purchases(购买ht98机床应计入什么)

1.购买ht98机床应计入什么会计科目

ht98机床符合企业固定资产的定义，应计入固定资产科目。

固定资产是指企业为生产产品、提供劳务、出租或者经营管理而持有的、使用时间超过12个月的，价值达到一定标准的非货币性资产，包括房屋、建筑物、机器、机械、运输工具以及其他与生产经营活动有关的设备、器具、工具等。固定资产是企业的劳动手段，也是企业赖以生产经营的主要资产。

从会计的角度划分，固定资产一般被分为生产用固定资产、非生产用固定资产、租出固定资产、未使用固定资产、不需用固定资产、融资租赁固定资产、接受捐赠固定资产等。 从增值税抵扣进项税额的购进固定资产的角度讲，固定资产是指： 1.使用期限超过一个会计年度的机器、机械、运输工具，以及其他与生产有关的设备、工具、器具； 2.使用年限超过2年的不属于生产经营主要设备的物品。

（07年新会计准则对固定资产的认定价值限制取消，只要公司认为可以的且使用寿命大于一个会计年度的均可认定为固定资产，按照一定折旧方法计提折旧。）。

2.寺院购买佛珠用什么会计科目核算

借：存货贷：银行存款等民间非营利组织会计制度：存货的主要账务处理如下：（一）存货在取得时，应当以其成本入账，具体如下：1.外购的存货，按照采购成本（一般包括实际支付的采购价格、相关税费、运输费、装卸费、保险费以及其他可直接归属于存货采购的费用），借记本科目，贷记“银行存款”、“应付账款”等科目。

民间非营利组织可以根据需要在本科目下设置“材料”、“库存商品”等明细科目。2.自行加工或委托加工完成的存货，按照采购成本、加工成本（包括直接人工以及按照合理方法分配的与存货加工有关的间接费用）和其他成本（指除采购成本、加工成本以外的，使存货达到目前场所和状态所发生的其他支出），借记本科目，贷记“银行存款”、“应付账款”、“应付工资”等科目。

民间非营利组织可以根据实际情况，在本科目下设置“生产成本”等明细科目，归集相关成本。3.接受捐赠的存货，按照所确定的成本，借记本科目，贷记“捐赠收入”科目。

（二）存货在发出时，应当根据实际情况采用个别计价法、先进先出法或者加权平均法，确定发出存货的实际成本，具体如下：1.业务活动过程中领用存货，按照确定的成本，借记“管理费用”等科目，贷记本科目。2.对外出售或捐赠存货，按照确定的出售存货成本，借记“业务活动成本”等科目，贷记本科目。

三、民间非营利组织的各种存货，应当定期进行清查盘点，每年至少盘点一次。对于发生的盘盈、盘亏以及变质、毁损等存货，应当及时查明原因，并根据管理权限，报经批准后，在期末结账前处理完毕：（一）如为存货盘盈，按照其公允价值，借记本科目，贷记“其他收入”科目。

（二）如为存货盘亏或者毁损，按照存货账面价值扣除残料价值、可以收回的保险赔偿和过失人的赔偿等后的金额，借记“管理费用”科目，按照可以收回的保险赔偿和过失人赔偿等，借记“现金”、“银行存款”、“其他应收款”等科目，按照存货的账面余额，贷记本科目。四、期末，民间非营利组织应当对存货是否发生了减值进行检查。

如果存货的可变现净值低于其账面价值，应当按照可变现净值低于账面价值的差额计提存货跌价准备。如果存货的可变现净值高于其账面价值，应当在该存货期初已计提跌价准备的范围内转回可变现净值高于账面价值的差额。

五、本科目期末借方余额，反映存货实际库存价值。

3.公证费入什么会计科目

管理费用

管理费用是指 企业行政管理部门 为组织和管理生产经营活动 而发生的各项费用。 管理费用属于期间费用，在发生的当期就计入当期的损失或是利益。

公司经费、职工教育经费、业务招待费、税金、技术转让费、无形资产摊销、咨询费、诉讼费、开办费摊销、上缴上级管理费、劳动保险费、待业保险费、董事会会费、财务报告审计费、筹建期间发生的开办费以及其他管理费用。

企业应通过"管理费用"科目，核算管理费用的发生和结转情况。该科目借方登记企业发生的各项管理费用，贷方登记期末转入"本年利润"科目的管理费用，结转后该科目应无余额。该科目按管理费用的费用项目进行明细核算。

4.求英文会计科目定义啊

sales purchase lighting rent gengral expences capital creditors drawings cash fixtures and fittings debtors bank 1001 cash, asset classes: are usually stored in corporate accounting departments, administered by the cashier of currency. 1002 bank deposits: this account accounting business money on deposit in banks or other financial institutions. 1012 other monetary assets: this account accounting business in addition to the cash, monetary assets other than bank deposits. Including bank draft deposits, bank draft deposits margin deposits, credit card deposit, letter of credit and inventory investment, Deposit in other cities and other monetary assets. 1101 traded financial assets: this account accounting business for sale in the near future purpose bonds held by investment, equity investment, fund investment transactions the fair value of financial assets. 1121 notes receivable: accounts accounting of enterprises, such as sales of goods or rendering of services and commercial bills of Exchange received, included bank acceptance bills and commercial acceptance. 1122 accounts receivable: this account accounting business for business activities such as sales of goods and rendering of services, should accept to purchase units or service units received payments. Including price and purchasing goods that should be charged to the debtor by the advance of freight and miscellaneous charges. 1123 prepaid accounts: account accounting business in accordance with the terms of the contract in advance payment amounts to the supply unit. (Deposit) advance not more, you can also do not set up this account, advance payments are credited directly to "accounts payable" accounts. Construction in progress prepayment of enterprise engineering price, also accounted for in this subject. 1131 dividends receivable: accounts accounting of enterprises should receive cash dividends and other distribution of profits should be charged. 1132 interest receivable: this account accounting business of trading, held to maturity investments, financial assets available-for-sale financial assets, loans, deposit of Central Bank money, return to sale financial assets such as Loans to other banks, buying interest should be charged. Enterprise purchases of held to maturity investments in debt interest achieved during holding, "held to maturity investments" account account. 1221 other receivables: this account accounting business in addition to notes receivable, accounts receivable, prepaid accounts receivable and other than temporary payments, mainly including compensation receivable, fines, Rentals Rental receivable packaging, should be charged to staff various advances, deposit paid. 1231 for bad debts: company does not recover or very small likelihood of recovery of receivables. Enterprise result from bad debt losses known as bad debt losses. Account accounting business receivables bad debts. 1401 material procurement: this account daily plan cost accounting enterprise uses materials accounting and actual purchase cost of purchased materials, including purchase price and procurement costs. 1402 supplies in transit: actual cost accounting enterprise uses this account (or price) for materials, goods and other supplies daily accounting, the purchase price has been paid not acceptance into the procurement cost of Goods in transit. 1403 raw materials: the accounts accounting inventory of a variety of materials, including raw materials and primary materials, auxiliary materials, purchased semi-finished products (outsourcing), repair of spare parts (spare parts), packaging material, planned or actual costs, such as fuel. 1404 material cost variance: this account accounting business plans daily accounting of material cost variances in planned costs and actual costs. Enterprise is also available in "raw materials", "working material" account setup "cost variance" detailed account. 1405 inventory: the accounts accounting inventory of finished and waiting for the actual cost of goods sold (or price) or cost (or price), include finished goods, purchase inventory, storage of goods in retail store for sale of goods, goods issue to the exhibition, as well as hosting foreign commodities. 1406 for the goods: the subject does not meet the revenue recognition Accounting Enterprise conditions but in the actual cost of the goods (or price) or cost (or price). Using fees commissioned unit to sell merchandise, you can also set up a separate "commissioned and sell the goods". 1407 products into the sales post: daily accounting accounting enterprise uses this account price difference between 。

5.餐具计入什么会计科目

餐饮业应该是设经营成本科目的，低值易耗品摊销入经营成本-低值易耗品摊销科目。追问：

那像餐具这种东西一般只会偶尔坏那么一两个，一个月可能也坏不了几个，五五摊销的话还是比一次性摊销麻烦的对吗？只是不知道一次性摊销是摊谁头上，总公司呢还是分店？回答：

是的，五五摊销法比较麻烦，到时还得盘点，坏了几个才能摊销的。

对于谁承担费用的问题，我认为，你可以根据领用单或分配单，哪个店领用的，就由哪个店来承担，这样也方便你核算。购入时可先计入低值易耗品科目（存货），领用时再根据领用单或分配单进入领用分店的费用中。追问：

哦，就是买进的时候，借：存货——低值易耗品，贷：银行/现金，然后门店领用的时候再根据领用金额记入门店的营业费用是吧？回答：

6.07新会计准则会计科目名称英文版

1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐 -应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐 -应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主（股东）往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机（器）具。