对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about。
.., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。
. But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to 。. , some people bielive that 。
. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter 。
) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。. They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。.. 1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as 。 Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than。
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。 [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
. 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."。
" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "。
". 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, 。had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing 。 , people 。
. . [2]. People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。.) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt 。
. The phenemenon of 。 has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who 。
Should he 。. ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who 。
This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What 。
? Options of 。 vary greatly , some 。
, others 。 But in my opinion , 。
.。
Dear Ming Li,How are you?Our class recently had a new student,a British girl.She is very different with us on appearance and habits.She is gorgeous!She has a pair of blue eyes,and fantastic blond hair.Her favorite food is lasagna,a kind of Italian food,which she said it was very tasty.She is the sweet P in our class,and we all love her very much!Best,(YOUR OWN NAME AND DATE)。
开头:
Dear XXX,
I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。/ You asked me about( problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我。.,现在,让我给你一些建议。/ It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了
结尾:
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。/Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。/Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信./Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运
Yours sincerely XXX
一、开头:
1.How is it going? 最近怎么样?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我。.,现在,让我给你一些建议。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。
二、结尾:
1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
2.Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。
3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信
4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好运
You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It's three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 信件结尾常用语: Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 阅路和应答: Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It's about…metres from here You can't miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks wish you good luck!。
信的开头:Dear Sir/Madam (Mr./Mrs./Messrs.,etc.+name) (称呼或头衔+姓名) 表示敬意的结尾:Yours faithfully/truly/sincercely (或掉过来也可以)朋友间的书信就简单多了:Dear (name of your friend),Hi,.How are you?Thanks for your letter.Is everying going well?Regards/Cheer up/Good day/(or anything you like.:)) Your name 1)开头语 ① I am very glad to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信.② Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信.③ I was very pleased ( happy ) to receive your letter of February 6,2001.很高兴收到你2001年2月6日的来信….④ Your letter of February 6,2001 has been received.你2001年2月6日的来信收到了.⑤ It is a pleasure for me to get your letter.收到你的来信,真是高兴.⑥ I'm sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter.这么久才给你回信很感歉意.2)结束语 ① I hope to have a letter from you before long.希望不久能收到你的来信.② Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.请快点给我来信,并谈谈你的情况.③ Give my best wishes to you.呈以最好的祝愿.④ Wishing your business ever successful!祝你事业有成!⑤ Hope you are healthy.I wish you a happy New Year.Pray accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year.Presenting the compliments of the season.With every good wish.Pray allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination.I am glad to hear that you were appointed。
,on which I congratulate you most heartily.I congratulate you upon your success.I wish you still further success.Wishing you progress in your studies!May your work go snoothly!。
对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题。
例如(e。g) [1]。
When asked about。
, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。
But I think/view a bit differently。 [2]。
When it comes to 。
, some people bielive that 。
Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true 。
There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter 。
) [3]。
Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。 。
They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 。 e。
g [1]。 Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern。 [2]。
Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。 。
has been brought into focus。
( has been brouth to public attention) [3]。Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly。 ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
e。g: [1]。
Never history has the change of 。
been as evident as 。 。
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of 。
benn more visible/popular than。
[2]。 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。
[3]。 Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。
[4]。
Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e。
g: [1]。 "Knowledge is power。
" such is the remark made by Bacon。This remark has been shared by more and more people 。
"Education is not complete with gradulation。 " Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher。
Now more and more people share his opnion。 [2]。
" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this 。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "。
"。 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点。
e。g: [1]。
For years, 。
had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now。 With the growing 。
, people 。 。
[2]。 People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。
) But people now share this new。 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题。
e。g: [1]。
Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt 。
The phenemenon of 。
has aroused public concern。
[2]。 I have a friend who 。
Should he 。
? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life。 [3]。
Once upon a time , there lived a man who 。 。
This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now。
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题。 e。
g: Should/What 。
? Options of 。
vary greatly , some 。
, others 。
But in my opinion , 。
补充: 原因结果分析 3-1-1。 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
e。g: [1]。
Why 。
? For one thing。
For another 。
[2]。 The answer to this problem invovles many factors。
For one thing。
For another。
Still another 。
[3]。 A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect 。
/both individual and social contribute to 。
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e。
g: [1]。 Another important factor is 。
[2]。
is also responsible for the change/problem。
[3]。 Certainly , the 。
is not the sole reason for 。
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 。
e。g: [1]。
It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on。
[2]。 In involves some serious consequence for 。
比较对照句型 3-2-1。
两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e。g: [1]。
The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B。 [2]。
Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B。 [3]。
There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects。 3-2-2 。
两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者。
写信开头常用句式:1、投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … 投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信 询问信的开头常用句式和套话 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信 请求信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to seek for your assistance in … 请求信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信 道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信 感谢信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话 I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信 建议信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my views concerning … You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could … As you may agree that … 建议信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信 求职信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推荐信 推荐信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话 Therefore, I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信 寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信 邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come … 邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.详细讲解详见参考书籍:《写作160篇》写作160篇:本书自出版以来,以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点,创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续五年命中原题的骄人记录,既是话题写作的开山之作,也是系统预测的最佳范本。
其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上,即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题,使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。为了方便考生复习,本书结构作了如下安排:上篇按语言逻辑结构区分为:词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。
结构清晰,层层递进,便于考生有计划地进行复习,也便于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度细分为:经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。
对于每一篇范文,作者分别从[高分语言和结构点评][语言注释][高分佳句]和[写作思路]等多个角度进行深层次解析,以求考生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三,灵活运用。
如果是给自己的朋友或很熟悉的人,Dear或My dear后跟直呼其名(这里指名字,而不是姓)如:Dear Tom,Dear Aunt Lily,My dear.
如果是工作上生意上的关系,可以写成:Dear Mr.Green,Dear Mrs.Green.
如果是给某个部门,单位,又不知姓名和性别,可写成Dear Sir or Madam或Dear all等
一定要避免下列的这些写法:
Dear friend
Dear Mr./Mrs.
Dear Manager
Dear my friend
Dear Lady and Gentleman
开始语:
1、Thank you for your letter of September 1.
2、Many thanks for your kind letter which reached me yesterday.
3、You letter come to me this morning.
4、I was delighted to receive your letter .
5、I am in receipt of your letter .
6、It's a long time since I saw your last .
7、I have been missing you a lot since we met last time .
8、I am sorry for not writing to you sooner .
9、I am writing to you tell that ……
10.I often think of you. How are you recently?
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