就近原则:是指谓语与其相近的名词、代词在“人称、数量”上要保持一致。
1、并列主语由以下词组连接,要采用就近原则:
① there be 句型
eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.
译:桌子上有一本书和几支铅笔。
② either... or...
eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.
译:下周一要去北京的不是他们,就是山姆。
③ neither... nor...
eg: Neither you nor he is right.
译:你和他都不对。
④ not… but…
eg: Not you but I am to blame.
译:不是你,而是我应受到责备。
⑤ not only…but also
eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
译:安和她的父母每周日都待在家里。
⑥ or
eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.
译:他做了什么或是他说了什么,都没有让我担忧。
2、在倒装句中,可采用就近原则:
eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
译:在远处,你能听见人们的鼓掌声和欢呼声。
就远原则:指谓语动词要与比较远的那个主语保持一致。
1、as well as
eg: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
译:这个孩子和他的父母一样想去那里。
2、(together / along) with
eg: A woman with two children has come.
译:一位女士带着她的两个哈子来了。
3、rather than
eg: He rather than I is right.
译:他是对的,我是错的。
4、except
eg: No one except (but) me knows about this news.
译:除了我,没有人知道这个消息。
5、but
eg: Nobody but two students is in the room.
译:除了两名学生,这间屋子没有其他人了。
6、no less than
eg: My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.
译:爸爸和我一样都是棒球迷。
提问:2021北京小学一年级开英语课了吗?
回答:开了我家闺女去年上的小学一年级,也就是2021年上的小学一年级,小学一年级有英语课,但是英语课不考试,只有数学,语文参加期中,期末的老师。英语就跟音乐,美术,体育一样,是人们眼里的副科,到了小学三年级。英语就跟数学,语文一样,也要考试了吗。
答:This summer holiday I have been to BeiJing for a travel. it was a great journey! we have went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall and them let me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese.
The Imperial Palace noted the history. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture .
From the great wall,it was a well-known wonder in the world.it is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization. what a great grandeur!
lastsunday,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingtour.Theweatherwasparticularlysunny,Inthemorning,wetakeabustotheBadaling.ImposingGreatWallstretchesforthousandsofmiles,andthenboardedthego,feeltheancientwisdomandhardwork.1:30pm,wehadlunch,andthenwenttothesupermarket.Intheevening,happilyembarkonreturnjourney.IwillalsoplanGuangxiGuilin,Xi'anandotherplaces,enjoythebeautyofthecountry.
How long are you going to stay in Beijing? How long do you intend to stay in Beijing? How long will you stay in Beijing?
我们去吃了北京烤鸭,非常美味。翻译为英文是: We went to eat Beijing Roast Duck, which is very delicious.
地球上一共有24个时区。
要明白时区的概念,我们首先就必须了解这样一个地理知识:不同地方的时间是不同的。当北京阳光普照的时候,乌鲁木齐的上班族们可能还在被窝里呼呼大睡。这并不是因为乌鲁木齐的人们没有北京的居民勤奋,只是因为乌鲁木齐的白天来得更迟。
(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9f56eefc0102xj21.html)
这是一张网络上的资料,可以看到,乌鲁木齐时间比北京时间差了2个小时。所以如果都规定是北京时间9:30上班,可能北京人民早就到公司了,乌鲁木齐的民众才刚刚告别梦乡。
那么,为什么会产生乌鲁木齐时间和北京时间的这种差异呢?简单来说,这是因为地球在不断的自转,地球自转的方向是自西向东的,也就是说先是北京照到太阳,过2个小时才是乌鲁木齐接受太阳的洗礼。
这样的结果,就是东面的地区,比西边的地区,更早接受太阳照射,如果我们以日出时间来对比,那就是东比西早。这就造成一个结果:不同地区的地方时是不同的。
早期的时候,由于人类主要依靠步行和缓慢的船只出行,这个问题并不显著。到了工业革命时期,由于火车的诞生,一些经常出行的人们发现时间对他们的困扰越来越严重。早期的时间,是以太阳的光照作为参考的,影子最短的正午,被定义为当地时间的12点。这一种根据太阳光照确定时间的方法,中国也有,“日晷”就是中国先民的智慧结晶。
(北京故宫太和殿的日晷)
这种办法,适用于当地居民,却不适用四处奔波的商人和企业家们。后来,由于时间的困扰越来越严重,世界各国的科学家们聚在一起讨论,最终根据地球一天24个小时,地球一周360度,人为规定经度每15度为一个时区,以这15度的中央经线的时间为这一时区的时间。这样,全球就划分出来24个时区。
世界时间,以英国格林威治天文台为中心,西经7.5度-东经7.5度为零时区,作为时间的起点。这样,北京就是东八区,东经就是东九区。当伦敦是凌晨3:30 ,北京时间就是11:30,而东京就是12:30。
这种方式,只是地理学家的倡议。实际上,不同国家,对于时间的选择,有不同的偏好。为了维持国家的正常秩序,1949年之后,中国以东经120°的地方时作为“北京时间”,并在全国统一使用该时间作为标准时间。而美国,却使用4个不同的时间,分别是东部时间,中部时间,山地时间,太平洋时间。
go (there) by plane 当然,在指乘飞机时,air和plane是同义词 go (there )by the air 指方式用在句尾指 乘飞机去 例如 我将坐飞机去北京。I will go to Beijing by plane.
Autumn is the best season for the tourists.
就近原则:是指谓语与其相近的名词、代词在“人称、数量”上要保持一致。
1、并列主语由以下词组连接,要采用就近原则:
① there be 句型
eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.
译:桌子上有一本书和几支铅笔。
② either... or...
eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.
译:下周一要去北京的不是他们,就是山姆。
③ neither... nor...
eg: Neither you nor he is right.
译:你和他都不对。
④ not… but…
eg: Not you but I am to blame.
译:不是你,而是我应受到责备。
⑤ not only…but also
eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
译:安和她的父母每周日都待在家里。
⑥ or
eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.
译:他做了什么或是他说了什么,都没有让我担忧。
2、在倒装句中,可采用就近原则:
eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
译:在远处,你能听见人们的鼓掌声和欢呼声。
就远原则:指谓语动词要与比较远的那个主语保持一致。
1、as well as
eg: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
译:这个孩子和他的父母一样想去那里。
2、(together / along) with
eg: A woman with two children has come.
译:一位女士带着她的两个哈子来了。
3、rather than
eg: He rather than I is right.
译:他是对的,我是错的。
4、except
eg: No one except (but) me knows about this news.
译:除了我,没有人知道这个消息。
5、but
eg: Nobody but two students is in the room.
译:除了两名学生,这间屋子没有其他人了。
6、no less than
eg: My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.
译:爸爸和我一样都是棒球迷。
一个是现在正在做的动作,一个是将来要做的事(计划,打算,或在未来某个时候才会发生的事) 标志词~现在进行 today, now, at present, currently, recently, these days 一般将来 tomorrow, next time, next week, next month, next year, 现在进行时 be doing sth. 一般将来时 be going to / will do. 趋向动词/位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时—— I am coming. 我马上来。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他要去北京了。
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