中国会计科目的中英文对照 一、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 现金 Cash 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank 银行本票 Cashiers cheque 银行汇票 Bank draft 信用卡 Credit card 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 短期投资 Short-term investments 股票 Short-term investments - stock 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他 Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 预付账款 Advance money 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Wrappage 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks 股票投资 Investment on stocks 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds 债券投资 Investment on bonds 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款 Entrust loans 本金 Principal 利息 Interest 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 固定资产 Fixed assets 房屋 Building 建筑物 Structure 机器设备 Machinery equipment 运输设备 Transportation facilities 工具器具 Instruments and implement 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 工程物资 Project goods and material 专用材料 Special-purpose material 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works 在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents 非专利技术 Non-Patents 商标权 Trademarks, Trade names 著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income 待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability 短期负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term borrowing 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应付账款 Account payable 预收账款 Deposit received 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue 应付工资 Accrued wages 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 应付股利 Dividends payable 应交税金 Tax payable 应交增值税 value added tax payable 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT 已交税金 Paying tax 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover 减免税款 Tax deduction 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多。
现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier's check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品 Consignment-out 受托代销商品 Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision 固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation 固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets 工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials 工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment 工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipment 工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程 Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent 无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how 无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights 无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights 无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill 无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Deferred assets 未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees 其他长期资产 Other long term assets 递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits。
关键词汇表
A
Accounting entity 会计主体
Accounting equation 会计平衡式
Accounting framework 会计框架
Accounting period concept 会计期间概念
Accounts 账户
Accounts payable 应付账款
Accounts receivable 应收账款
Accrual basis for accounting 权责发生制
Accrual concept 应计概念
Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧
Acid test ratio 速动比率
Activity ratios 效率比率
Activity-based costs systems 作业成本制度
Allowance for bad debts 坏账准备
Allowance for doubtful accounts 不良坏账准备
Amortization of bond discount 债券折价摊销
accompanying document 附件 account 账户、科目 account payable 应付账款 account title / accounting item 会计科目 accounting document/ accounting voucument 会计凭证 accounting element 会计要素 accounting entity 会计主体 accounting entries 会计分录 accounting equation / accounting identity 会计恒等式 accounting function 会计职能 accounting postulate 会计假设 accounting principle 会计原则 accounting report /accounting statement 会计报表 accounting standard 会计准则 accounting time period concept 会计分期 accounts receivable / receivables 应收账款 accrual- basis accounting 权责发生制原则 accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 amortization expense /expense not allocated 待摊费用 annual statement 年报 Arthur Andersen Worldwide 安达信全球 assets 资产 balance 余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 begainning balance/ opening balance 期初余额 capital 资本 capital expenditure 资本性支出 capital share 股本 capital surplus 资本公积 cash 现金 cash in bank 银行存款 cash journal 现金日记账 cash on hand 现金 cash system(basis)of accounting /cash-basis princi 收付实现制 certified practicing accountant 注册会计师 comparability principle 可比性原则 compound journal entry 复合分录 conservatism ( 保守 ) principle/the prudence ( 稳健 ) prin 谨慎性原则 consistency principle 一贯性原则 contingent assets 或有资产 contingent liabilities 或有负债 cost accounting 成本会计 credit balance 贷方余额 credit side 贷方 current investment 短期投资 debit balance 借方余额 debit side 借方 deferred assets 递延资产 deferred liabilities 递延负债 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 德勤 depreciable life 折旧年限 depreciation expense 折旧费用 depreciation rate 折旧率 descriptions 摘要 double entry 复式记账 double-entry book-keeping 复式簿记 employee benefits payable 应付福利费 ending balance 期末余额 Ernst & Young International 安永国际 estimateld scrap value 估计残值 exchange gain 汇兑收益 exchange loss 汇兑损失 expenses/charges 费用 factory overhead /manufacturing expense 制造费用 financial accounting 财务会计 financial expense 财务费用 fiscal year/ accounting periods 会计年度 fixed assets 固定资产 floating assets / current assets 流动资产 floating liabilities / current liability 流动负债 general ledger 总分类账 going-concern basis 持续经营 goodwill 商誉 historical cost 历史成本 historical cost principle 历史成本原则 : income statement /profit and loss statement 利润表 损益表 income tax 所得税 intangible assets 无形资产 international accounting 国际会计 KPMG International 毕马威国际 liabilities 负债 liability dividend / dividend payable 应付股利 long-term investment 长期投资 long-term liabilities 长期负债 management accounting 管理会计 management expense 管理费用 matching principle 配比原则 materiality principle 重要性原则 monthly statement 月报 negative goodwill 负商誉 net assets 净资产 net cost 净成本 net income 净收益 net income apportionment 利润分配 net proceeds 净收入 net profit 净利润 non-operating gain 营业外收入 non-operating loss 营业外支出 notes payable 应付票据 notes receivable/ receivables 应收票据 objectivity (reliability) principle 客观性原则 obligee/ creditor 债权人 Obligor/ invester 债务人 operating expense 营业费用 operating revenue 营业收入 owner ' s equity 所有者权益 period expense 期间费用 perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制 personal property 动产 physical inventory system 实地盘存制 posting document 记账凭证 prepayments / payment in advance 预付款项 Price Water House Coopers 普华永道 product cost / output cost 生产成本 product / finished goods 产成品 profit 利润 profit after tax 税后利润 profit before tax 税前利润 purchase 购货 purchase return and allowances 购货退回与折让 quarterly statement 季报 raw materials 原材料 real estate 不动产 relevance principle 相关性原则 reserve for bad debts / bad debts expense /provisi 坏帐准备 residual(salvage)value 折余价值 ( 残值 ) retains earning 留存收益 revenue expenditure 收益性支出 revenues 收入 sales allowances 销货折让 sales discount 销货折扣 sales invoice 销货发票 sales on account 赊销 sales return 销售退回 sales revenue 销售收入 selling cost 销售成本 selling expense 销售费用 simple ournal entry 简单分录 source document 原始凭证 stable-monetary concept 货币计量 starting-load cost。
资产 assets 流动资产 current assets 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 库存现金 cash on hand 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 银行存款 cash in banks 在途现金 cash in transit 约当现金 cash equivalents 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 短期投资 short-term investment 会计科目是对会计要素对象的具体内容进行分类核算的类目。
会计对象的具体内容各有不同,管理要求也有不同。为了全面、系统、分类地核算与监督各项经济业务的发生情况,以及由此而引起的各项资产、负债、所有者权益和各项损益的增减变动,就有必要按照各项会计对象分别设置会计科目。
为了连续、系统、全面地核算和监督经济活动所引起的各项会计要素的增减变化,就有必要对会计要素的具体内容按照其不同的特点和经济管理要求进行科学的分类,并事先确定分类核算的项目名称,规定其核算内容。
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 帐户、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 Adv. advance 预付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 协议、契约 AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数 Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付账款 A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收帐款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks (保险)全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单 ass. assessment 估征、征税 assimt. assignment 转让、让与 ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍卖 Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 纯羊毛 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 . A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师 C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 C/A capital account 资本帐户 C/A current account 往来帐 C/A current assets 流动资产 C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款 can. cancelled 注销 cap. capital 资本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 C. C contra credit 贷方对销 c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 笑望采纳,谢谢。
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