看它是哪种图表咯。
假如是一种关于调查的图表,它一般都给出了一些要点:1. 一部分人赞成……,因为他们认为……是有益的,这样有什么好处。 2. 另一部分人则是反对,他们认为这样做不好,不利于……,所以不应该这样。
3.自己的看法。(这种题开头直接翻译起走,中间加几句而已,别写太多废话,不然阅卷老师看着不爽。
要牢记一些常用的短语,像这种图表作文,1.开始主语+be in favor of sth ,frist ……second…… finally……。2.However,主语+hold the opposite opinion。
Because +句子 , what's more,句子。In a word,it is +adj+for sb to do sth。
3.As far as i am concerned,I think that+句子。写一两句你的看法就行了。
别写太复杂了,什么从句,强调句的别太多了,不会写就用简单句,让老师一目了然,分数不会低的。)。
提纲图表式作文属于控制性写作的范畴。
它控制性强,便于评分。考生应仔细分析图表,引证典型数据并按提纲要求进行取材与构思。
例:Title: Changes in people's dietOutline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%and Vegetables) Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people's diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in people's diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.。
提纲图表式作文属于控制性写作的范畴。
它控制性强,便于评分。考生应仔细分析图表,引证典型数据并按提纲要求进行取材与构思。
例:Title: Changes in people's dietOutline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years. 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw your own conclusions.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible. YearFood 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27%and Vegetables) Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people's diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise. What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country. Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand. In conclusion, with the change in people's diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.。
图表作文的框架 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on the rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_图表中数字_ in _时间_ to __图表中数字_ in _时间__. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ____. On the one hand, _____. On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that ____. In addition, ____ is responsible for ____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.。
As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the
world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes
some problems in cities,that's the unemployment.Too many people gather
in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates can't find a job
though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is
another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many
cars on the roads and streets.
The situation of the countryside is
not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we don't have
enough farm land for them.
图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形 图和圆形图。其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求,而这些要求则类似提纲,因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。
图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。
Never do things by halves.
做事不可半途而废。
前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文:
1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
The above chart/table shows/denotes (揭示含义)/As can be seen in the above chart/table, (揭示含义).
The reasons may go as follows. First, (原因一). Second, (原因二). Third, (原因三).
The figures given in the chart/table indicate that (趋势/前景)/From the chart/table, we can come to the conclusion that (结论).
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