楼主,您好
happy-happier-happiest
little-less-lease
interesting-more interesting-most interesting
tall-taller-tallest
hot-hotter-hottest
big-bigger-biggest
cold-colder-coldest
free-more free-most free
many-more-most
near-nearer-nearest
far-further-furthest
good-better-best
bad-worse-worst
funny-more funny-most funny
close-closer-closest
谢谢采纳!
little such
关于比较级的句子:you are taller than me.你比我更高大your bread is bigger than mine.你的面包比我的大A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。
It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。
(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)Days are getting longer and longer.天越来越长。He is the stronger one of the two boys.他是两个男孩中更强的的一个。
English is the easier language of the two.英语是这两个语言中的简单一个。.Better late than never.亡羊补牢不算晚。
Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于雄辩。
He is younger than me.他比我年轻。I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好。
其他:This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是两座房子中较大的。This method is superior to that one.这种方法优于那种方法。
The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。
形容词与副词的比较级 一)形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等。
它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如: The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new, modern buildings have sprung up along the river.(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。
The football game was marvelous.(表语)足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.(表语) 对不起,我迟到了。
Don't leave the door open, please.(宾补) 请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. (状语) 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。
这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么,以免犯那些常见的错误。 1. 有些形相似、义相别的词 如:alone(独自地) lonely(孤独的) alive(活的) living(活生生的) lively(活跃的) blooming(花正开的) booming(繁荣的) credible(可靠的) creditable(高贵的) considerable(应考虑的;相当多的) considerate(体贴人的) desirous(想望的) desirable(合意的) efficient(有效力的) sufficient(足够的) exhaustive(彻底的) exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的) healthy(健壮的) healthful(有益健康的) healthily(旺盛地;相当大地) honorable(荣誉的) honorary(名誉的) historic(历史性的) historical(历史上的) imaginative(富于想象力的)imaginable可想象到的) imaginary(想象的) industrial(工业的) industrious(勤勉的) legible(易读的) eligible(合格的) later(较迟的) latter(后者的) likely(可能的) likable(可爱的) respectful(有礼貌的) respective(各自的) respectable(可尊敬的)respecting(说到、关于)2. -ly 结尾的形容词 在英文里,有些形容词是以-ly 结尾的,不要误认为是副词。
这类词常见的有:brotherly(友爱的) deadly(致命的) earthly(世俗的) friendly(友好的) likely(可能的) leisurely(空闲的) lovely(可爱的)manly(男子气概的) weekly(每周一次的) yearly(每年一次的)3. 行为动词作系动词用时,后面要接行容词作表语。在英语动词中,有一部分行为动词可用作连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,不要误用副词。
这类常用作系动词的行为动词有下面几种情况:A. 表示"变成某种状态"的动词:become , come , fall , get , grow , make , prove , run ,turn , turn out例如:Our country becomes stronger and stronger. 我们的国家越来越强大。Milk is liable to turn bad in summer .夏天,牛奶容易变质。
The child fell asleep . 孩子睡着了。 Our holidays come near . 我们的假期临近。
B. 表示"保持某种状态"的动词: continue , hold , keep , lie , remain , rest , sit , stand , stay 如:The weather continued cold .天气持续寒冷。Hold still .不要动。
Keep still while I photograph you .我给你照相时,请不要乱动。 They remained quiet when they listened to the story .他们听故事时一直很安静。
C. 表示"感觉"的动词:appear , feel , look , seem , smell , sound , taste 例如: She appeared happy at the good news. 她听到这好消息时显得很高兴。 Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
He looks unwell today .他今天看上去相似身体不适。 I am sure that the soup tastes good.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二)形容词与副词的比较等级1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。
2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。
另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。
4) 要注意几种比较级的特殊句型,如:"the + 比较级…,the + 比较级……",意思是"越……越……";以及"比较级 + and + 比较级"意思是"越来越…",等。英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。
1) 同级比较中有两种情况:# 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级 + as的结构;# 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。
例如:My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。
His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。
I can't speak English as fast as a native speaker. 我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。 2)另外,在as … as 的结构中,第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语:twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , not 。
修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.
1) 只用于修饰比较级的: much;still;even
2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等 。
3) even修饰形容词,副词的比较级,以加强比较的语气和程度.
4) 在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.
He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.
他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.
The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.
5)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于
比较级之前或之后.)
He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.
他比以往更加努力学习了.
6)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.
Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.
7)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.
He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.
Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?
If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
His room is bigger than mine.
他的房间比我的房间大。
She is younger than my sister.
她比我妹妹年轻。
The blue pen is longer than the black one.
蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
This tree is taller than that one.
这棵树比那棵树高
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
声明:本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
蜀ICP备2020033479号-4 Copyright © 2016 学习鸟. 页面生成时间:2.506秒