图表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_图表中数字_ in _时间_ to __图表中数字_ in _时间__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that ____. In addition, ____ is responsible for ____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含义)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含义).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趋势/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (结论).
这是我写的步骤 不知道你会不会适用 report 作文有三个步骤:一是写趋势或现象(根据典型数据 typical date);二是写发生的原因(靠自己啦);三是写出有何影响/建议/预测等等(靠想象啦)开头1.From the above the chart, we may find that_________此处可以填现象2.The chart illustrates that_________此处可以填现象 demonstrates reveals indicates以下都是形容词或是动词的变形来表示数据的变化上升:rose 、increased、went up、climbed、boomed 下降:fell 、declinded 、decrease、dropped 、reduced稳定:levelled out at/remained stable at/stayed constant /maintained the same level波动:fluctuated around (波动)/peaked at(波动后达到顶点)形容大幅度变化的词:dramatically 稍微变化的词:slightly 适度变化的词:moderately 稳步变化的词:gradually中间:说完这些数据的变化 就可以进行第二项"扯"①举例子②原因③对比和比较④再说数据(这段比较好写就不说了)第三段Generally speaking ,I support/approve of/side with/advocate the _____(此处填上你开头说的观点).最后再来点希望什么得 I hope that________p.s 百分比:percentage(n.) 比率:proportion(n.) 倍数的表达方法 A是B的2倍:A is twice as many/much(分可数还是不可数) as B。
一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型
1. 表示数据变化的单词或短语
in the case of (在……的情况下)
in terms of (在……方面)
increase / raise / rise / go up(增加)
decrease / grow down / drop / fall (减少)
increased by (增长了)
increased to (增长到)
the number sharply goes up to(数字急剧上升至)
significant(重大的),steady(平稳的),gradual(逐渐的),slow(慢慢的),stable(稳定的),rapid(快速的)……
2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型
The table / chart / graph shows that。(这个图表告诉我们……)
According to the table / chart /graph, we can see that。(根据图表,我们可以看出……)
It can be concluded from the graph that。(从图表中可以得出……)
The table shows the changes in the number of。over the period from。to。(该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化)
二、图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式:柱形图类(chart)、圆饼图类 (pie chart)、曲线图类(line chart)、表格类(table)。写文章时,首先要对图表加以描述,而后引出主题加以讨论,最后得出结论,也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。
1. 表格类作文的模式
表格类作文一般可以分为三段:第一段对表格中的数据进行描述,只要抓住变化规律即可,切忌一一列举数据;第二段说明变化的原因;第三段得出结论。即:
(1) Studying the table carefully, we can see。(仔细研读表格,我们可以看出……)
(2) In my opinion, the reasons why。are as follows. Firstly。Secondly。Thirdly。(在我看来,为什么……的原因在于以下几点:第一……第二……第三……)
(3) To sum up。(总而言之……)
常用模板:I.In recent years,_____图表所反映的现象 ,which can be clearly observed from thediagram.____用图表中的数据说明这一现象。
Several reasons contribute to/several factors result in thisphenomenon.Firstly_________,Secondly_______,Thirdly_____. All in all, 总结 。练习:根据图表,简要描述某城市每一百个家庭电脑用户增长情况,并试分析原因。
II.___本文所讨论的问题 happens every day around us.From the barchart,we can see there are mainly three causes for—____本文所讨论的问题 。While____%_________________,another___%_____________,___%____________. Actually,the problem can be prevented if we take necessarymeasures.First of all,_________________,then,_________,Thirdly,___________. With the above efforts,we can reduce the problem largely.III.In recent years,____图表所反映的趋势或现象 , whichcan be read from the above diagram.___此趋势或现象在图表中的具体体现。
With the reference to thephenomenon,I think,reasonal as it seems,___本文图表所反映的现象___is not preferable.To startwith,_______________.Secondly___________.Besides,_________. So it is high time_______。.。
高考英语作文开头与结尾写作技巧一、开头万能公式: 1.开头万能公式一:名人名言 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理。
经典句型:Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(适用于已记住的名言).(适用于自编名言) 经典句型:Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat… 2.开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型: ,about78.9%. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。TravelbyBike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five--dayWork? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
句型:… 二、结尾万能公式: 1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语),. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 句型:Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat… 2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously,. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 句型: Accordingly,. Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,.过渡短语:tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus。
写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结 图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。
在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。
但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 ① Compared with …… is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of … ④ In … the number remains the same/drops to … ⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up b. 可以使用的名词:an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据(5) 对于上升的程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。
(6) 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop b. 可以使用的名词: a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述: 动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小: slightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组: from……to…… between…….and…… during……and…… at the start of …… by the end of …… over …… at the end of …… throughout ……(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型:。
increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in … A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… … continue the recovery, climbing to …… … dropped during …… but increased again in …… … fell and then pick up during …… … collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:… hardly changed through the period between …and …。
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作文题目的议题__ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for __.Maybe there are some other reasons to show __.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As。 __ is due to the fact that __.
As far as I am concerned;drops/chart);picture/indicated/percentage in the table(graph/as is shown/.Maybe there are some other reasons to show __; rise in the chart;steadily rising/, __作文题目的议题__ has been on rise/illustrated by the figure/. From the sharp/,significantly/, __. On the other hand; decrease(goes up/, I hold the point of view that __. On the one hand.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing, __ is responsible for __, it goes without saying that __;decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __;decreases).In addition.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __;increases/marked decline/dramatically/pie/. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded
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