《春晓》春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。spring morningno aware of the spring moring,I hear birds singing everywhere,how many flowers have withered,in the wind and rain last night?《静夜诗》床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。silent night thoughtsseeing the bright moon above my room,suspious of frost on the ground.I rise to watch the moon,I bend to think of home.《行行重行行》行行重行行,与君生别离。
相去万余里,各在天一涯;道路阻且长,会面安可知?胡马依北风,越鸟巢南枝。相去日以远,衣带日已缓;浮云蔽白日,游子不顾返。
思君令人老,岁月忽已晚。弃捐勿复道,努力加餐饭! journey after journey,apart from you,my dear.thousand miles away,the end of the earth;the road narrow and long,when can we meet each other?the horse is against the mighty wind,the bird makes a nest on the branches.days have been long since we aparted,I miss you so much,clouds covering the sun,I cannot return,missing you makes me age,times are late suddenly,,what I can only do,is to have more meals.。
回答和翻译如下 :
《春晓》春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
spring morningno aware of the spring moring,I hear birds singing everywhere,how many flowers have withered,in the wind and rain last night?
《静夜诗》床前明月光,疑是地上霜。 举头望明月,低头思故乡。
silent night thoughtsseeing the bright moon above my room,suspious of frost on the ground.I rise to watch the moon,I bend to think of home.
《行行重行行》行行重行行,与君生别离。相去万余里,各在天一涯;道路阻且长,会面安可知?胡马依北风,越鸟巢南枝。相去日以远,衣带日已缓;浮云蔽白日,游子不顾返。思君令人老,岁月忽已晚。弃捐勿复道,努力加餐饭!
journey after journey,apart from you,my dear.thousand miles away,the end of the earth;the road narrow and long,when can we meet each other?the horse is against the mighty wind,the bird makes a nest on the branches.days have been long since we aparted,I miss you so much,clouds covering the sun,I cannot return,missing you makes me age,times are late suddenly,,what I can only do,is to have more meals.
停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花
唐·杜牧《山行》
[今译]停下车来,是因为爱赏枫林晚景,那经霜的枫叶竟比二月的鲜花还要火红。
[赏析]此诗写山中所见秋景,这最后两句尤为优美。所以黄生《唐诗摘钞》说“诗中有画”,是一幅《秋山旅行图》。诗中“坐”字作因为解,并非坐下之意。“霜叶红于二月花”,前人赞为“真名句”,因为它申足前意,将一片枫林秋景展现在我们面前。你看,在秋阳晚照下,枫叶流丹,层林尽染,灿若朝霞,艳如去锦,岂不比二月春花还要美丽!透过这片红色,使人看到了秋天具有春天一亲的魅力,能不心旷神怡,流连忘返?
[原作]远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。
这个有很多版本的 1).In the Still of the Night I descry bright moonlight in front of my bed. I suspect it to be hoary frost on the floor. I watch the bright moon, as I tilt back my head. I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more. (徐忠杰) 2).A Tranquil Night Abed, I see a silver light, I wonder if it's frost aground. Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned. (许渊冲译) 3).In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed--- Could there have been a frost already? Lifting my head to look, I found that it was moonlight. Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home. (Tr. Witter Bynner) 4). Night Thoughts I wake, and moonbeams play around my bed, Glittering like hoar-frost to my wandering eyes; Up towards the glorious moon I raise my head, Then lay me down---and thoughts of home arise. ( Tr. Herbert A. Giles) 5). On a Quiet Night I saw the moonlight before my couch, And wondered if it were not the frost on the ground. I raised my head and looked out on the mountain noon, I bowed my head and though of my far-off home. (TR. S. Obata) 6). The Moon Shines Everywhere Seeing the moon before my couch so bright I thought hoar frost had fallen from the night. On her clear face I gaze with lifted eyes: Then hide them full of Youth's sweet memories. (Tr. W.J.B. Fletcher) 7). Night Thoughts In front of my bed the moonlight is very bright. I wonder if that can be frost on the floor? I list up my head and look at the full noon, the dazzling moon. I drop my head, and think of the home of old days. (Tr. Amy Lowell) 8). Thoughts in a Tranquil Night Athwart the bed I watch the moonbeams cast a trail So bright, so cold, so frail, That for a space it gleams Like hoarfrost on the margin of my dreams. I raise my head, - The splendid moon I see: Then droop my head, And sink to dreams of thee - My father land , of thee! (Tr. L.Cranmer-Byng) 9). Nostalgia A splash of white on my bedroom floor. Hoarfrost? I raise my eyes to the moon, the same noon. As scenes long past come to mind, my eyes fall again on the splash of white, and my heart aches for home. (翁显良译)。
先说这两句古诗应该是:
衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴
出自北宋柳永的《凤栖梧》:
伫倚危楼风细细。望极春愁,黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里。无言谁会凭阑意? 拟把疏狂图一醉。对酒当歌,强乐还无味。衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。
衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。
两句意思是:为思念她而消瘦是值得的,尽管衣服显得宽大,也始终不后悔。
虽然在这两句出于词,而非绝句体诗歌,但从这两句本身单独来看,仍算得上是七言绝句。在古诗词的翻译中,我主张在遵从信达之后,雅的实现中,可以尽量采用一些格律形式,体现其古典的韵味。因此,我用五音步抑杨格翻译:
Though clothes became loose I regret nay
For you would rather stay pining away
还可以:
Though clothes became loose I remorse nay
Regret not I'm for you pining away
回首四顾望前方,
心之所向何茫茫。
念今朝言笑晏晏,
忆昔时披星戴月。
一曲清歌意难平,
谩名长乐是长愁。
we look before and after,
and pine for what is not,
our sincerest laughter,
with some pain is fraught,
out sweetest songs are those,
that tell of saddest thought.
Deeply I sign for faded flower's falling in vain.Vaguely I seem to know the swallow comes again.(无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。)
2.Fallen in mud and ground to dust, she seems no more. But her fragrance is still the same.(零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。)
3.Most willow catkins have been blown away, alas! But there is no place where grows nor the sweet green grass.(枝上柳棉吹又少,天涯何处无芳草。)
4.The west is veiled in rain, the east enjoys sunshine.My gallant is as deep in love as day is fine.(东边日出西边雨,道是无情却有请。)
5.When all at once I turn my head,find her there lantern light is dimly shed.(蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。)
水调歌头
明月几时有,把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人间。转朱阁,低绮乍,照无眠。不应有恨,何事长向别时圆。人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
Shuitiaogetou
wine and blue sky. I do not know the sky palace, the year in Jinxi yes. I want wind go back, but also fear Qionglouyuyu, standing above the crowd. Clarify the shadow dance, what appears in the human world. Turn Zhu Ge , low-chi Chad, according to the sleepless. There should be no hate, what is going on a long time to do a round. People have joys and sorrows, there is Yinqing moon on the matter ancient difficult for all. Tangshan Tangshan, moon and new moon.
敕(chì)勒(lè)歌
北朝民歌
敕勒川,阴山下,
天似穹(qióng)庐,
笼盖四野。
天苍苍,野茫茫,
风吹草低见牛羊。
Chik Lechuan, Yinshan under
Days like Dome (qióng) Lo,
Cage cover Shino.
The green and wild and fog,
Wind-swept pastures see the cattle and sheep.
1.春晓 孟浩然 A Spring Morning Meng Haoran Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong 春眠不觉晓 This spring morning in bed I'm lying, 处处闻啼鸟 Not to awake till birds are crying. 夜来风雨声 After one night of wind and showers, 花落知多少 How many are the fallen flowers! 2.生查子·元夕 欧阳修 At LanternFestival - Tune: Song of Hawthorn by Ouyang Xiu 去年元夜时,花市灯如昼。
In the LanternFestival night of last year, The flowers marketwas bright as daylight. 月上柳梢头,人约黄昏后。 When the moon hungbehind the willows, Young people wentout on dates under them. 今年元夜时,月与灯依旧。
In the LanternFestival night of this year's, The moon and thelanterns were the same. 不见去年人,泪湿春衫袖。 But I could notfind last year's date of mine, My sleeves offestival dress are wet with tears. 3.枫桥夜泊 张继 Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night Zhang Ji Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong 月落乌啼霜满天 The crows at moonset cry,streaking the frosty sky; 江枫渔火对愁眠 Facing dim fishing boats neath maples, sad I lie. 姑苏城外寒山寺 Beyond the city wall, from Temple of Cold Hill 夜半钟声到客船 Bells break the ship-borne roamer's dream in midnight still. 4.江南春 杜牧 Spring on the Southern Rivershore Du Mu Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong 千里莺啼绿映红, Orioles sing for miles amid red blooms and green trees; 水村山郭酒旗风. By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze. 南朝四百八十寺, Four hundred eighty splendid temples still remain 多少楼台烟雨中。
Of Southern Dynasties in the mist and rain. 5.望庐山瀑布 李白 The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar Li Bai Translated by Pr. Xu Yuanchong 日照香炉生紫烟, The sunlit Censer Peak exhales incense-like cloud;遥看瀑布挂前川。 Like an upended stream the cataract sounds loud. 飞流直下三千尺, Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high, 疑是银河落九天。
As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.。
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