关于如何书写 雅思观点表述类文章的开头,举几个比较常见的例子。
大家要注意在雅思写作大作文开门尖山的开头段中就把观点很好的表示清楚。1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…当被问及对……有什么看法时,大多数人认为……但是,还有很多人认为……我个人认为……2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…涉及……这一问题,有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。
也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是……3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。
4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象,一些人认为……但是,他们有没有意识到……也能导致……5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。历史上,……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。
8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的惟一条件。10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。
最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢?12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……14.Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展,越来越多……15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。
俗话说“一天之计在于晨,一年之计在于春”。
雅思写作的开头段也有相同的道理,写好开头段对写作整体的得分有举足轻重的作用。根据自己多年的经验,给出了写好雅思作文开头的几个简单方法:很多国内的考生受到写中文作文或者传统英语教学的影响,写一篇文章的开头段时总是想要尽力抓住考官的眼球,不停地摆弄自己还不成熟的词汇和句型,结果非但没有得到想要的分数,反被考官倒打一耙。
那么我们要如何在最短的时间内,以最简单以及最能得分的方式写出好的作文开头段呢?其实我们可以把雅思写作题目中的提问方式分成四个大类:观点类(opinion essay)、讨论类(discussion essay)、优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)和报告类(report)。每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
Part 1 Opinion Essay观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的观点。
所以只要确定好自己的观点,开头段就可以写出来。例如:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.Do you agree or disagree?如果,我们选择同意此观点,可以根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式。
These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health.(直接转述题目)Personally,I agree with this idea.(个人观点)如果选择不同意题目观点,则可以用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写,得到:These days,it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities.(背景句)Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people's health,(although+直接转述题目)personally,I do not agree with this idea.(个人观点)Part 2 Discussion Essay观察讨论类的题目,可以发现,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了,至于个人的观点,可以放到personal idea的段落中。
如:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs.Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.这个题目的开头段就可以写为:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor,even for a minor illness.(背景句)But,still,some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees.(一方观点)However,other people disagree and suggest that it is the government's responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens.(另一方观点)Part 3 Advantages&Disadvantage Essay优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。
如:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?开头段可以写为:These days,it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores.Although some problems would occur as this trend continues,I believe such development brings more benefits.Part 4 Report其实report最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。如:In many parts of the world,children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening?What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?开头段可以写为:These days,it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.以上就是分享的雅思小作文曲线图常用模板的全部内容,对曲线图的写作步骤和常用的句型等都进行了描述。
大家可以适当的记忆和应用一下。
去百度文库,查看完整内容>
内容来自用户:妯辫姳寮
雅思大作文开头段模板
第一大模板法:①引题+②一方观点+另一方观点+③我方观点①引题:九大引题方法
一:①在谈到……时,人们对于这个充满争议的话题所持的观点各不相同。
①Whentalkingabout(/it comes to/it refers to) _____, people's opinions are divergent on such a controversial 有争议的 issue. 有分歧的
二:①最近经常辩论的一个问题是……
①A much debated issue these days is whether ……
①There is apublic(/general)debate(/discussion/ controversy)today(/nowadays)on(/about/ over/ as to) theproblem(/issue) of ……
三:①最近……的问题已经引起了人们广泛的争议。
①Recently theproblem(/issue)of_____
+ hasdrawn(/aroused)public(/worldwide) attention.
+ hascaused(/aroused)wide(/general/ considerable/ international) concern.
+ hasarisen(/loomed up/ cropped up)as controversial(/as noteworthy/ more distinctly for settlement).
四:①近来……的问题已经广为天下人所知。
①Recently theissue(/problem)of ……has beenin the limelight(/brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ posed among the general public).在公众的注意之下
五:①在过去的……年里,很多城市面临了……的严重问题。
①Inrecent(/ the past ……)years, manyci
考生在写雅思大作文开头时应注意以下三大要素: 要素之一: Restatement of the Topic (雅思写作大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。)
方法一:改写。即按照雅思写作题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。
但改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。 方法二:自己展开。
即根据雅思写作题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。但不要谈得太多,更不能偏题。
这需要大量的雅思写作辅导,大家在私底下要勤加练习。 要素之二:Express Your Opinion (雅思写作大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应地在首段中表明你的观点。)
方法一:中立观点。可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点有人同意又有人不同意等等。
较好的表达如I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 方法二:一边倒观点。即直截了当地说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点。
方法三:不表达观点。即不在首段明确地表达自己的观点,但必须要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点。
方法一在雅思写作考试中用得最多;方法二适中;方法三用得比较少。 要素之三:No Excessive Background (雅思写作大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。)
无论是大多数考生备考雅思的过程中,还是从历年来雅思考试四项的中国考生平均分,都可以反映出中国考生在雅思写作方面的薄弱。
因为写作是最能体现个人的语言运用能力和水平的,所以不像其他课程可以通过短期的特训得到很快的提高,而是要求考生花时间对词汇,句型,语法等等内容的整理,记忆,以及运用。在具体写作的过程中,考生要遇到的第一步事情应该是引言段的写作。
俗话说,万事开头难。很多考生不知道如何开头,浪费时间,导致无法在规定时间内完成250个单词的大作文。
其实,引言段可先通过对background 的描写来引出话题。II Background 方法介绍总结归纳Background的写作,认为应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。
下面先介绍下扩充背景句的方法:1). 追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生的原因来扩展背景句。
这种方法适合大多数的话题,考生要尽量在考前做练习,这样在考试就可以得心应手了。请看下面的例子:There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)这个题目中给出的话题是mobile phone,所以考生可以从它产生的原因来考虑,就是科技的繁荣,而科技的繁荣,手机的广泛使用是在20世纪末,这样背景句就有内容可写了。
当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如… (time) witnessed …这个背景句就可以写成: The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例:Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?这题要求大家讨论大学是提供职业技能还是传授知识。
那从传统观点来看,大学是传授知识的地方,为什么会提出要传授技能呢,所以这里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下,大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一了,所以很多大学就转移到以传授技能为主了。那当然还是要结合句型,这里可以用as 引导的原因状语从句。
参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的当前现状的重述。
请看一例:Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。本题的话题关于压力,那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况,即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。
可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。参考: It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from。
Have you noticed that。
.To this situation,different people have different thoughts.Some may。,others may。
..But is this social phenomenon as easily as we think?I don't think so.It can also reflect a fact.In my opnion,。..我想说,其实文采不是最重要的,它只是对你的文章起到装饰的作用,重要的还是内容本身。
Hope it works!。
雅思大作文开头要素一: Restatement of the Topic 大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
方法一 : 改写。即按照题目所给的内容,用不同的表达方法重新写一遍,千万不能抄袭。
注意 :改一两个词不算改写,一定要将整个表达方式改掉。 方法二:自己展开。
即根据题目所谈到的话题内容适当展开,简单谈谈目前社会中的情况怎样。 注意: 不要谈的太多,更加不能偏题,与题目话题毫不相干。
雅思大作文开头要素二: Express Your Opinion 大作文的题目中一般会问你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必须与之相对应的在首段中表明你的观点。 方法一:中立观点(即辩证表达)。
即可以说某种做法既有好又有坏;对某种观点又有人同意又有人不同意等等。 说明: 比较好的表达如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above. 不要说:some people agree while others don'nt agree.这可不是中立地表达自己的观点。
所谓中立,其实是辩证的关系!老外看问题比较辩证,一般不会一棍子打死。 方法二:一边倒观点。
即直截了当的说赞成某个观点或不赞成某个观点等等。 方法三:不表观点。
即不在首段明确的表达自己的观点,但必须有引出下文之类话来作衔接。 说明: 方法一在考试中用的最多;方法二适中;方法三用的比较少(不表观点,但必须表明要先分析一下,在最后一段表明观点)。
雅思大作文开头要素三: No Excessive Background 大作文首段中只要涵盖以上两要素即可,不要写过多不相干的展开内容,更不要将理由(即主体段的分论点)写进去,否则主体段就没内容写了。
学习鸟网站是免费的综合学习网站,提供各行各业学习资料、学习资讯供大家学习参考,如学习资料/生活百科/各行业论文/中小学作文/实用范文实用文档等等!
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
蜀ICP备2020033479号-4 Copyright © 2016 学习鸟. 页面生成时间:0.282秒