1、fall ill
1)读音 /fɔl ɪl/
2)释义
生病;病倒
3)例句
Any one of us is liable to fall ill.
我们中的任何一个人都容易生病。
2、be taken ill
1)读音/bi ˈteɪkən ɪl/
2)释义
v. 生病
3)例句
Good care must be taken of the babies particularly while they are ill.
必须仔细照料这些孩子,尤其是在他们生病时。
3、get ill
1)读音 /ɡet ɪl/
2)释义
生病;犯病
3)例句
Youll have to see the doctor if you get ill.
如果你生病了,就得去看医生。
扩展资料
其他表达生病的单词
1、sickness
1)读音 /'sɪknəs/
2)释义
n. 疾病;呕吐;弊病
3)例句
I find no sickness.
我没有发现疾病。
2、ailments
1)读音 /ˈeɪlmənts/
2)释义
n. 疾病,小病
3)例句
By training and inclination, doctors want to do all they can to cure ailments.
由于训练和倾向,医生想尽一切努力来治愈疾病。
3、injury
1)读音 /'ɪndʒəri/
2)释义
n. 伤害,损害;受伤处
3)例句
I will protect each person, when they receive the injury .
我将会保护每一个人,当他们受到伤害时。
头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎 appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 白内障 cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever 1 have:表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语。
例句:As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood. 我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。 2 take/catch:均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。
美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。 例句:Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。
Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。 3 contract:较正式的“生病”用语,常用于书面语。
例句:The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎,在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。 4 get: 常作“生病”讲,后接表示疾病的名词。
例句:I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。 5 suffer from: 常用来表示“患病”,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。
例句:Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病? 6 (be) ill with: 如表示“患。
病”的时候后面须跟with,多见于英式英语。 例句:The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。
7 (be) sick with: 多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,但sick with不能改为sick of。 例句:The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。
8 fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患。
病”时,后面须加with。 例句:Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。
9 be seized with: 一般表示“突然患。
病”。 例句:The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afernoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。
10 be attacked with: 基本意是“为。
疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患。
病”。 例句:Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在医院里监护了一个星期。
11 be troubled with: 意为“患。
病”。 例句:The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人应有足够的睡眠,进食定时,对于食物要细嚼慢咽。
12 be vulnerable to: 一般常用来表示“易患。
病”。 例句:Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。
13 expose。to (be exposed to): 以为“使。
易患。
病”,“易患。
病”。
例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱,易患各种感染。 When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒时易患肺炎。
14 suspect。of: 一般表示“怀疑。
患。
病”。
例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinomaof the caetum.经检查,怀疑病人患盲肠癌。 15 fall (a) victim to: 其基本意为“成为。
的牺牲品”,常可用来表示“患。
病”。
例句: The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一个人吸烟的时间越长,患肺癌的可能性就越大。 16 Be (come) down with/be taken down with: 意为“患。
病而病倒”。
例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后,汤姆患重感冒病倒了。 17 be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: 意为“为。
疾病所侵袭”或“患。
病”。
例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。 18 be afflicted with: 其基本意为“为。
病所折磨”,常用来表达“患。
病”,其特征是,不仅表示患病的开始,还表示患病过程中所受之苦,特别是精神上的痛苦。
例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年 了。 19 be affected with (by): 一般用来表示“患。
病”或“被。
感染”。
例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。 20 be infected with: 意为“被。
所感染”。
have a temperature发烧
have a headache头疼
have a toothache牙疼
have an earache耳朵疼
have a backache背疼
have a cold感冒
have flu流感
have measles麻疹
have mumps腮腺炎
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黄热
diabetes 糖尿病
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
Disease 疾病
anemia, anaemia 贫血
angina pectoris 心绞痛
appendicitis 阑尾炎
arthritis 关节炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍乱
cold 感冒, 伤风,着凉
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 湿疹
epilepsy 癫痫
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 坏疽
German measles, rubella 风疹
gout 痛风
headache 头痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂
icterus, jaundice 黄疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热
measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛
miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia 神经痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 痨病, 肺结核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 风湿病
rickets, rachitis 佝偻病
scabies, itch 疥疮
scarlet fever 猩红热
sciatica 坐骨神经痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 败血病
sinusitis 窦炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地热
syncope 晕厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破伤风
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈
tuberculosis 结核病
tumour,tumor 瘤
typhus 斑疹伤寒
urticaria, hives 荨麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黄热病
zona, shingles 带状疮疹
headache 英[ˈhedeɪk] 美[ˈhɛdˌek]
n. 头痛; 令人头痛的事;
[例句]I have had a terrible headache for the last two days.
两天来我一直头痛得厉害。
cough 英[kɒf] 美[kɔ:f]
vt. 咳嗽; (引擎等) 发噗噗声; 咳出;
n. 咳,咳嗽; 咳嗽病; (机关枪等的) 连续发射声;
[例句]Graham began to cough violently
格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。
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