感恩节的由来英文(感恩节的由来英文版短100字)

感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。
The origin of Thanksgiving should always be traced back to the beginning of American history.
1620年，著名的“五月花”号船(Mayflower)满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。
In 1620,the famous”May flower”(Mayflower)filled with unbearable British religious persecution Puritan 102 people arrived in the United states.In 1620 and 1621 in winter,they encounter unimaginable difficulties,in suffer hunger and cold,over the past winter,immigrants living only 50 people.At this time,the kind-hearted Indians sent immigrants to the necessities of life,and specially sent people to teach them how to hunt,fish and grow corn,pumpkins.
白人移民和印第安人建立了亲密的友谊。这年11月玉米丰收，移民们举行了丰盛的感恩会，用烤火鸡和玉米糕点款待印第安人。印第安人带着各种玉米制品、烤火鸡、南瓜馅饼、野葡萄以及玉米酒浆等参加晚会，人们欢唱歌舞，通霄达旦。以后在每年玉米收获后的11月底，定居在这里的白人移民都要举行感恩会，家家烤火鸡，烹制玉米食品，款待印第安人。
The white settlers established close friendships with the indians.In November,the corn harvest,immigrants held a rich Thanksgiving meeting,with roast turkey and corn cakes to entertain the indians.Indians with a variety of corn products,roast turkey,pumpkin pie,wild grapes and wine and corn to the party,people sing and dance,Tunghsiao titan.Later in the year after the corn harvest at the end of November,white immigrants settled here in thanksgiving to be held,every family of roast turkey,corn cooked food,Indian hospitality.
在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。第一个感恩节非常成功。其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。
On the first day of Thanksgiving,and Indian immigrants have a joyous gathering,they at dawn Mingfang salute,and marched into a room used as a church,religious expression of gratitude to God,and then lit the fire held a grand banquet.On the second and third day,wrestling,running,singing,dancing and other activities were held.The first Thanksgiving was very successful.Many of them have been celebrated for more than 300 years,and have been preserved until today.
初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。
There is no fixed date for Thanksgiving,and it is decided by the states.In 1863,after the independence of the United States,President Lincoln proclaimed Thanksgiving as a national holiday.
为了纪念感恩节，在普利茅斯城的萨摩特大街修建了一座巨大的移民先驱者纪念碑。高达10米的乳白色先民雕像，搭着披肩，手指苍穹，在四块大理石浮雌上描述了到普利茅斯的第一批移民的故事和感恩节的渊源。现今，玉米制品和火鸡仍然是欢度感恩节的不可缺少的食品之一。
In order to commemorate the Thanksgiving Day,in the city of Plymouth Samote street built a huge immigration pioneer monument.Up to 10 meters,the milky white ancestors carved their shawl and finger sky,and described the story of the first immigrants to Plymouth and the origin of Thanksgiving in the four marbles.Today,corn products and Turkey are still one of the indispensable foods for thanksgiving.