中国会计科目的中英文对照 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 现金 Cash 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank 银行本票 Cashiers cheque 银行汇票 Bank draft 信用卡 Credit card 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 短期投资 Short-term investments 股票 Short-term investments - stock 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他 Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 预付账款 Advance money 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Wrappage 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks 股票投资 Investment on stocks 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds 债券投资 Investment on bonds 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款 Entrust loans 本金 Principal 利息 Interest 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 工程物资 Project goods and material 专用材料 Special-purpose material 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应付账款 Account payable 预收账款 Deposit received 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 应付工资 Accrued wages 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 应付股利 Dividends payable 应交税金 Tax payable 应交增值税 value added tax payable 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT 已交税金 Paying tax 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover 减免税款 Tax deduction 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多。
account title/title of account: 会计科目 是账户的名称。分类的具体体现。
caption of account 这个比较正式 较经常出现于论文中。
name of account 这个也出现于论文中,比较正式,不过没有上一个正式。
accounting item 会计科目,会计项目
还有时候表示会计科目只有一个词 就用account
如果只是口语 平时的交流用 那么用subject其实也可以听得懂 别人也是可以理解的 不过这个一般是用于学科,表示在学校学的专业是会计专业的
看看你是要用在什么语境里 选择合适的用吧
科目编码科目名称科目英文名称参考对照1001库存现金Cash on Hand1002银行存款Cash in bank1015其他货币资金Other Monetary Capital1101交易性金融资产Transactional Monetary Capital1121应收票据Notes Receivable1122应收账款Accounts Receivable1123预付账款Advance to suppliers1131应收股利Dividend Receivable1132应收利息Accrued Interest Receivable1231其他应收款Other Receivable1241坏账准备Provision for bad debts1321代理业务资产Capital in Vicarious Business1401材料采购Procurement of Materials1402在途物资Materials in Transit1403原材料Raw Materials1404材料成本差异Balance of Materials1406库存商品Commodity Stocks1407发出商品Goods in Transit1410商品进销差价Difference between Purchase and Sales of Commodities1411委托加工物资Materials for Consigned Processing1412包装物及低值易耗品Wrappage and Easily Wornout Inexpensive Articles1461存货跌价准备Reserve For Stock Depreciation1501待摊费用Unamortized Expenditures1521持有至到期投资Held-To-Maturity Investment1522持有至到期投资减值准备Reserve for Held-To-Maturity Investment Impairment1523可供出售金融资产Financial Assets Available for Sale1524长期股权投资Long-term Equity Investment1525长期股权投资减值准备Reserve for Long-term Equity Investment Impairment1526投资性房地产Investment Real Estate1531长期应收款Long-term Accounts Receivable1541未实现融资收益Unrealized Financing Profits1601固定资产Fixed assets1602累计折旧Accumulative Depreciation1603固定资产减值准备Provision for impairment of fixed assets1604在建工程Construction in Process1605工程物资Engineer Material1606固定资产清理Disposal of Fixed Assets1701无形资产Intangible Assets1702累计摊销Accumulated Amortization1703无形资产减值准备Reserve for Intangible Assets Impairment1711商誉Business Reputation1801长期待摊费用Long-term Deferred Expenses1811递延所得税资产Deferred Income Tax Assets1901待处理财产损溢Profit & loss of assets pending disposal2001短期借款Short-term Borrowings2101交易性金融负债Transactional Moneytary Liabilities2201应付票据Notes Payable2202应付账款Accounts Payable2205预收账款Advance from customers2211应付职工薪酬Payroll Payable2221应交税费Taxes Payable2231应付股利Dividend Payable2232应付利息Accrued Interest Payable2241其他应付款Other Accounts Payable2314代理业务负债Liabilities from Vicarious Business2401预提费用Accrued expensess2411预计负债Estimated Liabilities2501递延收益Deferred Profits2601长期借款Long-term loans2602长期债券Long-term Bonds2801长期应付款Long-term Payable2802未确认融资费用Unsettled Financing Expenses2811专项应付款Special Accounts Payable2901递延所得税负债Deferred Income Tax Liabilities3101衍生工具Derivative Tools3201套期工具Arbitrage Tools3202被套期项目Arbitraged Items4001实收资本Paid-in Capital4002资本公积Capital Reserve4101盈余公积Surplus Reserve4103本年利润Profit & loss summary4104利润分配Distribution profit4201库存股Treasury Share5001生产成本Production Costs5101制造费用Manufacturing Expenditures5201劳务成本Service Costs5301研发支出Research and Development Expenditures6001主营业务收入Sales revenue6051其他业务收入Revenues from other operationse6101公允价值变动损益Profit and Loss from Fair Value Changes6111投资收益Income on Investment6301营业外收入Non-operating profit6401主营业务成本Cost of sales6402其他业务成本Cost of other operations6405营业税金及附加Business Tax and Surcharges6601销售费用Marketing Costs6602管理费用Managing Costs6603财务费用Financing Costs6604勘探费用Prospecting Costs6701资产减值损失Assets Devaluation6711营业外支出Non-operating expenses6801所得税Income Tax6901以前年度损益调整Prior period profit & loss adjustment。
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 Adv. advance 预付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 协议、契约 AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数 Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付账款 A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收帐款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks (保险)全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 ass. assessment 估征、征税 assimt. assignment 转让、让与 ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍卖 Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 纯羊毛 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 . A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 C/A capital account 资本帐户 C/A current account 往来帐 C/A current assets 流动资产 C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款 can. cancelled 注销 cap. capital 资本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 C. C contra credit 贷方对销 c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 笑望采纳,谢谢。
资产 assets
流动资产 current assets
现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents
库存现金 cash on hand
零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds
银行存款 cash in banks
在途现金 cash in transit
约当现金 cash equivalents
其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents
短期投资 short-term investment
会计科目是对会计要素对象的具体内容进行分类核算的类目。会计对象的具体内容各有不同,管理要求也有不同。为了全面、系统、分类地核算与监督各项经济业务的发生情况,以及由此而引起的各项资产、负债、所有者权益和各项损益的增减变动,就有必要按照各项会计对象分别设置会计科目。
为了连续、系统、全面地核算和监督经济活动所引起的各项会计要素的增减变化,就有必要对会计要素的具体内容按照其不同的特点和经济管理要求进行科学的分类,并事先确定分类核算的项目名称,规定其核算内容。
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