无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中,还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分,都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。
因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的,所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花时间对词汇,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,以及运用。在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。
俗话说,万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。
其实,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。II Background 方法介绍总结归纳Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。
下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。
这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。请看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。
当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。
那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
写好雅思大作文开头段要素一:现象句
雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。 E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount of E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
写好雅思大作文开头段总结——
主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or seven E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying 。
个人觉得,自己看书不如找老师点拨一下,可以省很大的力气,爱预科老师点拨专业,雅思也有很多年的经验了。
雅思大作文开头模版,供你参考:1、最近,_______已经成为社会焦点,这样,人们涌往______Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way, people swarm to ______________.2、_____在我们日复一日的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用,它为我们带来了许多好处,同时也减少了许多问题______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.3、人们正面临着一个很严重的问题_______,首先______,然后________Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.4、现在,越来越多的人开始意识到________的严重性Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of______________.5、最近几年人们基本意识到_________It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that______________.6、有一个旧的说法________,它是我们父辈的经验,然而,今天在许多事情上,它仍是正确的There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.7、英国谚语_______,这是非常正确的,因为_________The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because________.8、_____是______,同时又是_____,这两个因素已经引起______,我们应该做些什么解决________面对目前的环境______________ is now______________, and at the same time___________.These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve______________ in the face of such a situation.9、一位远古的哲人说过,________,中国人已经铭记于心One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.10、一位非常著名的作家说过______,如果这是真的,目前的状况应使我们沉思______One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.。
无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中,还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分,都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。
因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的,所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花时间对词汇,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,以及运用。在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。
俗话说,万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。
其实,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。II Background 方法介绍总结归纳Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。
下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。
这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。请看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。
当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。
那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
考生在写雅思大作文开头时应注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思写作大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照雅思写作题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。
但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。 方法二:自己展开。
即根据雅思写作题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。
这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思写作大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。
较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在雅思写作考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思写作大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。)
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雅思大作文开头段模板
第一大模板法:①引题+②一方观点+另一方观点+③我方观点①引题:九大引题方法
一:①在谈到……时,人们对于这个充满争议的话题所持的观点各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有争议的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近经常辩论的一个问题是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的问题已经引起了人们广泛的争议。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近来……的问题已经广为天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……has beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公众的注意之下
五:①在过去的……年里,很多城市面临了……的严重问题。
①Inrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
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