历史起源 :Historical origins
中国结,它身上所显示的情致与智慧正是中华古老文明中的一个文化面;
是人类世代繁衍的隐喻;也是数学奥秘的游戏呈现。
它有着复杂曼妙的曲线,却可以还原成最单纯的二维线条。
它有着飘逸雅致的韵味,出自于太初年代人类生活的基本工具。
Chinese knot, it was a fantastic show and the wisdom of ancient civilization in a culture of face,
Generations of human reproduction is the metaphor, The game is mathematical mystery.
It is a complex and lithe and graceful curve, but can be the most simple reduction of two-dimensional line.
It is elegant and refined flavor, from the beginning of human life in the basic tools.
中国结由旧石器时代的缝衣打结,推展至汉朝的仪礼记事,再演变成今日的装饰手艺。周朝人随身的佩戴玉常以中国结为装饰,而战国时代铜器上也有中国结的图案,延续至清朝才是中国结真正流传于民间艺术的时候,当时多用来室内装饰、亲友间的馈赠礼物及个人的随身饰物。民国69年(1980),由台湾一群热爱结绳艺术的朋友广为收集整理与研究,因为其外观对称精致,可以代表出中华民族悠久的历史,符合中国传统装饰的习俗和审美观念,故命名为中国结。
Chinese knot by paleolithic sew knot, promote the han dynasty to Chicago, then turned into this chronicle of adornment craftsmanship. The man wearing jade often to carry the Chinese knot adornment, but also has the warring states bronze pattern of Chinese knot, continues to the qing dynasty is the Chinese knot really spread in the folk art, when many friends to interior decoration, between the individual with presents and ornaments. In (1980), a group of love by Taiwan rope friends of art collection and research, is because its appearance, can represent a delicate symmetry of the nation's history, with the custom of Chinese traditional decoration and aesthetic ideas, so named Chinese knot.
中国结不仅造型优美、色彩多样,同时作品的命名,如「双寿」、「双喜」、「凤麟呈祥」、「鲤跃龙门」、「福寿双全」、「万事如意」、「吉庆有余」、「方胜平安」…等,都具有中华民族特有吉祥美满的象征,将这些具有特殊意义的结饰送给亲友,不但喜气洋溢,也是一种千情万意的祝福。
China not only beautiful modelling, colour diversity, also named as "the work, double sau", "the double phoenix", "ChengXiang Lin yue", "("," fushou commander longmen ", "happiness", "more happy", "peace" and gives. Etc, are the symbol of national characteristic and the special significance, ornaments for friends and relatives, not only happy, also is a kind of thousands of emotion million.
Chinese knot (Chinese: 中国结) is a decorative handicraft arts that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) in China. It was later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368-1911 AD). The art is also referred to as Chinese traditional decorative knots[1]. In other cultures, it is known as "Decorative knots".
History
Archaeological studies indicate that the art of tying knots dates back to prehistoric times. Recent discoveries include 100,000-year old bone needles used for sewing and bodkins, which were used to untie knots. However, due to the delicate nature of the medium, few examples of prehistoric Chinese knotting exist today. Some of the earliest evidence of knotting have been preserved on bronze vessels of the Warring States period (481-221 BCE), Buddhist carvings of the Northern Dynasties period (317-581) and on silk paintings during the Western Han period (206 BCE-CE6).
Further references to knotting have also been found in literature, poetry and the private letters of some of the most infamous rulers of China. In the 1700s, one of the book to talk extensively about the art was the book Dream of the Red Chamber[2].
The phenomenon of knot tying continued to steadily evolve over the course of thousands of years with the development of more sophisticated techniques and increasingly intricate woven patterns. During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) knotting finally broke from its pure folklore status, becoming an acceptable art form in Chinese society and reached the pinnacle of its success. Knotting continued to flourish up until about the end of imperial China and the founding of the Republic of China in 1911 AD when China began its modernization period[1]. From 1912 to the end of the cultural revolution in 1976, the art of Chinese knotting was almost lost[1].
In the late 1970s a resurgence of interest occurred in Taiwan, largely due to the efforts of Lydia Chen (Chen Hsia-Sheng) of the National Palace Museum who founded the Chinese Knotting Promotion Center. In the 1980s, Mrs. Chen focused her energies on the knotting artifacts preserved during the Qing Dynasty. Currently, Chinese knotting enjoys wide popularity in Taiwan with numerous specialty shops to be found.
Types of knots
Cloverleaf Knot 4 Flower Knot, Dragonfly Knot, Ginger Knot (Korean)
Round Brocade Knot 6 Flower Knot
Chinese Button Knot Knife Lanyard Knot, Bosun Whistle Knot
Double Connection Knot Matthew Walker Knot
Double Coin Knot Carrick Bend, Josephine Knot
Sauvastika Knot Agemaki (Japanese)
Cross Knot
Square Knot
Plafond Knot Spectacle/Glasses Knot (Korean), Caisson Ceiling Knot
Pan Chang Knot Coil Knot, Temple Knot, Chrysanthemum Knot (Korean), 2×2 Mystic Knot
Good Luck Knot
翻译如下:
中国结
Chinese knot
例句:
中国传统的装饰结,又称“中国结”。它是中国特有的民间艺术。
Traditional Chinese decorative knot, also known as Chinese knot, is typical folk arts of China.
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