一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型
1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语
in the case of (在……的情况下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少)
increased by (增长了)
increased to (增长到)
the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),gradual(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that。(这个图表告诉我们……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that。(根据图表,我们可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that。(从图表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of。over the period from。to。(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)
二、图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式
表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see。(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why。are as follows. Firstly。Secondly。Thirdly。(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up。(总而言之……)
写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结 图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。
在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。
但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 ① Compared with …… is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词:an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据(5) 对于上升的程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。
(6) 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词: a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述: 动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小: slightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组: from……to…… between…….and…… during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型:。
increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in … A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… … continue the recovery, climbing to …… … dropped during …… but increased again in …… … fell and then pick up during …… … collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:… hardly changed through the period between …and …。
From the graph,we can see that many elderly people still drive in the united state from age 50 to 80. the percentage of the elderly people driving from age 50 to 59, from age 60 to 69 , from age 70 to 79 are over 90.the number just have samll change. above age 80,the percentage of the elderly people driving is 85.in my opinion ,I Think elderly people driving can be dangerous. so they should Learn statistics for making them more safe. elderly people should stop driving when they are over 80.。
描述图表时,先把你从图中获取的东西写下来,再用图中的信息去证实它。
The bar chart shows the increase in the number of people who join in governmental employee entrance exam. Precisely, it increased steadily from 300,000 in 2005 to 1,030,000 by the year 2011.
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含义)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含义).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趋势/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (结论).
图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_图表中数字_ in _时间_ to __图表中数字_ in _时间__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
希望能帮到你,望采纳,谢谢。
The bar chart illustrate on sales changes in four year time coresponding with number of dollors. Since 2001 Company A fall a little behind compare to company B which are 45m and 65m. Surprisingly, Company A start to overtake B, reached the number exactly same as company B in 2001 however, B was drop to 45m in 2002. In 2003, company A has a dramaticlly increasing in number of sales, sitted on 120m, in opposite, B decrease to 25m.
Seem nothing could stop Comany A, a sharp growth number during 2004 was 180m compare to B 20m
From the graph,we can see that many elderly people still drive in the united state from age 50 to 80. the percentage of the elderly people driving from age 50 to 59, from age 60 to 69 , from age 70 to 79 are over 90.the number just have samll change. above age 80,the percentage of the elderly people driving is 85.in my opinion ,I Think elderly people driving can be dangerous. so they should Learn statistics for making them more safe. elderly people should stop driving when they are over 80.。
图表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,显得简洁明了,正被越来越多的各级各类英语考试所采用。
但是,在阅卷中,我们发现情况并不理想,问题主要集中在三个方面:首先,书面表达能力弱,不能用英语描述图表的数据及其变化;其次,读不懂图表,不能从图表中提取有效信息;最后,不能有效地分析数据,得出相关的结论和提出合理的建议。[转载]如何写好英语图表作文?在表达方式上,图表类作文有别于其他类型,它要频繁描述具体数据、进行数据比较,并说明数据变化。
教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型,进行集中教学。掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提。
常见的表达有:1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称:表格(table)、条形图(bar chart)、曲线图(graph)和饼形分析图(pie chart)。此外,“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语,它的表达方式有以下几种:⑴As the chart shows, …⑵According to the chart, …⑶As is seen from the chart, …⑷As we can see from the chart, …2、在表达时,可以对具体的数据进行一些处理,用另外一种表达方式来代替,避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构,如:一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是:50%的学生喜欢新闻;25%的学生喜欢故事;14%的学生喜欢幽默;11%的学生喜欢推理小说。
(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种:可数名次用the number of …;不可数名次用the amount of …。数量的多和少不能说成many和few,而用large和small.⑴The number of the students is large.(学生的人数很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very small.(食物的数量很少。)4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有:⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急剧上升)⑷fall slowly/gradually(缓慢/逐渐下降);⑸The price has grown by 3%.(价格已经上升了3%)⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(访客的人数从100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the income of the family has remained the same.(近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变。)5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种:⑴The bill comes to $25.(账单总共25英镑)⑵These numbers add up to 100. (这些数目合计为100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的开支总共达到11,000元。)6、有关数据比较的表达方式有:⑴Compared with…(与…相比);⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is twice the size of that one.(这个房间的面积是那个的两倍。)⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍。)7、图表常用经典句子: 开头:1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table。
2. It can be seen from the statistics that。3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture。
4. The chart gives information that。 描述:1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from。
to。2. It has risen to an average of。
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from。to。
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to。 结论:1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that。
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that。3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that。
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that。5. The graph reflects that。
8、图表作文的框架As is shown by the figure in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(结论) There are at least two good reasons (accounting) for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that _______. 。
原因 【样题】:(苏州市2010届高三调研测试(一)书面表达) 2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。
最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今晚春晚植入广告的态度”的调查。请根据以下饼图所示信息,用英语写一篇。
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