Why do you enjoy..？ 为什么你喜欢……？10)When did you start doing？ 你什么时候开始做……？【重点语法】1）掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型。2）了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式，并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容，写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好。

答案补充

词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1）扩展词：collection n.收藏品；收藏物2)collect和gather的区别： gather是常用词，指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案：collection

2.小学英语必备知识点

【小学英语语法知识点汇总】1.人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级（1） 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式 I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he is it's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句 Sit down please Don't sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情态）动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态 （a） be 动词的过去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。

3.小学英语最基础语法总结

1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初网2.形容词和副词的比较级（1） 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初网4.不可数名词（单复数形式不变）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 缩略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初网8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初网10. be 动词（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 结构肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初网 动词 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初网15. （情态）动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（b） 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。

4.四年级英语知识点总结

重点单词： 操场 garden 花园 library 图书馆 light 灯 teacher's office 老师办公室 canteen 食堂 picture 照片 art room 美术教室 computer room 计算机教室 washroom 盥洗室 music room 音乐教室 gym 体育 TV room 电视屋 wall 墙 computer 计算机 teacher's desk 老师的课桌 your 你的 floor 地板，楼层 重点句子： This is the teacher's office. That is my classroom. 这是老师办公室。

那是我的教室。 Go to the library. Read a story-book.. 去图书馆。

读故事书。 Is this the library? Yes, it is. 这是图书馆吗？是的。

Is that the art room? No, it isn't. the art room is on the second floor. 那是美术室吗？不是，美术室在二楼。 Where is the canteen? It's on the first floor. 食堂在哪里？在一楼。

小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit2 What time is it？ 重点单词： lunch 午餐 English class 英语课 music class 音乐课 breakfast 早餐 dinner 晚餐 P.E class 体育课 get up 起床 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go home 回家 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 it's=it is (math Chinese English P.E music ) class 重点句子： What time is it？几点钟了？ It's nine o'clock.现在九点。 It's time for English class.该上英语课了。

School is over. Let's go to the playground.放学了，让我们去操场吧！ It's time to go to school.该去学校了 小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit3 Is this your skirt？ 重点单词： sweater 毛衣 jeans 牛仔裤 pants 裤子 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 jacket 夹克 shirt 衬衫 skirt 裙子 dress 裙子 T-shirt T恤衫 red 红色 blue 蓝色 yellow 黄色 green 绿色 white 白色 colour 颜色 重点句子： I like the white sweater with the green skirt.我喜欢白毛衣搭配绿裙子。 Whose is this? It's my baby brother's.这是谁的？是我小弟弟的。

Is this your T-shirt? No, it's not.这是你的T恤衫吗？不是。 Where are my socks？我的袜子在哪儿？ What colour is it? It's white.它是什么颜色的？白色的。

小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit4 It's warm today 重点单词： hot 热 weather 天气 rainy 多雨的 windy 多风的 cloudy 多云的 warm 温暖 cold 寒冷 cool 凉爽的 today 今天 jeans 牛仔裤 pants 裤子 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 snowy 雪 sunny 明媚的 let's=let us play football 重点句子： This is the weather report.这是天气预报。 It's cool in Lhasa.拉萨天气凉爽。

What's the weather like in Beijing? It's rainy.北京天气怎样？下雨。 Can I wear my shirt today？我今天能穿衬衫吗？ Yes, you can./ No, you can't.能/不能。

小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit5 How much is it？ 重点单词： colourful 五颜六色的 pretty 可爱的，漂亮的 cheap 便宜的 expensive 昂贵的 sneakers 运动鞋 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 boots 靴子 big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 pear 梨 orange 橘子 watermelon 西瓜 重点句子： Look at that dress. It's pretty。看那条裙子，真漂亮！ Can I help you？需要我为你做些什么吗？ I want a pair of sneakers.我想要一双球鞋。

How much is it？多少钱？ It's ninety-nine yuan.九十九元。 That's expensive.好贵阿！ A pair of sneakers for my son.给我儿子买双球鞋。

What size？ 几码？ Size five. 五码！ Are they all right？ 合适吗？ We'll take it. 我们买下了！ How much are they? They're three yuan. 他们多少钱？三元。 小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit6 At a farm 重点单词： sheep 羊 hen 母鸡 lamb 羊肉 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 tomato 番茄 cucumber 黄瓜 potato 土豆 onion 洋葱 carrot 胡萝卜 horse 马 cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many there。

有多少.. aren't=are not 重点句子： What are they? They are goats. 它们是什么？它们是山羊。 This farm is so big. 这个农场好大阿！ Are they ducks? No, they aren't. 它们是鸭子吗？不是的。

Look at the cucumbers. They're fresh. 看那些黄瓜，他们好新鲜！ I like tomatoes. They are juicy. 我喜欢番茄，他们很多汁。 I don't like onions. They're smelly. 我不喜欢洋葱，他们有股味道。

How many horses are there? Twelve. 那儿有多少马？十二匹。希望能帮到你，请采纳正确答案，点击【采纳答案】，谢谢 ^_^。

5.苏教版五年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 This is my day When do you do morning exercises？ 你几点钟做早操？ I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 我通常七点钟吃早饭。

What do you do on the weekend？ 你周末干什么？ I often visit my grandparents. 我常常去看望祖父母。 Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。

do morning exercises eat breakfast get up have English class play sports eat dinner climb mountains go shopping go hiking visit grandparents play the piano when evening noon weekend usually often sometimesUnit 2 what's your favourite season? What's your favourite season? =Which season do you like best？ 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ My favourite season is summer.=I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏天。 Why do you like winter？ 你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can play with snow. 因为我可以在雪里玩。

What's the weather like in spring？ 春天的天气怎样？ It's windy and warm. 有风的，很暖和。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但是秋天才使我最喜欢的季节。

Spring summer fall winter season which why because best swim sleep fly kites skate plant trees make a snowman Unit 3 when is your birthday? When is your birthday？ 你的生日在什么时候？ My birthday is in May. 我的生日在五月。 Is your birthday in May, too？ 你的生日也在五月吗？ No, my birthday is in April. 不，我的生日在四月。

How many birthdays are there in January？ 一月里有多少个人过生日？ When is the National Day？ 国庆节在什么时候？ It's October 1st. 十月一日。 What's the date？ 几号？ January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.) November( Nov.) December(Dec.) birthday Unit 4 what are you doing? What are you doing？ 你在干什么？ I'm doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。

Are you drawing pictures？ 你在画画吗？ What's your father doing？ 你爸爸在干什么？ He is writing an e-mail. 他在写电子邮件。 Can I speak to Amy？ 我能找Amy 吗？ Please hold on. 请稍等。

She's doing homework in the study. 他正在书房做作业。 Draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music write a letter clean the room write an e-mail sleep fly kites skate plant treesUnit 5 look at the ms Look at the tiger！ 看老虎！ It's jumping！ 它在跳！ The rabbit is running. 兔子在跑。

What is it doing？ 她在干什么？ It's eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。 What are the elephants doing？ 大象在干什么？ They are drinking. 它们在喝水。

Fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water Unit 6 a field trip What's Sarah doing? Sarah正在干什么？ She's doing an experiment. 她正在做实验。 Are they catching butterflies? Yes, they are. 她们正在捉蝴蝶吗？是的。

Are you eating lunch? No, we aren't. 你们正在吃中饭吗？不。 Is he taking pictures？ 他正在照相吗？ No, he isn't. / yes, he is. 不/是的。

Take pictures watch insects pick up leaves Do an experiment catch butterflies play chess count insects collect leaves write a report have a picnic。

6.小学英语语法知识点总结

您可以根据你的学习目的、学习基础以及个人学习要求，我现在在E x say英语、ABC添下英与、e线口语、O1S英语上.好.的，不过学英语是个长久战，不是一天两天的事，它需要不断地积累才行。

多听、多读、多记、多练，每天如此，持之以恒，相信过段时间，你会惊奇的发现自己的英语有很大的进步。Unit 1 tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的 big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 tn—tnner 更瘦的 small—smaller （体型）更小的 Unit have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情，麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的 Unit watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend 上一个周末 go—went去 go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fisng—went fisng去钓鱼 read—read 读 go king—went king 去郊游 Unit leran Cnese—learned Cnese学汉语 sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物 take pictures—took pictures 照相 climb—climbed 爬 have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物 row a boat—rowed a boat 划船 see elephant—saw elephant 看大象 go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰 how怎么，如何 get—got 到达 last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的。

7.小学英语知识

1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。

如： He goes to school at seven o'clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？ Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1>. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如： at five o'clock （五点），at down （黎明），at daybreak （天亮），at sunrise （日出），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the beginning of the month （月初）， at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）。

2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如： in 2006(2006年)，in May,2004 (2004年五月)，in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in the daytime （白天），in the 21st century (21世纪)，in three days (weeks/month)三天（周/个月），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。

3>. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night (12月的一个夜晚)，on that afternoon （那天下午），on the following night （下一个晚上），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日)，on New Year's Day （新年），on New Year's Eve （除夕），on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

2、巧记形容词的排列顺序 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排 列？为什么不能说a black new pen，而是说成a new black pen？ 这里面有无规则可循？ 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词， 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long,short,round, narrow等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old,new,young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如british,canadian,german等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal,aluminium等。

英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列， 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。 请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful) 2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red) 3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful) 4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden) 5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous) 7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely) 8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big) 9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)一、一般现在时主要用于： 1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。

e.g. It seldom snows here. 2 、表示现在的特征或状态。 e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3 、普遍真理。

e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4 、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。 e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table) Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man? Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor. 5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。

e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有： always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。二、一般过去时主要用于： 1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态） e.g. When did you read the novel? She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时 e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时 e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有： yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。

三、现在完成时主要用于： 1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况，即多次动作的总和。 e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month. How many times have you read the novel? For many days we haven`t seen each other. 2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。

e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了（说明现在不在这里） Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。 与这一时态连用的时间状语有： already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语，连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： 一般过去时：重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况（时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等）。 现在完成时：只提起已发生的动作（事。

8.小学生苏教版六年级下英语总复习资料

1.职业类

teacher教师farmer农民student学生driver司机Pupil小学生 postman 邮递员cook厨师 painter画家Policeman警察singer歌唱家doctor医生dancer舞蹈家 nurse护士

2.家庭成员及人物类

grandfather （外）祖父brother兄弟uncle叔叔father父mother母亲grandmother（外）祖母aunt阿姨man男人 boy男孩 girl 女孩 woman 女人 sister 姐妹 classmate同班同学friend朋友

3.身体部位类

Head头ear耳朵hair头发neck颈 face脸 arm手臂 nose鼻子 shoulder肩 eye眼睛 hand手 eyebrow眉 leg腿 mouth嘴 knee膝盖Tooth牙齿 foot脚 tongue舌头toe脚趾

4.国籍.国家类

America美国American美国人 Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚人Brazil巴西 Brazilian巴西人Britain大不列颠British大不列颠人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人 China中国 Chinese中国人 Egypt埃及 Egyptian埃及人 England英国 English英国人 France法国 French法国人 Germany德国 German德国人 Greece希腊 Greek希腊人 India印度 Indian印度人 Japan日本 Japanese日本人 Spain西班牙