定语就是表修饰作用的,比如说一个正方体,好大的一个正方体,这个好大就是一个定语,表明了它的特征是大 例如: (暖和)的阳光照着(平静)的湖水。
(形容词作定语),在这里,主语是阳光,谓语是照着,宾语是湖水,宾语就是动作的承接着。我打你,我是主语,打是谓语,你就是宾语,我狠狠的打你,狠狠就是定语了。
我给大家讲(一个)故事。(数量词作定语) (今天)的报纸看过吗? (名词作定语) (我们)的历史有(自己)的特点。
(代词作定语) (海南)(名词作定语)的工业发展很快。
关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。
例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
限制性和非限制性定语从句 1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如: This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
英语中很多名言、警句都含有定语从句,诵读这些锦言妙语,既可学习定语从句,又可学习做人的道理。请欣赏下列名言:
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱,焉能爱人?
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿
8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。
10. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。
11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?
12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。
13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
14.All's well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。
15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的
人。
17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之,这就是知
识的独特之处。
18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福
的人。──卡尔·马克思
19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人,自己也常常失去魅力。──
高尔基
20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人,获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根
1.His cigarette packet is yellow.
2.Her father is working at accounts department of Holiday Inn hotel.
3.His sister is a bus conductor.
4.Our school houses are over there.
5.She is a assistant of this clothes shop.
6.He give me a five -pound note.
7.we will have a ten-mile walk from Acity to Bcity .
8.She is a computer operator.
9.I like watching spy drama.
10.His dad is an air traffic controller.
1别为小小的委屈难过,人生在世,注定要受许多委屈。一个人越是成功,他所遭受的委屈也越多。要使自己的生命获得极值和炫彩,就不能太在乎委屈,不能让它们揪紧你的心灵、扰乱你的生活。你要学会一笑置之,超然待之,要学会转化势能。智者懂得隐忍,原谅周围的那些人,让我们在宽容中壮大。
2、正能量句子说,如果想走出阴影,那就让你的脸面向阳光;如果你想告别懦弱,那就让心在历练中慢慢坚强;如果你想摆脱平凡的生活,那就努力让自己高傲的飞翔。多心的人注定活得辛苦,因为太容易被别人的情绪所左右。多心的人总胡思乱想,结果是困在一团乱麻般的思绪中,动弹不得。有时候,与其多心不如少根筋。
3.你是否经常狠不下心来做事,对自己不够狠,对别人也不够狠。所以,你总是黏黏糊糊,总是不忍心去拒绝别人,总是下不了决心让自己过的更好,总是缠绵过往不能自拔……完了,优柔寡断的你,必须狠一次,否则你永远也活不出自己。
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